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In this paper, we consider compact free boundary constant mean curvature surfaces immersed in a mean convex body of the Euclidean space or in the unit sphere. We prove that the Morse index is bounded from below by a linear function of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-03-18 Marcos P. Cavalcante , Darlan F. de Oliveira

Scharlemann and Thompson define the width of a 3-manifold M as a notion of complexity based on the topology of M. Their original definition had the property that the adjacency relation on handles gave a linear order on handles, but here we…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-08-15 Diane Hoffoss , Joseph Maher

We consider a compact manifold of dimension greater than 2 and a differential form of degree one which is closed but non-exact. This form, viewed as a multi-valued function has a gradient vector field with respect to any Riemannian metric.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-06-04 François Laudenbach , Carlos Moraga Ferrándiz

In this paper we survey three approaches to computing the homology of a finite dimensional compact smooth closed manifold using a Morse-Bott function and discuss relationships among the three approaches. The first approach is to perturb the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2015-03-20 David E. Hurtubise

It is proved that every discrete Morse function in the sense of Forman on a finite regular CW complex can be represented by a polyhedral Morse function in the sense of Banchoff on an appropriate embedding in Euclidean space of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-08-24 Ethan D. Bloch

In this paper, we give a necessary and sufficient condition that discrete Morse functions on a digraph can be extended to be Morse functions on its transitive closure, from this we can extend the Morse theory to digraphs by using…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-16 Yong Lin , Chong Wang , Shing-Tung Yau

We assign to each nondegenerate Hamiltonian on a closed symplectic manifold a Floer-theoretic quantity called its "boundary depth," and establish basic results about how the boundary depths of different Hamiltonians are related. As…

辛几何 · 数学 2011-08-09 Michael Usher

In this paper we study the existence and multiplicity of periodic orbits of exact magnetic flows with energy levels above the Ma\~{n}\'{e} critical value of the universal cover on a non-compact manifold from the viewpoint of Morse theory.

微分几何 · 数学 2023-02-01 Wenmin Gong

The Morse function $f$ near a non-degenerate critical point $p$ is understood topologically, in the light of Morse's lemma. However, Morse's lemma standardizes the function $f$ itself, providing little information of how the gradient…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-12-20 Yixuan Wang

The conformal parameterisation of a minimal surface is harmonic. Therefore, a minimal surface is a critical point of both the energy functional and the area functional. In this paper, we compare the Morse index of a minimal surface as a…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-08-17 Norio Ejiri , Mario Micallef

In this article, we focus on the invariance property of Morse homology on noncompact manifolds. We expect to apply outcomes of this article to several types of Floer homology, thus we define Morse homology purely axiomatically and…

辛几何 · 数学 2010-12-30 Jungsoo Kang

Using an estimate on the number of critical points for a Morse-even function on the sphere $\mathbb S^m$, $m\ge1$, we prove a multiplicity result for orthogonal geodesic chords in Riemannian manifolds with boundary that are diffeomorphic to…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-03-23 R. Giambò , F. Giannoni , P. Piccione

This paper extends previous work from arxiv:1702.05223, which shows that the main theorem of Morse theory holds for a large class of functions on singular spaces, where the function and the underlying singular space are required to satisfy…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-04-18 Graeme Wilkin

As has been observed by Morse \cite{Mo}, any generic vector field $v$ on a compact smooth manifold $X$ with boundary gives rise to a stratification of the boundary $\d X$ by compact submanifolds $\{\d_j^\pm X(v)\}_{1 \leq j \leq \dim(X)}$,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-06-27 Gabriel Katz

In this paper, we prove that discrete Morse functions on digraphs are flat Witten-Morse functions and Witten complexes of transitive digraphs approach to Morse complexes. We construct a chain complex consisting of the formal linear…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-08-19 Yong Lin , Chong Wang

The cell complex structure is one of the most fundamental structures in topology and combinatorics, the Morse decomposition of a dynamical system analyzes the global gradient behavior, and the Reeb graph of a function is an elementary tool…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-05-31 Tomoo Yokoyama

We exhibit some (compact and cusped) finite-volume hyperbolic four-manifolds M with perfect circle-valued Morse functions, that is circle-valued Morse functions $f\colon M \to S^1$ with only index 2 critical points. We construct in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-09-16 Ludovico Battista , Bruno Martelli

We prove that the norm-square of a moment map associated to a linear action of a compact group on an affine variety satisfies a certain gradient inequality. This allows us to bound the gradient flow, even if we do not assume that the moment…

辛几何 · 数学 2014-10-16 Jonathan Fisher

The problem of prescribing conformally the scalar curvature of a closed Riemannian manifold as a given Morse function reduces to solving an elliptic partial differential equation with critical Sobolev exponent. Two ways of attacking this…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-06-18 Martin Mayer

We adapt and extend the Montiel-Ros methodology to compact manifolds with boundary, allowing for mixed (including oblique) boundary conditions and also accounting for the action of a finite group $G$ together with an additional twisting…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-06-18 Alessandro Carlotto , Mario B. Schulz , David Wiygul