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We improve bounds on the degree and sparsity of Boolean functions representing the Legendre symbol as well as on the $N$th linear complexity of the Legendre sequence. We also prove similar results for both the Liouville function for…

数论 · 数学 2024-11-11 Johannes Grünberger , Arne Winterhof

We establish a Liouville-type inequality for the values, at a common nonzero algebraic point, of arbitrary Mahler Mq-functions. As an application, we prove that no such value is a Liouville number, or even a U -number. This solves a…

数论 · 数学 2026-04-10 Boris Adamczewski , Colin Faverjon

We consider entire solutions to $L u= f(u)$ in $\RR^2$, where $L$ is a general nonlocal operator with kernel $K(y)$. Under certain natural assumtions on the operator $L$, we show that any stable solution is a 1D solution. In particular, our…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-27 Xavier Ros-Oton , Yannick Sire

For Liouville equation with quantized singular sources, the non-simple blowup phenomenon has been a major difficulty for years. It was conjectured by the first two authors that the non-simple blowup phenomenon does not occur if the equation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-14 Teresa D'Aprile , Juncheng Wei , Lei Zhang

For a singular Liouville equation, it is plausible that a non-simple blowup phenomenon occurs around a quantized singular pole. The presence of complex blowup profiles of bubbling solutions presents substantial challenges in applications.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-24 Teresa D'Aprile , Juncheng Wei , Lei Zhang

We prove that subharmonic functions of finite order on finite dimensional real space, bounded from above outside of some asymptotically small sets on spheres, are bounded from above everywhere. It follows that subharmonic functions of…

复变函数 · 数学 2020-09-11 Bulat N. Khabibullin

In this paper, usual Sturm-Liouville problems are extended for symmetric functions so that the corresponding solutions preserve the orthogonality property. Two basic examples, which are special cases of a generalized Sturm-Liouville…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-05-23 Mohammad Masjed-Jamei

We construct an entire function $ F(z,a,b)\in \mathcal{O}(\mathbb{C}^3) $ such that the family $$ \{F(\,\cdot\,,a,b):a,b\in\mathbb{C}\} $$ of entire functions of \(z\) is normal on \(\mathbb{C}\), while \(F\) does not factor through a…

复变函数 · 数学 2026-03-24 Yixin He , Quanyu Tang , Teng Zhang

E. Maillet proved that the set of Liouville numbers is preserved under rational functions with rational coefficients. Based on this result, a problem posed by Kurt Mahler is to investigate whether there exist entire transcendental functions…

数论 · 数学 2016-05-11 Diego Marques , Johannes Schleischitz

In this paper, we investigate Liouville-type theorems for stationary solutions to the shear thickening fluid equations in a slab. We show that the axisymmetric solution must be trivial if its local $L^\infty$-norm grows mildly as the radius…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-09 Jingwen Han , Han Li

We study a multiplicative function analogue of Linnik's problem on the least prime in an arithmetic progression. Let $h\colon \mathbb{N}\to\mathbb{R}\setminus\{0\}$ be a multiplicative function, and let $a \pmod q$ be a reduced residue…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-28 Kaisa Matomäki , Joni Teräväinen

For families of smooth complex projective varieties we show that normal functions arising from algebraically trivial cycle classes are algebraic, and defined over the field of definition of the family. In particular, the zero loci of those…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-10-17 Jeff Achter , Sebastian Casalaina-Martin , Charles Vial

It is proved that any family of analytic functions with spherical derivative uniformly bounded away from zero ist normal.

复变函数 · 数学 2011-02-16 Norbert Steinmetz

We present a unified framework to study threshold functions for the existence of solutions to linear systems of equations in random sets which includes arithmetic progressions, sum-free sets, $B_{h}[g]$-sets and Hilbert cubes. In…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-05 Juanjo Rué , Christoph Spiegel , Ana Zumalacárregui

Using an rotation of Yuan, we observe that the gradient graph of any semiconvex function is a Liouville manifold, that is, does not admit bounded harmonic functions. As a corollary, we find that any entire solution of the fourth order…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-18 Micah Warren

We consider the Sturm-Liouville operator Lu=u''-q(x)u with regular but not strongly regular boundary conditions. Under some supplementary assumptions we prove that the set of potentials q(x) that ensure an asymptotically multiple spectrum…

谱理论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander Makin

In this paper, we study the equation $\mathcal{L} u=0$ in $\mathbb{R}^N$, where $\mathcal{L}$ belongs to a general class of nonlocal linear operators which may be anisotropic and nonsymmetric. We classify distributional solutions of this…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-10-19 Mouhamed Moustapha Fall , Tobias Weth

Let $\lambda$ and $\mu$ denote the Liouville and M\"obius functions respectively. Hildebrand showed that all eight possible sign patterns for $(\lambda(n), \lambda(n+1), \lambda(n+2))$ occur infinitely often. By using the recent result of…

数论 · 数学 2015-09-24 Kaisa Matomäki , Maksym Radziwiłł , Terence Tao

Under the assumption of the Riemann Hypothesis, the Linear Independence Hypothesis, and a bound on negative discrete moments of the Riemann zeta function, we prove the existence of a limiting logarithmic distribution of the normalisation of…

数论 · 数学 2013-01-14 Peter Humphries

We construct a uniformly discrete, and even sparse, sequence of real numbers $\Lambda=\{\lambda_n\}$ and a function g in $L^2(R)$, such that for every q>2, every function f in $L^2(R)$ can be approximated with arbitrary small error by a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2008-09-16 Shahaf Nitzan-Hahamov , Alexander Olevskii