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We discuss the relation between symmetries and conservation laws in the realm of classical field theories based on the Hamiltonian constraint. In this approach, spacetime positions and field values are treated on equal footing, and a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-04-15 Vaclav Zatloukal

Gauge symmetries in teleparallel gravity, together with the identities among the dynamical equations they provide, are analyzed in relation to the way they condition the coupling between matter and gravity. Particularly, the coupling of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-02 Rafael Ferraro

This paper deals with conservation laws for mechanical systems with nonholonomic constraints. It uses a Lagrangian formulation of nonholonomic systems and a Cartan form approach. We present what we believe to be the most general relations…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-07-18 M. Crampin , T. Mestdag

We study Lagrangian systems with a finite number of degrees of freedom that are non-local in time. We obtain an extension of Noether theorem and Noether identities to this kind of Lagrangians. A Hamiltonian formalism is then set up for this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-18 Carlos Heredia , Josep Llosa

A geometric framework, called multicontact geometry, has recently been developed to study action-dependent field theories. In this work, we use this framework to analyze symmetries in action-dependent Lagrangian and Hamiltonian field…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-03-06 Xavier Rivas , Narciso Román-Roy , Bartosz M. Zawora

A canonical Hamiltonian is found for a reduced version of the Jackiw-Pi model for bilayer graphene. From the corresponding Lagrangian, the Noether point symmetries and conserved quantities are determined. The Noether symmetry group is the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Fernando Haas

Conformal many-body mechanics in Newton-Hooke spacetime is studied within the framework of the Lagrangian formalism. Global symmetries and Noether charges are given in a form convenient for analyzing the flat space limit. N=2 superconformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Anton Galajinsky

For a theory with first and second class constraints, we propose a procedure for conversion of second class constraints based on deformation the structure of local symmetries of the Lagrangian formulation. It does not require extension or…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. A. Deriglazov , Z. Kuznetsova

We study in general spacetime dimension the symmetry of the theory obtained by gauging a non-anomalous finite normal Abelian subgroup $A$ of a $\Gamma$-symmetric theory. Depending on how anomalous $\Gamma$ is, we find that the symmetry of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Yuji Tachikawa

We present a general algorithm constructing a discretization of a classical field theory from a Lagrangian. We prove a new discrete Noether theorem relating symmetries to conservation laws and an energy conservation theorem not based on any…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-09-14 Mikhail Skopenkov

The aim of the present article is to describe the symmetry structure of a general gauge (singular) theory, and, in particular, to relate the structure of gauge transformations with the constraint structure of a theory in the Hamiltonian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. M. Gitman , I. V. Tyutin

A Lagrangian formalism for variational second-order delay ordinary differential equations (DODEs) is developed. The Noether operator identity for a DODE is established, which relates the invariance of a Lagrangian function with the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-03-17 V. A. Dorodnitsyn , R. V. Kozlov , S. V. Meleshko

Noether's theorem provides a powerful link between continuous symmetries and conserved quantities for systems governed by some variational principle. Perhaps unfortunately, most dynamical systems of interest in neuroscience and artificial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 John J. Vastola

We describe in detail how to eliminate nonphysical degrees of freedom in the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formulations of a constrained system. Two important and distinct steps in our method are the fixing of ambiguities in the dynamics and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 J M Pons , L C Shepley

Noether's theorem connects symmetries to invariants in continuous systems, however its extension to discrete systems has remained elusive. Recognizing the lowest-order finite difference as the foundation of local continuity, a viable method…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-06-04 Samuel Richard Totorica

In our previous paper, the concept of sub-symmetry of a differential system was introduced, and its properties and some applications were studied. It was shown that sub-symmetries are important in decoupling a differential system, and in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-05-08 V Rosenhaus , Ravi Shankar

It might seem that a choice of a time coordinate in Hamiltonian formulations of general relativity breaks the full four-dimensional diffeomorphism covariance of the theory. This is not the case. We construct explicitly the complete set of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. C. Salisbury , J. M. Pons , L. C. Shepley

Gauge theories are important descriptions for many physical phenomena and systems in quantum computation. Automorphism of gauge group naturally gives global symmetries of gauge theories. In this work we study such symmetries in gauge…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Po-Shen Hsin , Ryohei Kobayashi

Conservation laws related to the gauge invariance of Lagrangians and Euler-Lagrange operators in finite and infinite order Lagrangian formalisms are analyzed.

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Sardanashvily

A simple proof of Noether's first theorem involves the promotion of a constant symmetry parameter $\epsilon$ to an arbitrary function of time, the Noether charge $Q$ is then the coefficient of $\dot\epsilon$ in the variation of the action.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-02 Paul K. Townsend