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If the $\ell$-adic cohomology of a projective smooth variety, defined over a local field $K$ with finite residue field $k$, is supported in codimension $\ge 1$, then every model over the ring of integers of $K$ has a $k$-rational point. For…

数论 · 数学 2007-06-08 Hélène Esnault , Chenyang Xu

A central question in verification is characterizing when a system has invariants of a certain form, and then synthesizing them. We say a system has a $k$ linear invariant, $k$-LI in short, if it has a conjunction of $k$ linear (non-strict)…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-07-21 Ashish Tiwari

A set is said to tile the integers if and only if the integers can be written as a disjoint union of translates of that set. We consider the problem of finding necessary and sufficient conditions for a finite set to tile the integers. For…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ethan M. Coven , Aaron D. Meyerowitz

It is proved that the number of 9-regular partitions of n is divisible by 3 when n is congruent to 3 mod 4, and by 6 when n is congruent to 13 mod 16. An infinite family of congruences mod 3 holds in other progressions modulo powers of 4…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-06-07 William J. Keith

In a previous it was shown that the Dedkind sums $12s(m,n)$ and $12s(x,n)$, $1\le m,x\le n$, $(m,n)=(x,n)=1$, are equal mod $\Z$ if, and only if, $(x-m)(xm-1)\equiv 0$ mod $n$. Here we determine the cardinality of numbers $x$ in the above…

数论 · 数学 2013-10-23 Kurt Girstmair

Using an adaptation of Qin Jiushao's method from the 13th century, it is possible to prove that a system of linear modular equations a(i,1) x(i) + ... + a(i,n) x(n) = b(i) mod m(i), i=1, ..., n has integer solutions if m(i)>1 are pairwise…

历史与综述 · 数学 2012-06-25 Oliver Knill

We extend results of Jagy and Kaplansky and the present authors and show that for all $k\geq 3$ there are infinitely many positive integers $n$, which cannot be written as $x^2+y^2+z^k=n$ for positive integers $x,y,z$, where for…

数论 · 数学 2016-07-12 Rainer Dietmann , Christian Elsholtz

It is proved that the complex double Fourier series of an integrable function $f(x,y)$ with coefficients $\{c_{jk}\}$ satisfying certain conditions, will converge in $L^{1}$-norm. The conditions used here are the combinations of Tauberian…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Kulwinder Kaur , S S Bhatia , Babu Ram

In this paper, we study a class $\mathcal{A}(\lambda ,n,m)$ of self-similar sets with $m$ exact overlaps generated by $n$ similitudes of the same ratio $ \lambda $. We obtain a necessary condition for a self-similar set in…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-08-28 Kan Jiang , Songjing Wang , Lifeng Xi

The aim of this work is to establish congruences $\left( \operatorname{mod}p^{2}\right) $ involving the trinomial coefficients $\binom{np-1}{p-1}_{2}$ and $\binom{np-1}{\left( p-1\right)/2}_{2}$ arising from the expansion of the powers of…

数论 · 数学 2019-10-22 Laid Elkhiri , Miloud Mihoubi

The concept of (a,b)-module comes from the study the Gauss-Manin lattices of an isolated singularity of a germ of an holomorphic function. It is a very simple ''abstract algebraic structure'', but very rich, whose prototype is the formal…

复变函数 · 数学 2007-09-05 Daniel Barlet

Let $p$ be a prime greater than $3$ and let $a$ be a rational p-adic integer. In this paper we try to determine $\sum_{k=1}^{[p/3]}\binom{3k}ka^k\pmod p$, and real the connection between cubic congruences and the sum…

数论 · 数学 2013-11-21 Zhi-Hong Sun

For various positive integers $k$, the sums of $k$th powers of the first $n$ positive integers, $S_k(n+1)=1^k+2^k+...+n^k$, have got to be some of the most popular sums in all of mathematics. In this note we prove that for each $k\ge 2 $$…

数论 · 数学 2018-04-12 Romeo Meštrović

Let $p$ be an odd prime, Jianqiang Zhao has established a curious congruence, which is $$ \sum_{i+j+k=p \atop i,j,k > 0} \frac{1}{ijk} \equiv -2B_{p-3}\pmod p , $$ where $B_{n}$ denotes the $n$-th Bernoulli number. In this paper, we will…

数论 · 数学 2025-12-03 Jiaqi Wang , Rong Ma

The use of interpolants in verification is gaining more and more importance. Since theories used in applications are usually obtained as (disjoint) combinations of simpler theories, it is important to modularly re-use interpolation…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-04-25 Roberto Bruttomesso , Silvio Ghilardi , Silvio Ranise

We consider the integers having the property of reversing when multiplied by a specific integer k. First, we proved that k should be either 1, 4 or 9. Second, we classify these integers as (10, 1)- reverse multiples, (10, 4)- reverse…

综合数学 · 数学 2015-04-21 Madline Al- Tahan

Let $n$ be a fixed integer with $n\geq 2$. For $i,j\in\mathbb{Z}_n$, define $||i,j||_n$ to be the distance between $i$ and $j$ when the elements of $\mathbb{Z}_n$ are written in a cycle. So $||i,j||_n=\min\{(i-j)\bmod n,(j-i)\bmod n\}$. For…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-19 Simon R. Blackburn

Let $a$, $b$, $c$ be fixed coprime positive integers with $\min\{ a,b,c \} >1$. Let $N(a,b,c)$ denote the number of positive integer solutions $(x,y,z)$ of the equation $a^x + b^y = c^z$. We show that if $(a,b,c)$ is a triple of distinct…

数论 · 数学 2022-07-15 Maohua Le , Reese Scott , Robert Styer

A variety V is said to be coherent if any finitely generated subalgebra of a finitely presented member of V is finitely presented. It is shown here that V is coherent if and only if it satisfies a restricted form of uniform deductive…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-03-28 Tomasz Kowalski , George Metcalfe

Let v(n) denote the number of compositions (ordered partitions) of a positive integer n into powers of 2. It appears that the function v(n) satisfies many congruences modulo 2^N. For example, for every integer B there exists (as k tends to…

数论 · 数学 2010-05-06 Giedrius Alkauskas