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We introduce the concept of ODD ('$\mathbf{O}$rthogonally $\mathbf{D}$egenerating on a $\mathbf{D}$ivisor') Riemannian metrics on real analytic manifolds $M$. These semipositive symmetric $2$-tensors may degenerate on a finite collection of…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-11-28 Lukas Braun

A new class of vector fields enabling the integration of first-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) is introduced. These vector fields are not, in general, Lie point symmetries. The results are based on a relation between…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-04-30 A. J. Pan-Collantes , J. A. Alvarez-Garcia

Two results on the completeness of maximal solutions to first and second order ordinary differential equations (or inclusions) over complete Riemannian manifolds, with possibly time-dependent metrics, are obtained. Applications to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-08-04 E. Minguzzi

We analyze the relationship between $n$-dimensional conformal metrics and a certain class of partial differential equations (PDEs) that are in duality with the eikonal equation. In particular, we extend the Null Surface Formulation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-06-08 Emanuel Gallo

For conformal geometries of Riemannian signature, we provide a comprehensive and explicit treatment of the core local theory for embedded submanifolds of arbitrary dimension. This is based in the conformal tractor calculus and includes a…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-04-16 Sean. N Curry , A. Rod Gover , Daniel Snell

By refining Matsumoto's construction of Einstein ACH metrics, we construct a one parameter family of ACH metrics which solve the Einstein equation to infinite order and have a given three dimensional CR structure at infinity. When the…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-11-06 Taiji Marugame

We study the Lie and Noether point symmetries of a class of systems of second-order differential equations with $n$ independent and $m$ dependent variables ($n\times m$ systems). We solve the symmetry conditions in a geometric way and…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-06-22 Andronikos Paliathanasis , Michael Tsamparlis

We apply E. Cartan's method of equivalence to classify 7-dimensional, 2-nondegenerate CR manifolds $M$ up to local CR equivalence in the case that the cubic form of $M$ satisfies a certain symmetry property with respect to the Levi form of…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-06-01 Curtis Porter

We consider the problem of prescribing Gaussian and geodesic curvatures for a conformal metric on the unit disk. This is equivalent to solving the following P.D.E. \begin{equation*}\begin{cases}-\Delta u=2K(z)e^u&\hbox{in}\;\mathbb{D}^2,\\…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-11-18 Luca Battaglia , Maria Medina , Angela Pistoia

We examine the reductions of the order of certain third- and second-order nonlinear equations with arbitrary nonlinearity through their symmetries and some appropriate transformations. We use the folding transformation which enables one to…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-04-02 K. M. Tamizhmani , K. Krishnakumar , P. G. L. Leach

We give a solution to the equivalence and the embedding problems for smooth CR-submanifolds of complex spaces (and, more generally, for abstract CR-manifolds) in terms of complete differential systems in jet bundles satisfied by all…

复变函数 · 数学 2015-02-16 Sung-Yeon Kim , Dmitri Zaitsev

We construct smooth Riemannian metrics with constant scalar curvature on each Hirzebruch surface. These metrics respect the complex structures, fiber bundle structures, and Lie group actions of cohomogeneity one on these manifolds. Our…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-04-08 Nobuhiko Otoba

We approach the problem of uniformization of general Riemann surfaces through consideration of the curvature equation, and in particular the problem of constructing Poincar\'e metrics (i.e., complete metrics of constant negative curvature)…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Rafe Mazzeo , Michael Taylor

Third order equations, which describe spherical surfaces (ss) or pseudospherical surfaces (pss), of the form \[ \nu\,z_{t}-\lambda\,z_{xxt}=A(z,z_{x},z_{xx})\,z_{xxx}+B(z,z_{x},z_{xx}) \] with $\nu$, $\lambda$ $\in$ $\mathbb{R}$,…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-03-27 Diego Catalano Ferraioli , Tarcísio Castro Silva

A class of surfaces-graphs in a Riemannian 3-space with a prescribed projection of one field of principal directions onto a surface $\Pi$ is considered. A problem of determination of such surfaces when both principal curvatures are given…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-03-11 Vladimir Rovenski , Leonid Zelenko

We prove that a general class of nonlinear, non-autonomous ODEs in Fr\'echet spaces are close to ODEs in a specific normal form, where closeness means that solutions of the normal form ODE satisfy the original ODE up to a residual that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-06-12 Peter Hochs , A. J. Roberts

On a smooth manifold with distributions ${\cal D}_1$ and ${\cal D}_2$ having trivial intersection, we consider the integral of their mutual curvature, as a functional of Riemannian metrics that make the distributions orthogonal. The mutual…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-03-07 Vladimir Rovenski , Tomasz Zawadzki

A 3-dimensional Riemannian manifold equipped with a tensor structure of type $(1,1)$, whose third power is the identity, is considered. This structure and the metric have circulant matrices with respect to some basis, i.e., these structures…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-09-22 Iva Dokuzova

We use moving frame techniques to derive a notion of curvature for a class of piecewise-smooth Riemannian metrics called Regge metrics, showing that it is a measure that simultaneously satisfies the (weak) Cartan structure equations and the…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-02-03 Evan S. Gawlik , Jack McKee

The maximal contact symmetry dimensions for scalar ODEs of order $\ge 4$ and vector ODEs of order $\ge 3$ are well known. Using a Cartan-geometric approach, we determine for these ODEs the next largest realizable (submaximal) symmetry…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-07-12 Johnson Allen Kessy , Dennis The