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It is well known that an element of the algebra of noncommutative *-polynomials is positive in all *-representations if and only if it is a sum of squares. This provides an effective way to determine if a given *-polynomial is positive, by…

算子代数 · 数学 2026-03-20 Arthur Mehta , William Slofstra , Yuming Zhao

A square matrix of order n with $n\geq 2$ is called permutative matrix when all its rows (up to the frst one) are permutations of precisely its frst row. In this paper recalling spectral results for partitioned into $2$-by-$2$ symmetric…

谱理论 · 数学 2017-08-29 Cristina B. Manzaneda , Enide Andrade , María Robbiano

We introduce a method to construct general multivariate positive definite kernels on a nonempty set $X$ that employs a prescribed bounded completely monotone function and special multivariate functions on $X$.\ The method is consistent with…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-06-29 V. A. Menegatto , C. P. Oliveira

We consider a model for linear transient price impact for multiple assets that takes cross-asset impact into account. Our main goal is to single out properties that need to be imposed on the decay kernel so that the model admits…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2015-09-10 Aurélien Alfonsi , Alexander Schied , Florian Klöck

We initiate the study of a class of noncommutative domains of n-tuples of bounded linear operators on a Hilbert space, which is generated by certain positivity conditions on polynomials in n noncommutative indeterminates. We obtain Fatou…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Gelu Popescu

The paper introduces new sufficient conditions of strict positive definiteness for kernels on d-dimensional spheres which are not radially symmetric but possess specific coefficient structures. The results use the series expansion of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-05-07 Martin Buhmann , Janin Jäger

We propose new positive definite kernels for permutations. First we introduce a weighted version of the Kendall kernel, which allows to weight unequally the contributions of different item pairs in the permutations depending on their ranks.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-06-13 Yunlong Jiao , Jean-Philippe Vert

We extend and generalize the results of Scheiderer (2006) on the representation of polynomials nonnegative on two-dimensional basic closed semialgebraic sets. Our extension covers some situations where the defining polynomials do not…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-01-07 Jaka Cimpric , Salma Kuhlmann , Murray Marshall

This work aims to prove that the classical Gaussian kernel, when defined on a non-Euclidean symmetric space, is never positive-definite for any choice of parameter. To achieve this goal, the paper develops new geometric and analytical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-09 Nathael Da Costa , Cyrus Mostajeran , Juan-Pablo Ortega , Salem Said

We establish necessary and sufficient conditions on simultaneous symplectic spectral decomposition of a family of $2n \times 2n$ real positive semidefinite matrices with symplectic kernels. We also provide a precise algebraic condition on a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Rudra R. Kamat , Hemant K. Mishra

In order to find a suitable expression of an arbitrary square matrix over an arbitrary finite commutative ring, we prove that every such a matrix is always representable as a sum of a potent matrix and a nilpotent matrix of order at most…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-02-23 Peter Danchev , Esther Garcia , Miguel Gomez Lozano

In this paper we give a first study of perfect copositive $n \times n$ matrices. They can be used to find rational certificates for completely positive matrices. We describe similarities and differences to classical perfect, positive…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-02-14 Valentin Dannenberg , Achill Schürmann

In this note, we give examples of formal power series satisfying certain conditions that cannot be realized as Hilbert series of finitely generated modules. This answers to the negative a question raised in a recent article by the second…

交换代数 · 数学 2016-05-11 Lukas Katthän , Julio José Moyano-Fernández , Jan Uliczka

By viewing non-commutative polynomials, that is, elements in free associative algebras, in terms of linear representations, we generalize Horner's rule to the non-commutative (multivariate) setting. We introduce the concept of Horner…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-10-04 Konrad Schrempf

Let $A$ be an $m \times n$ matrix with real entries. Given two proper cones $K_1$ and $K_2$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$ and $\mathbb{R}^m$, respectively, we say that $A$ is nonnegative if $A(K_1) \subseteq K_2$. $A$ is said to be semipositive if…

We consider the problem of extending the classical S-lemma from commutative case to noncommutative cases. We show that a symmetric quadratic homogeneous matrix-valued polynomial is positive semidefinite if and only if its coefficient matrix…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-07-06 Feng Guo , Sizhuo Yan , Lihong Zhi

A symmetric matrix $A$ is completely positive (CP) if there exists an entrywise nonnegative matrix $B$ such that $A = BB^T$. We characterize the interior of the CP cone. A semidefinite algorithm is proposed for checking interiors of the CP…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-01-08 Anwa Zhou , Jinyan Fan

Commutative analogues of Clifford algebras are algebras defined in the same way as Clifford algebras except that their generators commute with each other, in contrast to Clifford algebras in which the generators anticommute. In this paper,…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-10-03 Heerak Sharma , Dmitry Shirokov

Using the Perron-Frobenius eigenfunction and eigenvalue, each finite irreducible nonnegative matrix $A$ can be transformed into a probability kernel $P$. This was generalized by David Vere-Jones who gave necessary and sufficient conditions…

概率论 · 数学 2019-12-02 Jan M. Swart

We provide a characterization for the continuous positive definite kernels on $\mathbb R^d$ that are invariant to linear isometries, i.e. invariant under the orthogonal group $O(d)$. Furthermore, we provide necessary and sufficient…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-06-30 Felix Benning , Max David Schölpple