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The global and semi-global analytic hypoellipticity on the torus is proved for two classes of sums of squares operators, introduced in "Analytic Hypoellipticity for Sums of Squares and the Treves Conjecture" by P. Albano and A. Bove and M.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-01-25 Gregorio Chinni

Let $K$ be a number field and $E/K$ be an elliptic curve with no $2$-torsion points. In the present article we give lower and upper bounds for the $2$-Selmer rank of $E$ in terms of the $2$-torsion of a narrow class group of a certain cubic…

数论 · 数学 2020-09-21 Daniel Barrera Salazar , Ariel Pacetti , Gonzalo Tornaría

For a large class of tilings, including the Penrose tiling in two dimension as well as the icosahedral ones in 3 dimension, the continuous hull of such a tiling inherits a minimal lamination structure with flat leaves and a transversal…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jean Bellissard , Riccardo Benedetti , Jean-Marc Gambaudo

By Torelli topology the author understands aspects of the topology of surfaces (potentially) relevant to the study of Torelli groups. The present paper is devoted to a new approach to the results of W. Vautaw about Dehn multi-twists in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-09-14 Nikolai V. Ivanov

We establish faithful tropicalisation for point configurations on algebraic tori. Building on ideas from enumerative geometry, we introduce tropical scaffolds and use them to construct a system of modular fan structures on the tropical…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-09-20 Navid Nabijou

In this paper we apply symplectic algorithms to nearly integrable Hamiltonian system, and prove it can maintain lots of elliptic lower dimensional invariant tori. We are committed to consider the elliptic lower dimensional invariant tori…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-02-23 Zaijiu Shang , Yang Xu

We consider an operation K \to L(K) on the set of simplicial complexes, which we call the "doubling operation". This combinatorial operation has been recently brought into toric topology by the work of Bahri, Bendersky, Cohen and Gitler on…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2016-02-24 Yury Ustinovsky

We study a variation of Turaev's homotopy quantum field theories using 2-categories of surfaces. We define the homotopy surface 2-category of a space $X$ and define an $\cS_X$-structure to be a monoidal 2-functor from this to the 2-category…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. Brightwell , P. Turner

A 1976 conjecture of Halperin on positively elliptic spaces was recently confirmed in formal dimensions up to 16. In this article, we shorten the proof and extend the result up to formal dimension 20. We work with Meier's algebraic…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2021-04-12 Lee Kennard , Yantao Wu

We develop a new structural result for cohomogeneity one actions on (not necessarily irreducible) symmetric spaces of noncompact type and arbitrary rank. We apply this result to classify cohomogeneity one actions on SL(n,R)/SO(n), n>1, up…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-02-25 Jose Carlos Diaz-Ramos , Miguel Dominguez-Vazquez , Tomas Otero

We address a conjecture that $\pi_1$-surjective maps between closed aspherical 3-manifolds having the same rank on $\pi_1$ must be of non-zero degree. The conjecture is proved for Seifert manifolds, which is used in constructing the first…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alan W. Reid , Shicheng Wang , Qing Zhou

Given an elliptic curve $E/\mathbb{Q}$, it is a conjecture of Goldfeld that asymptotically half of its quadratic twists will have rank zero and half will have rank one. Nevertheless, higher rank twists do occur: subject to the parity…

数论 · 数学 2018-10-10 Robert J. Lemke Oliver , Frank Thorne

We prove minimax theorems for lower semicontinuous functions defined on a Hilbert space. The main tool is the theory of $\Phi$-convex functions and sufficient and necessary conditions for the minimax equality to hold for $\Phi$-convex…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-06-29 Ewa M. Bednarczuk , Monika Syga

We prove that C. Loewner's inequality for the torus is satisfied by all hyperelliptic surfaces X, as well. We first construct the Loewner loops on the (mildly singular) companion tori, locally isometric to X away from the Weierstrass…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mikhail G. Katz , Stephane Sabourau

We discover a geometric property of the space of tensors of fixed multilinear (Tucker) rank. Namely, it is shown that real tensors of fixed multilinear rank form a minimal submanifold of the Euclidean space of tensors endowed with the…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-12-14 Alexander Heaton , Khazhgali Kozhasov , Lorenzo Venturello

We prove that Connes' Embedding Conjecture holds for the von Neumann algebras of sofic groups, that is sofic groups are hyperlinear. Hence we provide some new examples of hyperlinearity. We also show that the Determinant Conjecture holds…

群论 · 数学 2014-10-08 Gábor Elek , Endre Szabó

We show that any effective isometric torus action of maximal rank on a compact Riemannian manifold with positive (sectional) curvature and maximal symmetry rank, that is, on a positively curved sphere, lens space, complex or real projective…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-01-09 Fernando Galaz-Garcia

We investigate variations of Selmer ranks under quadratic twists satisfying the Heegner hypothesis. In particular, starting with an elliptic curve $E/\mathbb{Q}$ with partial $2$-torsion and a common relaxed Selmer group, we derive explicit…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-28 Alexandros Konstantinou

We construct most symmetric Saddle towers in Heisenberg space i.e. periodic minimal surfaces that can be seen as the desingularization of vertical planes intersecting equiangularly. The key point is the construction of a suitable barrier to…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-07-10 Sébastien Cartier

We prove new modularity lifting theorems for p-adic Galois representations in situations where the methods of Wiles and Taylor--Wiles do not apply. Previous generalizations of these methods have been restricted to situations where the…

数论 · 数学 2017-07-18 Frank Calegari , David Geraghty