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We discuss the twistor correspondence between path geometries in three dimensions with vanishing Wilczynski invariants and anti-self-dual conformal structures of signature $(2, 2)$. We show how to reconstruct a system of ODEs with vanishing…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-06-04 Stephen Casey , Maciej Dunajski , Paul Tod

We consider conformal deformations within a class of incomplete Riemannian metrics which generalize conic orbifold singularities by allowing both warping and any compact manifold (not just quotients of the sphere) to be the "link" of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-07-06 Thalia Jeffres , Julie Rowlett

Bagderina \cite{Bagderina2008} solved the equivalence problem for scalar third-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs), quadratic in the second-order derivative, via point transformations. However, the question is open for the general…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-10-06 Ahmad Y. Al-Dweik , M. T. Mustafa , H. Azad , F. M. Mahomed

For the natural initial conditions $L^1$ in the density field (more generally a positive bounded Radon measure) and $L^\infty$ in the velocity field we obtain global approximate solutions to the Cauchy problem for the 3-D systems of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-06-03 Mathilde Colombeau

We develop a representation of the second kind for certain Hardy classes of solutions to nonhomogeneous Cauchy-Riemann equations and use it to show that boundary values in the sense of distributions of these functions can be represented as…

复变函数 · 数学 2023-07-18 William L. Blair

Given an autonomous second-order ordinary differential equation (ODE), we define a Riemannian metric on an open subset of the first-order jet bundle. A relationship is established between the solutions of the ODE and the geodesic curves…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-10-11 Antonio J. Pan-Collantes , Jose A. Alvarez-Garcia

This paper investigates the relationship between a system of differential equations and the underlying geometry associated with it. The geometry of a surface determines shortest paths, or geodesics connecting nearby points, which are…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Richard Atkins

Canonical metrics and conformal invariants are presented for closed oriented even-dimensional manifolds with non-degenerate conformal structures and in particular for compact Riemann surfaces.

微分几何 · 数学 2011-06-21 Dmitri Scheglov

We explore the different geometric structures that can be constructed from the class of pairs of 2nd order PDE's that satisfy the condition of a vanishing generalized W\"{u}nschmann invariant. This condition arises naturally from the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Emanuel Gallo , Carlos Kozameh , Ezra T. Newman , Kiplin Perkins

We consider the Cauchy problem for a second order quasi-linear partial differential equation with an admissible parabolic degeneration such that the given functions described the initial conditions are defined on a closed interval. We study…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-07-19 Ágota Figula , M. Z. Menteshashvili

We show that the Cauchy--Born model of a single-species 2-lattice is second order if the atomistic and continuum kinematics are connected in a novel way. Our proof uses a generalization to 2-lattices of the point symmetry of Bravais…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-03-28 Brian Van Koten , Christoph Ortner

The fundamental invariants for vector ODEs of order $\ge 3$ considered up to point transformations consist of generalized Wilczynski invariants and C-class invariants. An ODE of C-class is characterized by the vanishing of the former. For…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-08-11 Johnson Allen Kessy , Dennis The

Second-order symmetric Lorentzian spaces, that is to say, Lorentzian manifolds with vanishing second derivative of the curvature tensor R, are characterized by several geometric properties, and explicitly presented. Locally, they are a…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-07-16 O F Blanco , M Sánchez , J M M Senovilla

Holomorphic fields play an important role in 2d conformal field theory. We generalize them to d>2 by introducing the notion of Cauchy conformal fields, which satisfy a first order differential equation such that they are determined…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Daniel Friedan , Christoph A. Keller

Conformal invariance plays a significant role in many areas of Physics, such as conformal field theory, renormalization theory, turbulence, general relativity. Naturally, it also plays an important role in geometry: theory of Riemannian…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-06-12 Tristan Rivière

Second order Sobolev metrics on the space of regular unparametrized planar curves have several desirable completeness properties not present in lower order metrics, but numerics are still largely missing. In this paper, we present…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-09-08 Martin Bauer , Martins Bruveris , Philipp Harms , Jakob Møller-Andersen

This paper is concerned with the existence of conformal metrics of the disk with prescribed Gaussian and geodesic curvatures. Being more specific, given nonnegative smooth functions $K: \overline{\mathbb{D}} \to \mathbb{R}$ and $h: \partial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-02 David Ruiz

When modeling physical properties of molecules with machine learning, it is desirable to incorporate $SO(3)$-covariance. While such models based on low body order features are not complete, we formulate and prove general completeness…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Hartmut Maennel , Oliver T. Unke , Klaus-Robert Müller

We study a class of design problems in solid mechanics, leading to a variation on the classical question of equi-dimensional embeddability of Riemannian manifolds. In this general new context, we derive a necessary and sufficient existence…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-04-13 Amit Acharya , Marta Lewicka , Mohammad Reza Pakzad

In the search for vacuum solutions, with or without a cosmological constant, of the Einstein field equations of Petrov type N with twisting principal null directions, the CR structures to describe the parameter space for a congruence of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-03-14 Xuefeng Zhang , Daniel Finley