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A pair of points in a riemannian manifold $M$ is secure if the geodesics between the points can be blocked by a finite number of point obstacles; otherwise the pair of points is insecure. A manifold is secure if all pairs of points in $M$…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-12-14 Victor Bangert , Eugene Gutkin

This paper gives a proof that the fundamental group of a class of closed orientable 3-manifolds constructed from three injective handlebodies has a solvable word problem. This is done by giving an algorithm to decide if a closed curve in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. Coffey

We find sharp bounds for the norm inequality on a Pseudo-hermitian manifold, where the L^2 norm of all second derivatives of the function involving horizontal derivatives is controlled by the L^2 norm of the sub-Laplacian. Perturbation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sagun Chanillo , Juan J. Manfredi

An exceptional point in the moduli space of compact Riemann surfaces is a unique surface class whose full automorphism group acts with a triangular signature. A surface admitting a conformal involution with quotient an elliptic curve is…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-02-14 Ewa Tyszkowska , Anthony Weaver

We show that if $M$ is a closed three manifold with a Heegaard splitting with sufficiently big "handlebody distance" then the subgroup of the mapping class group of the Heegaard surface, which extend to both handlebodies is finite. As a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hossein Namazi

In 1996, Huisken-Yau proved that every three-dimensional Riemannian manifold can be uniquely foliated near infinity by stable closed surfaces of constant mean curvature (CMC) if it is asymptotically equal to the (spatial) Schwarzschild…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-02-21 Christopher Nerz

In this paper, we prove that the Accola-Maclachlan surface of genus $g$ bounds geometrically an orientable compact hyperbolic $3$-manifold for every genus. For infinitely many genera, this is an explicit example of non-arithmetic surface…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-12-29 Leonardo Ferrari

We give examples of closed, oriented 3-manifolds whose fundamental groups are not isomorphic, but yet have the same sets of finite quotient groups; hence the same profinite completions. We also give examples of compact, oriented 3-manifolds…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-06 John Hempel

We show that round hemispheres are the only compact 2 dimensional Riemannian manifolds (with or without boundary) such that almost every pair of complete geodesics intersect once and only once. We prove this by establishing a sharp…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Christopher B. Croke

Motivated by questions in detecting minimal surfaces in hyperbolic manifolds, we study the behavior of geometric flows in complete hyperbolic three-manifolds. In most cases the flows develop singularities in finite time. In this paper, we…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-05-21 Zheng Huang , Longzhi Lin , Zhou Zhang

For a class of Riemannian manifolds that include products of arbitrary compact manifolds with manifolds of nonpositive sectional curvature on the one hand, or with certain positive-curvature examples such as spheres of dimension at least 3…

辛几何 · 数学 2014-09-10 Michael Usher

Let $(M,g)$ be a closed oriented Riemannian $3$-manifold and suppose that there is a strongly irreducible Heegaard splitting $H$. We prove that $H$ is either isotopic to a minimal surface of index at most one or isotopic to the stable…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-11-21 Antoine Song

The group of automorphisms of the free group on two generators is known to act geometrically, in an essentially unique way, on a 2-dimensional CAT(0) space X. We prove that X contains precisely two Hamiltonian surfaces. By this we mean a…

群论 · 数学 2025-07-02 Sylvain Barré , Mikaël Pichot

In this paper, we will use Kahn-Markovic's almost totally geodesic surfaces to construct certain $\pi_1$-injective 2-complexes in closed hyperbolic 3-manifolds. Such 2-complexes are locally almost totally geodesic except along a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-06-06 Hongbin Sun

We show that a smooth embedding of a closed 3-manifold in S^3 x R can be isotoped so that every generic level divides S^3 x t into two handlebodies (i.e., is Heegaard) provided the original embedding has a unique local maximum with respect…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-04-23 Ian Agol , Michael H. Freedman

It was recently proved that quasi-Fuchsian manifolds are uniquely determined by their bending laminations. This paper concerns a similar result for certain non-quasi-Fuchsian manifolds~: those obtained by degenerating one end but not the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-11-17 Bruno Dular

We introduce hyperelliptic simplified (more generally, directed) broken Lefschetz fibrations, which is a generalization of hyperelliptic Lefschetz fibrations. We construct involutions on the total spaces of such fibrations of genus $g\geq…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-03-19 Kenta Hayano , Masatoshi Sato

We consider the biharmonicity condition for maps between Riemannian manifolds (see [BK]), and study the non-geodesic biharmonic curves in the Heisenberg group H_3. First we prove that all of them are helices, and then we obtain explicitly…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 R. Caddeo , C. Oniciuc , P. Piu

We consider large finite group-actions on surfaces and discuss and compare various notions for such actions: Hurwitz actions and Hurwitz groups; maximal reducible and completely reducible actions; bounding and geometrically bounding…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-02-19 Bruno P. Zimmermann

Though the uniformization theorem guarantees an equivalence of Riemann surfaces and smooth algebraic curves, moving between analytic and algebraic representations is inherently transcendental. Our analytic curves identify pairs of circles…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-01-26 Samantha Fairchild , Ángel David Ríos Ortiz