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In this paper, we give a sufficient condition for the existence, nonexistence and uniqueness of coexistence of positive solutions to a rather general type of elliptic competition system.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-06-24 Joon Hyuk Kang , Yun Myung Oh

In this monograph, we introduce a new model in population dynamics that describes two species sharing the same environmental resources in a situation of open hostility. The interactions among these populations are described not in terms of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-30 Elisa Affili , Serena Dipierro , Luca Rossi , Enrico Valdinoci

We study the probability of fixation in a stochastic two-species competition model. By identifying a naturally occurring fast timescale, we derive an approximation to the associated backward Kolmogorov equation that allows us to obtain an…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-09-04 Glenn Young , Andrew Belmonte

Seasonality frequently occurs in population models, and the corresponding seasonal patterns have been of great interest to scientists. This paper is concerned with traveling waves to a time-periodic bistable Lotka-Volterra competition…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-18 Manjun Ma , Wentao Meng , Chunhua Ou , Jiajun Yue

In this article we investigate two free boundary problems for a Lotka-Volterra competition system in a higher space dimension with sign-changing coefficients. One may be viewed as describing how two competing species invade if they occupy…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-04-13 Yonggang Zhao , Mingxin Wang

Defeat and success of the competitive invasion of a populated area is described with a standard Lotka-Volterra competition model. The resident is adapted to the heterogeneous living conditions, i.e., its motion is modelled as…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-10-12 Michael Bengfort , Ivo Siekmann , Horst Malchow

To describe population dynamics, it is crucial to take into account jointly evolution mechanisms and spatial motion. However, the models which include these both aspects, are not still well-understood. Can we extend the existing results on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-01-07 Hélène Leman , Sylvie Meleard , Sepideh Mirrahimi

In this paper we consider the Shigesada-Kawasaki-Teramoto (SKT) model to account for stable inhomogeneous steady states exhibiting spatial segregation, which describe a situation of coexistence of two competing species. We provide a deeper…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-09 Maxime Breden , Christian Kuehn , Cinzia Soresina

To understand the spreading and interaction of prey and predator, in this paper we study the dynamics of the diffusive Lotka-Volterra type prey-predator model with different free boundaries. These two free boundaries, which may intersect…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-10-02 Mingxin Wang , Yang Zhang

In this article, we study the global dynamics of a discrete two dimensional competition model. We give sufficient conditions on the persistence of one species and the existence of local asymptotically stable interior period-2 orbit for this…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-02-14 Yun Kang , Hal Smith

This paper presents a study of the two-predators-two-preys discrete-time Lotka-Volterra model with self- inhibition terms for preys with direct applications to ecological problems. Parameters in the model are modified so that each of them…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-11-27 Hanbaek Lyu , Piotr Grzegorz Jablonski

This paper investigates a reaction-advection-diffusion system modeling interspecific competition between two species over bounded domains. The kinetic terms are assumed to satisfy the Beddington-DeAngelis functional responses. We consider…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-03-29 Ling Jin , Qi Wang , Zengyan Zhang

Models of coordinated behavior of populations living in the same environment are introduced for the cases when they either compete with each other, or they both gain by mutual interactions, or finally when one hunts the other one. The…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-03-19 D. Melchionda , E. Pastacaldi , C. Perri , E. Venturino

The paper is concerned with different types of dispersal chosen by competing species. We introduce a model with the diffusion-type term $\nabla \cdot \left[ a \nabla \left( u/P \right) \right]$ which includes some previously studied systems…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-06-10 E. Braverman , Md. Kamrujjaman

We study a variant of the cyclic Lotka-Volterra model with three-agent interactions. Inspired by a multiplayer variation of the Rock-Paper-Scissors game, the model describes an ideal ecosystem in which cyclic competition among three species…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-10-09 Filippo Palombi , Stefano Ferriani , Simona Toti

A general system of difference equations is presented for multispecies communities with density dependent population growth and delayed maturity. Interspecific competition, mutualism, predation, commensalism, and amensalism are…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-09-03 Geoffrey R. Hosack , Maud El-Hachem , Nicholas J. Beeton

The classical Lotka-Volterra predator-prey system is often used in species competition modeling. An exact, closed-form solution is derived when the natural growth rate of the prey species and decay rate of the predators are equal in…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-03-17 Jean-Luc Boulnois

We study the equilibria of a large Lokta-Volterra system of coupled differential equations in the case where the interaction coefficients form a large random matrix. In the case where this random matrix follows an elliptic model , we study…

概率论 · 数学 2022-06-01 Maxime Clenet , E Ferchichi , Jamal Najim

We consider a Lotka-Volterra food chain model with possibly intra-specific competition in a stochastic environment represented by stochastic differential equations. In the non-degenerate setting, this model has already been studied by A.…

概率论 · 数学 2021-11-18 Michel Benaïm , Antoine Bourquin , Dang H. Nguyen

This paper is concerned with a diffusive Lotka-Volterra type competition system with a free boundary in one space dimension. Such a system may be used to describe the invasion of a new species into the habitat of a native competitor. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-10-17 Zhiguo Wang , Hua Nie , Yihong Du