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We use continuous model theory to obtain several results concerning isomorphisms and embeddings between II_1 factors and their ultrapowers. Among other things, we show that for any II_1 factor M, there are continuum many nonisomorphic…

算子代数 · 数学 2017-05-17 Ilijas Farah , Bradd Hart , David Sherman

Let $M$ be a $\rm II_1$ factor and let $\mathcal{F}(M)$ denote the fundamental group of $M$. In this article, we study the following property of $M$: for arbitrary $\rm II_1$ factor $B$, we have $\mathcal{F}(M \overline{\otimes}…

算子代数 · 数学 2019-02-05 Yusuke Isono

Intermediate Macdonald polynomials for an affine root system $S$ with fixed origin and finite Weyl group $W_0$ are orthogonal polynomials invariant under a parabolic subgroup $W_J\le W_0$. The extreme cases of $W_J=1$ and $W_J=W_0$…

表示论 · 数学 2025-10-31 Philip Schlösser

Let A be a quasi-finite R-algebra (i.e., a direct limit of module finite algebras) with identity. Let I_i, i=0,...,m, be two-sided ideals of A, \GL_n(A,I_i) the principal congruence subgroup of level I_i in GL_n(A) and E_n(A,I_i) be the…

环与代数 · 数学 2011-07-18 R. Hazrat , Z. Zhang

Let $G$ be a simple graph and let $n,m$ be two integers with $0<m<n$. We prove that $iso(G-S)\leq \frac{n}{m}|S|$ for every $S \subset V(G)$ if and only if $G$ has a $\{C_{2i+1},T \colon 1 \leq i < \frac{m}{n-m},…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-24 Isaak H. Wolf

We show that the normal closure of any periodic element of the mapping class group of a non-orientable surface whose order is greater than 2 contains the commutator subgroup, which for $g\geq 7$ is equal to the twist subgroup, and provide…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-03-26 Marta Leśniak

We construct a group measure space II$_1$ factor that has two non-conjugate Cartan subalgebras. We show that the fundamental group of the II$_1$ factor is trivial, while the fundamental group of the equivalence relation associated with the…

算子代数 · 数学 2013-02-06 Jan Keersmaekers , An Speelman

Let M be a factor of type III with separable predual and with normal states phi_1,...,phi_k, omega with omega faithful. Let A be a finite dimensional C*-subalgebra of M. Then it is shown that there is a unitary operator u in M such that…

算子代数 · 数学 2014-02-26 Yasuyuki Kawahigashi , Yoshiko Ogata , Erling Størmer

We classify nonconstant morphisms $\mathbb{P}^m \to G/P$ for $m \le 4$ when $G = SL(n,\mathbb{C})$ (type~$A$) for a minimal parabolic subgroup $P$. Using the Borel presentation of cohomology and explicit Schubert intersection identities, we…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-03-17 Sarjick Bakshi , A J Parameswaran

Let $q$ be an odd prime and $k$ be a natural number. We show that a finite subset of integers $S$ that does not contain any perfect $q^{th}$ power, contains a $q^{th}$ power residue modulo almost every natural numbers $N$ with at most $k$…

数论 · 数学 2025-07-17 Bhawesh Mishra , Paolo Santonastaso

Let \( A \subset M \) be an inclusion of von Neumann algebras equipped with a faithful normal semifinite operator valued weight \( E \colon M \to A \). We prove that every positive element \( x \in M \) with \( E(x) < \infty \) satisfies…

算子代数 · 数学 2025-09-12 Yusuke Isono

A subgroup $H$ of a group $G$ is said to be pronormal in $G$ if $H$ and $H^g$ are conjugate in $\langle H, H^g\rangle$ for every element $g \in G$. In [Sib. Math. J. 2015. Vol. 56, no. 6] we proved that subgroups of odd indeces are…

群论 · 数学 2017-06-27 Anatoly S. Kondrat'ev , Natalia V. Maslova , Danila O. Revin

We show that any finite dimensional von Neumann algebra admits an orthonormal unitary basis with respect to its standard trace. We also show that a finite dimensional von Neumann subalgebra of $M_n(\mathbb{C})$ admits an orthonormal unitary…

算子代数 · 数学 2022-11-22 Jason Crann , David W. Kribs , Rajesh Pereira

In a quaternion order of class number one, an element can be factored in multiple ways depending on the order of the factorization of its reduced norm. The fact that multiplication is not commutative causes an element to induce a…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-11-02 Sara Chari

We prove that the mixed $q$-Gaussian algebra $\Gamma_{Q}(H_{\mathbb{R}})$ associated to a real Hilbert space $H_{\mathbb{R}}$ and a real symmetric matrix $Q=(q_{ij})$ with $\sup|q_{ij}|<1$, is a factor as soon as $\dim H_{\mathbb{R}}\geq2$.…

算子代数 · 数学 2017-02-28 Adam Skalski , Simeng Wang

Subfactor theory provides a tool to analyze and construct extensions of Quantum Field Theories, once the latter are formulated as local nets of von Neumann algebras. We generalize some of the results of [LR95] to the case of extensions with…

算子代数 · 数学 2018-04-11 Simone Del Vecchio , Luca Giorgetti

We investigate the structure of the relative bicentralizer algebra ${\rm B}(N \subset M, \varphi)$ for inclusions of von Neumann algebras with normal expectation where $N$ is a type ${\rm III_1}$ subfactor and $\varphi \in N_*$ is a…

算子代数 · 数学 2025-07-17 Hiroshi Ando , Uffe Haagerup , Cyril Houdayer , Amine Marrakchi

Let $g\geq3$ and $n\geq0$, and let ${\mathcal{M}}_{g,n}$ be the mapping class group of a surface of genus $g$ with $n$ boundary components. We prove that ${\mathcal{M}}_{g,n}$ contains a unique subgroup of index $2^{g-1}(2^{g}-1)$ up to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-02-26 Luis Paris , Jon A Berrick , Volker Gebhardt

Let $A$ and $G$ be finite groups such that $A$ acts coprimely on $G$ by automorphisms, assume that $G$ has a maximal $A$-invariant subgroup $M$ that is a direct product of some isomorphic simple groups, we prove that if $G$ has a…

群论 · 数学 2025-02-07 Jiangtao Shi , Mengjiao Shan , Fanjie Xu

In this paper, we consider a closed Riemannian manifold $M^{n+1}$ with dimension $3\leq n+1\leq 7$, and a compact Lie group $G$ acting as isometries on $M$ with cohomogeneity at least $3$. Suppose the union of non-principal orbits…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-04-01 Zhiang Wu , Tongrui Wang