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An $n\times n$ symmetric matrix $A$ is copositive if the quadratic form $x^TAx$ is nonnegative on the nonnegative orthant. The cone of copositive matrices strictly contains the cone of completely positive matrices, i.e., all matrices of the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-12-04 Igor Klep , Tea Štrekelj , Aljaž Zalar

Given a finite family of compact subsets of the complex plane we propose a certificate of mutual non-overlapping with respect to area measure. The criterion is stated as a couple of positivity conditions imposed on a four argument…

谱理论 · 数学 2024-11-22 Bjorn Gustafsson , Mihai Putinar

We study a nonlinear decomposition of a positive definite matrix into two components: the inverse of another positive definite matrix and a symmetric matrix constrained to lie in a prescribed linear subspace. Equivalently, the inverse…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-27 Yan Dolinsky , Or Zuk

A symmetric tensor, which has a symmetric nonnegative decomposition, is called a completely positive tensor. We consider the completely positive tensor decomposition problem. A semidefinite algorithm is presented for checking whether a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-11-20 Jinyan Fan , Anwa Zhou

We show that the compositions of positive integers may be interpreted in terms of powers of some power series, over arbitrary commutative ring. As consequences, several closed formulas for the compositions as well as for the generalized…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-11-03 Milan Janjic

Given an n by n matrix A over the complex numbers and an invariant subspace L, this paper gives a straightforward formula to construct an n by n matrix N that commutes with A and has L equal to the kernel of N. For Q a matrix putting A into…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-05-25 Carl C. Cowen , William Johnston , Rebecca G. Wahl

For any $n\ge 2$ and fixed $k\ge 1$, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for an arbitrary nonzero square matrix in the matrix ring $\mathbb{M}_n(\mathbb{F})$ to be written as a sum of an invertible matrix $U$ and a nilpotent matrix…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-03-26 Peter Danchev , Esther García , Miguel Gómez Lozano

In this note we refine the notion of conditionally negative definite kernels to the notion of conditionally strictly negative definite kernels and study its properties. We show that the class of these kernels carries some surprising…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-11-17 Paweł Józiak

We show that, for Hankel matrices, total nonnegativity (resp. total positivity) of order r is preserved by sum, Hadamard product, and Hadamard power with real exponent t \ge r-2. We give examples to show that our results are sharp relative…

交换代数 · 数学 2021-02-01 Shaun Fallat , Charles R. Johnson , Alan D. Sokal

Tubal scalars are usual vectors, and tubal matrices are matrices with every element being a tubal scalar. Such a matrix is often recognized as a third-order tensor. The product between tubal scalars, tubal vectors, and tubal matrices can be…

谱理论 · 数学 2021-07-28 Yuning Yang , Junwei Zhang

We characterize real and complex functions which, when applied entrywise to square matrices, yield a positive definite matrix if and only if the original matrix is positive definite. We refer to these transformations as sign preservers.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-05-08 Dominique Guillot , Himanshu Gupta , Prateek Kumar Vishwakarma , Chi Hoi Yip

A $k$-positive matrix is a matrix where all minors of order $k$ or less are positive. Computing all such minors to test for $k$-positivity is inefficient, as there are $\sum_{\ell=1}^k \binom{n}{\ell}^2$ of them in an $n\times n$ matrix.…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-12 Anna Brosowsky , Sunita Chepuri , Alex Mason

If a tuple of matrices has a common invariant subspace, its projective joint spectrum has an algebraic component. In general, the converse is not true, and there might be algebraic components in the projective joint spectrum without…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-09-09 Michael Stessin , Rongwei Yang

The concept of double nonnegativity of matrices is generalized to doubly nonnegative tensors by means of the nonnegativity of all entries and $H$-eigenvalues. This generalization is defined for tensors of any order (even or odd), while it…

谱理论 · 数学 2015-06-10 Ziyan Luo , Liqun Qi

We investigate the generalized moment membership problem for matrices, a formulation equivalent to Skolem's problem for linear recurrence sequences. We show decidability for orthogonal, unitary, and real eigenvalue matrices, and…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-05-28 Gemma De les Coves , Joshua Graf , Andreas Klingler , Tim Netzer

Model misspecification can create significant challenges for the implementation of probabilistic models, and this has led to development of a range of robust methods which directly account for this issue. However, whether these more…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-04-22 Oscar Key , Arthur Gretton , François-Xavier Briol , Tamara Fernandez

This work investigates preserving and reversing unimodality and convexity properties for sequences under transformations defined by sign-regular kernels. It is shown that these transformations only preserve these properties if the kernels…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-02-20 Zakaria Derbazi

A linear map between real symmetric matrix spaces is positive if all positive semidefinite matrices are mapped to positive semidefinite ones. A real symmetric matrix is separable if it can be written as a summation of Kronecker products of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-03-29 Jiawang Nie , Xinzhen Zhang

We prove the converse to a result of Karlin [Trans. AMS 1964], and also strengthen his result and two results of Schoenberg [Ann. of Math. 1955]. One of the latter results concerns zeros of Laplace transforms of multiply positive functions.…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-04-13 Apoorva Khare

We show, by means of a class of examples, that if $K_1$ and $K_2$ are two positive definite kernels on the unit disc such that the multiplication by the coordinate function on the corresponding reproducing kernel Hilbert space is subnormal,…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-05-30 Soumitra Ghara , Surjit Kumar