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We present new relations derived from Noether's identity that reveal the compatibility between the components of the Hessian matrix of the Lagrangian, the infinitesimal symmetry transformation of the configuration variables and time, and a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Merced Montesinos , Diego Gonzalez , Jorge Meza

In this paper we study, from a variational and geometrical point of view, second-order variational problems on Lie groupoids and the construction of variational integrators for optimal control problems. First, we develop variational…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-30 Leonardo Colombo , David Martin de Diego

This review is dedicated to some modern applications of the remarkable paper written in 1918 by E. Noether. On a single paper, Noether discovered the crucial relation between symmetries and conserved charges as well as the impact of gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-31 Máximo Bañados , Ignacio A. Reyes

We examine the assumptions behind Noether's theorem connecting symmetries and conservation laws. To compare classical and quantum versions of this theorem, we take an algebraic approach. In both classical and quantum mechanics, observables…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-04 John C. Baez

We sketch the main features of the Noether Symmetry Approach, a method to reduce and solve dynamics of physical systems by selecting Noether symmetries, which correspond to conserved quantities. Specifically, we take into account the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-24 Francesco Bajardi , Salvatore Capozziello , Tiziana Di Salvo , Francesca Spinnato

Noether's first and second theorems both imply conserved currents that can be identified as an energy-momentum tensor (EMT). The first theorem identifies the EMT as the conserved current associated with global spacetime translations, while…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Adam Freese

The recently-developed techniques of Noether analysis of the quantum-group spacetime symmetries of some noncommutative field theories rely on the {\it ad hoc} introduction of some peculiar auxiliary transformation parameters, which appear…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-09-17 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Giulia Gubitosi , Flavio Mercati , Giacomo Rosati

There is a review of the main mathematical properties of system described by singular Lagrangians and requiring Dirac-Bergmann theory of constraints at the Hamiltonian level. The following aspects are discussed: i) the connection of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Luca Lusanna

We analyze the dynamics of the gravitational field when the covariance is restricted to a synchronous gauge. In the spirit of the Noether theorem, we determine the conservation law associated to the Lagrangian invariance and we outline that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Giovanni Montani , Francesco Cianfrani

Conservation laws of a class of time-dependent damped nonlinear multidimensional wave equations are derived by Noether's theorem. For arbitrary nonzero damping coefficient and nonlinear interaction term, its infinitesimal variational…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-15 F. Güngör , C. Özemir

A stochastic version of the Noether Theorem is derived for systems under the action of external random forces. The concept of moment generating functional is employed to describe the symmetry of the stochastic forces. The theorem is applied…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Alfredo Gonzalez Lezcano , Alejandro Cabo Montes de Oca

We apply the converse of Noether's second theorem to the first-order $n$-dimensional Lovelock action, considering the frame rotation group as both $SO\left(1,n-1\right)$ or as $SO(n)$. As a result, we get the well-known invariance under…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-19 Merced Montesinos , Rodrigo Romero , Bogar Díaz

This article focuses on three main contributions. Firstly, we provide an in-depth overview of the nonlocal Lagrangian formalism. Secondly, we introduce an extended version of the second Noether's theorem tailored for nonlocal Lagrangians.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-08 Carlos Heredia , Josep Llosa

Consideration of the Noether variational problem for any theory whose action is invariant under global and/or local gauge transformations leads to three distinct theorems. These include the familiar Noether theorem, but also two equally…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Katherine Brading , Harvey R. Brown

Noether's celebrated theorem associating symmetry and conservation laws in classical field theory is adapted to allow for broken symmetry in geometric mechanics and is shown to play a central role in deriving and understanding the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-08-19 Darryl D. Holm , Erwin Luesink

In this thesis, we study the one parameter point transformations which leave invariant the differential equations. In particular we study the Lie and the Noether point symmetries of second order differential equations. We establish a new…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-01-22 Andronikos Paliathanasis

We study in the Hamiltonian framework the local transformations $\delta_\epsilon q^A(\tau)=\sum^{[k]}_{k=0}\partial^k_\tau\epsilon^a{} R_{(k)a}{}^A(q^B, \dot q^C)$ which leave invariant the Lagrangian action: $\delta_\epsilon S=div$.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-21 A. A. Deriglazov , K. E. Evdokimov

We exhibit two symmetries of one-dimensional Newtonian mechanics whereby a solution is built from the history of another solution via a generally nonlinear and complex potential-dependent transformation of the time. One symmetry intertwines…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Peter Holland

Among theoretical issues in General Relativity the problem of constructing its Hamiltonian formulation is still of interest. The most of attempts to quantize Gravity are based upon Dirac generalization of Hamiltonian dynamics for system…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-04-09 T. P. Shestakova

Noether theorem establishes an interesting connection between symmetries of the action integral and conservation laws of a dynamical system. The aim of the present work is to classify the damped harmonic oscillator problem with respect to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-05-24 M. Umar Farooq , M. Safdar