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Consider the variational bicomplex for $\mathcal{E}$ the space of sections of a graded, affine bundle. Local functionals $\mathcal{F}$ are defined as an equivalence class of density-valued functionals, which represent Lagrangian densities.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Michele Schiavina , Jonas Schnitzer

In this paper, I shall demonstrate that sufficiently high-dimensional closed positively-curved Riemannian manifolds are either diffeomorphic to a spherical space form, or isometric to a locally compact rank one symmetric space. This…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-08-05 Yashar Memarian

We study the cohomological properties of the fixed locus $X^G$ of an automorphism group $G$ of prime order $p$ acting on a variety $X$ whose integral cohomology is torsion-free. We obtain an precise relation between the mod $p$ cohomology…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-02-26 Samuel Boissiere , Marc Nieper-Wisskirchen , Alessandra Sarti

Suppose $X$ is a hyperelliptic curve of genus $g$ defined over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic $p=2$. We prove that the de Rham cohomology of $X$ decomposes into pieces indexed by the branch points of the hyperelliptic…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-01-15 Arsen Elkin , Rachel Pries

Associated to any manifold equipped with a closed form of degree >1 is an `L-infinity algebra of observables' which acts as a higher/homotopy analog of the Poisson algebra of functions on a symplectic manifold. In order to study Lie group…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-08-17 Martin Callies , Yael Fregier , Christopher L. Rogers , Marco Zambon

We study spectral properties of Dirichlet Laplacian on the conical layer of the opening angle $\pi-2\theta$ and thickness equal to $\pi$. We demonstrate that below the continuum threshold which is equal to one there is an infinite sequence…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Pavel Exner , Miloš Tater

An integral geometric curvature is defined as the index expectation K(x) = E[i(x)] if a probability measure m is given on vector fields on a Riemannian manifold or on a finite simple graph. Such curvatures are local, satisfy Gauss-Bonnet…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-12-25 Oliver Knill

In the first half of the paper we construct a Morse-type theory on certain spaces of braid diagrams. We define a topological invariant of closed positive braids which is correlated with the existence of invariant sets of parabolic flows…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 R. W. Ghrist , J. B. Van den Berg , R. C. Vandervorst

We illustrate connections between differential geometry on finite simple graphs G=(V,E) and Riemannian manifolds (M,g). The link is that curvature can be defined integral geometrically as an expectation in a probability space of…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-12-25 Oliver Knill

In the statistical analysis of shape a goal beyond the analysis of static shapes lies in the quantification of `same' deformation of different shapes. Typically, shape spaces are modelled as Riemannian manifolds on which parallel transport…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2010-02-04 Stephan Huckemann

For $m$ given square matrices $A_0, A_1, \cdots, A_{m-1}$ ($m\ge 2$), one of which is assumed to be of rank $1$, and for a given sequence $(\omega_n)$ in $\{0,1, \cdots, m-1\}^\mathbb{N}$, the following limit, if it exists,…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-01-22 Aihua Fan , Evgeny Verbitskiy

We introduce one- and two-dimensional `exponential shapelets': orthonormal basis functions that efficiently model isolated features in data. They are built from eigenfunctions of the quantum mechanical hydrogen atom, and inherit mathematics…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Joel Bergé , Richard Massey , Quentin Baghi , Pierre Touboul

We establish the first extension results for divergence-free (or solenoidal) elements of $\mathrm{L}^{1}$-based function spaces. Here, the key point is to preserve the solenoidality constraint while simultaneously keeping the underlying…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-09 Franz Gmeineder , Stefan Schiffer

Size-invariant shape transformation is a technique of changing the shape of a domain while preserving its sizes under the Lebesgue measure. In quantum confined systems, this transformation leads to so-called quantum shape effects in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Alhun Aydin

A new cohomology, induced by a vector field, is defined on pairs of differential forms ($1$--differentiable forms) in a manifold. It is proved a link with the classical de Rham cohomology and an $1$-differentable cohomology of Lichnerowicz…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-06-24 Mircea Crasmareanu , Cristian Ida , Paul Popescu

We discuss some special classes of canonical transformations of the extended phase space, which relate integrable systems with a common Lagrangian submanifold. Various parametric forms of trajectories are associated with different integrals…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrey Tsiganov

We study a wide class of metrics in a Lebesgue space with a standard measure, the class of so-called admissible metrics. We consider the cone of admissible metrics, introduce a special norm in it, prove compactness criteria, define the…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-10-26 A. Vershik , F. Petrov , P. Zatitskiy

We use the version of the Lyapunov--Perron method operating on individual solutions to investigate the existence of invariant manifolds for non-autonomous dynamical systems, focusing in particular on inertial and stable manifolds. We…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-10-01 Radosław Czaja , Piotr Kalita , Alexandre N. Oliveira-Sousa

On Riemannian signature conformal 4-manifolds we give a conformally invariant extension of the Maxwell operator on 1-forms. We show the extension is in an appropriate sense injectively elliptic, and recovers the invariant gauge operator of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas Branson , A. Rod Gover

We consider operators arising from regular Dirichlet forms with vanishing killing term. We give bounds for the bottom of the (essential) spectrum in terms of exponential volume growth with respect to an intrinsic metric. As special cases we…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-02-26 Sebastian Haeseler , Matthias Keller , Radosław K. Wojciechowski