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In this paper, by the studying of the Gauss map, Laplacian operator, curvatures of surfaces in $\mathbb{R}_{1}^{3}$ and Bour's theorem, we are going to identify surfaces of revolution with pointwise 1-type Gauss map property in…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-12-30 V. Milani , A. Shojaei-Fard

This paper is concerned with the long time dynamics of the free boundary of a Darcy fluid in three space dimensions, also known as the one-phase Muskat problem. The dynamics of the free boundary is governed by a nonlocal fully nonlinear…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-29 H. Dong , F. Gancedo. H. Q. Nguyen

The two-dimensional free-boundary problem describing steady gravity waves with vorticity on water of finite depth is considered. Bounds for stream functions as well as free-surface profiles and the total head are obtained under the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-11-29 Vladimir Kozlov , Nikolay Kuznetsov

We are concerned with the nonlinear stability of vortex sheets for the relativistic Euler equations in three-dimensional Minkowski spacetime. This is a nonlinear hyperbolic problem with a characteristic free boundary. In this paper, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-09-24 Gui-Qiang Chen , Paolo Secchi , Tao Wang

The Gauss map of non-degenerate surfaces in the three-dimensional Minkowski space are viewed as dynamical fields of the two-dimensional O(2,1) Nonlinear Sigma Model. In this setting, the moduli space of solutions with rotational symmetry is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Manuel Barros , Magdalena Caballero , Miguel Ortega

In this note, we survey recent advances in the study of dynamical properties of the space of surfaces with constant curvature in three-dimensional manifolds of negative sectional curvature. We interpret this space as a two-dimensional…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-02-12 Sébastien Alvarez

In this work, we investigate the problem of finding surfaces in the Lorentz-Minkowski 3-space with prescribed skew ($S$) and mean ($H$) curvatures, which are defined through the discriminant of the characteristic polynomial of the shape…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-09-28 Luiz C. B. da Silva

In the Minkowski space, we consider a compact, spacelike hypersurface with boundary, which can be written as a graph on a spacelike hyperplane. We prove that, if its $k$-th mean curvature is constant, and its boundary is on the hyperplane…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-03-17 Shanze Gao

In this paper, we consider a vector-valued one-phase Bernoulli-type free boundary problem on a metric measure space $(X,d,\mu)$ with Riemannian curvature-dimension condition $RCD(K,N)$. We first prove the existence and the local Lipschitz…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-22 Chung-Kwong Chan , Hui-Chun Zhang , Xi-Ping Zhu

For entire spacelike stationary 2-dimensional graphs in Minkowski spaces, we establish Bernstein type theorems under specific boundedness assumptions either on the W-function or on the total (Gaussian) curvature. These conclusions imply the…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-03-23 Xiang Ma , Peng Wang , Ling Yang

We generalize the Fenchel theorem for strong spacelike closed curves of index $1$ in the 3-dimensional Minkowski space, showing that the total curvature must be less than or equal to $2\pi$. Here strong spacelike means that the tangent…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-03-28 Nan Ye , Xiang Ma

For surfaces without boundary, nonlocal notions of directional and mean curvatures have been recently given. Here, we develop alternative notions, special cases of which apply to surfaces with boundary. Our main tool is a new fractional or…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-07-20 Roberto Paroni , Paolo Podio-Guidugli , Brian Seguin

In this paper we generalize in Lorentz-Minkowski space $\l^3$ the two-dimensional analogue of the catenary of Euclidean space. We solve the Dirichlet problem for bounded mean convex domains and spacelike boundary data that have a spacelike…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-12-18 Rafael López

We study the third Laplace-Beltrami operator of timelike rotational surface of (T,L)-type in three dimensional Lorentz-Minkowski space.

微分几何 · 数学 2016-11-21 Erhan Guler , Semra Saracoglu Celik , Yusuf Yaylı

We consider the timelike minimal surface problem in Minkowski spacetimes and show local and global existence of such surfaces having arbitrary dimension $\geq 2$ and arbitrary co-dimension, provided they are initially close to a flat plane.

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Paul Allen , Lars Andersson , James Isenberg

We give a conformal representation in terms of meromorphic data for a certain class of spacelike surfaces in the Lorentz-Minkowski 4-space L^4 whose mean curvature vector is either lightlike or zero at each point. This representation…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Juan A. Aledo , Jose A. Galvez , Pablo Mira

A timelike minimal surface in Minkowski 3-space is a surface whose induced metric is Lorentzian and with vanishing mean curvature. Such surfaces have many kinds of singularities. In this paper, we prove existence and non-existence theorems…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-08-02 Shintaro Akamine

A marginally trapped surface in the four-dimensional Minkowski space is a spacelike surface whose mean curvature vector is lightlike at each point. We introduce meridian surfaces of parabolic type as one-parameter systems of meridians of a…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-12-06 Georgi Ganchev , Velichka Milousheva

Using harmonic mean curvature flow, we establish a sharp Minkowski type lower bound for total mean curvature of convex surfaces with a given area in Cartan-Hadamard 3-manifolds. This inequality also improves the known estimates for total…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-04-27 Mohammad Ghomi , Joel Spruck

We are interested in providing new results on a prescribed mean curvature equation in Lorentz-Minkowski space set in the whole R^N, with N >2. We study both existence and multiplicity of radial ground state solutions for p>1, emphasizing…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-26 Antonio Azzollini