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Hamiltonian trajectories are strictly time-reversible. Any time series of Hamiltonian coordinates {q} satisfying Hamilton's motion equations will likewise satisfy them when played "backwards", with the corresponding momenta changing signs :…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-03-12 Wm. G. Hoover , Carol G. Hoover

We classify the finite primitive permutation groups which have a cyclic subgroup with two orbits. This extends classical topics in permutation group theory, and has arithmetic consequences. By a theorem of C. L. Siegel, affine algebraic…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Peter Mueller

In the context of the Newtonian N-body problem, we prove the existence of a partially hyperbolic motion with prescribed positive energy and any initial collisionless configuration. Moreover, it is a free time minimizer of the respective…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-09-14 Juan Manuel Burgos

We study equivariant projective compactifications of reductive groups obtained by closing the image of a group in the space of operators of a projective representation. We describe the structure and the mutual position of their orbits under…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-06-26 Dmitri A. Timashev

In the planar $N$-center problem, for a non-trivial free homotopy class of the configuration space satisfying certain mild condition, we show that there is at least one collision free $T$-periodic solution for any positive $T.$ We use the…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-09-17 Guowei Yu

We study the symmetry group of the geodesic equations of the spatial solutions of the space-time generated by a noninertial rotating system of reference. It is a seven dimensional Lie group, which is neither solvable nor nilpotent. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-01-31 Paschalis G. Paschali , Georgios C. Chrysostomou

We introduce orbitopes as the convex hulls of 0/1-matrices that are lexicographically maximal subject to a group acting on the columns. Special cases are packing and partitioning orbitopes, which arise from restrictions to matrices with at…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-05-23 Volker Kaibel , Marc E. Pfetsch

Systems such as fluid flows in channels and pipes or the complex Ginzburg-Landau system, defined over periodic domains, exhibit both continuous symmetries, translational and rotational, as well as discrete symmetries under spatial…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2017-09-28 Nazmi Burak Budanur , Predrag Cvitanović

The orbit problem is at the heart of symmetry reduction methods for model checking concurrent systems. It asks whether two given configurations in a concurrent system (represented as finite strings over some finite alphabet) are in the same…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-11-17 Anthony Widjaja Lin , Sanming Zhou

This paper deals with the dynamics of time-reversible Hamiltonian vector fields with 2 and 3 degrees of freedom around an elliptic equilibrium point in presence of symplectic involutions. The main results discuss the existence of…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-09-04 Claudio Buzzi , Luci Any Roberto , Marco Antonio Teixeira

For $n$-body problem with arbitrary positive masses, we prove there are regularizable collinear periodic solutions for any ordering of the masses, going from a simultaneous binary collision to another in half of a period with half of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-09-05 Guowei Yu

We consider the planar three-body problem perturbed by a celestial body modeled as a time-dependent perturbation that decays in time. We assume that the motion of the celestial body is given and is unbounded with a non-zero asymptotic…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-10-04 Donato Scarcella

Dynamical systems with translational or rotational symmetry arise frequently in studies of spatially extended physical systems, such as Navier-Stokes flows on periodic domains. In these cases, it is natural to express the state of the fluid…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-08-11 Nazmi Burak Budanur , Daniel Borrero-Echeverry , Predrag Cvitanović

We use variational minimizing methods to study spatial restricted N+1-body problems with a zero mass moving on the vertical axis of the moving plane for N equal masses. We prove that the minimizer of the Lagrangian action on the anti-T/2 or…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-09-07 Fengying Li , Shiqing Zhang , Xiaoxiao Zhao

This paper is concerned with a class of nonhomogeneous quasilinear elliptic system driven by the locally symmetric potential and the small continuous perturbations in the whole-space $\mathbb{R}^N$. By a variant of Clark's theorem without…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-14 Cuiling Liu , Xingyong Zhang , Liben Wang

We provide a generalization of the normal mode decomposition for non-symmetric or locality constrained situations. This allows for instance to locally decouple a bipartitioned collection of arbitrarily correlated oscillators up to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Michael M. Wolf

This paper is about the existence of periodic orbits near an equilibrium point of a two-degree-of-freedom Hamiltonian system. The equilibrium is supposed to be a nondegenerate minimum of the Hamiltonian. Every sphere-like component of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-03-06 C. Grotta-Ragazzo , Lei Liu , Pedro A. S. Salomão

We study some close relationships between the classes of transitive, fully transitive and Krylov transitive torsion-free Abelian groups. In addition, as an application of the achieved assertions, we resolve some oldstanding problems, posed…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-10-12 Andrey R. Chekhlov , Peter V. Danchev , Patrick W. Keef

Let G be a simply connected semisimple algebraic group over an algebraically closed field k of characteristic 0 and let V be a rational simple G-module of finite dimension. If G/H \subset P(V) is a spherical orbit and if X is its closure,…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-06-26 Jacopo Gandini

For each of the 14 classes of edge-transitive maps described by Graver and Watkins, necessary and sufficient conditions are given for a group to be the automorphism group of a map, or of an orientable map without boundary, in that class.…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-06-26 Gareth A. Jones