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One of effective ways to solve the equivalence problem and describe moduli spaces for real submanifolds in complex space is the normal form approach. In this survey, we outline some normal form constructions in CR-geometry and formulate a…

复变函数 · 数学 2016-06-28 Martin Kolar , Ilya Kossovskiy , Dmitri Zaitsev

It is well known that one can parameterize 2-D Riemannian structures by conformal transformations and diffeomorphisms of fiducial constant curvature geometries; and that this construction has a natural setting in general relativity theory…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Gegenberg , G. Kunstatter

Consider a real-analytic orientable connected complete Riemannian manifold $M$ with boundary of dimension $n\ge 2$ and let $k$ be an integer $1\le k\le n$. In the case when $M$ is compact of dimension $n\ge 3$, we show that the manifold and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-07-07 Katsiaryna Krupchyk , Matti Lassas , Gunther Uhlmann

We consider the case with boundary of the classical Kazdan-Warner problem in dimension greater or equal than three, i.e. the prescription of scalar and boundary mean curvatures via conformal deformations of the metric. We deal in particular…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-12 S. Cruz-Blázquez , A. Malchiodi , D. Ruiz

The article provides a local classification of singularities of meromorphic second order linear differential equation with respect to analytic/meromorphic linear point transformations. It also addresses the problem of determining the Lie…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-04-09 Martin Klimes

The non-existence of non-trivial conformally symmetric manifolds in the three-dimensional Riemannian setting is shown. In Lorentzian signature, a complete local classification is obtained. Furthermore, the isometry classes are examined.

The nonlinear equations describing all the nonsingular pencils of metrics of constant Riemannian curvature are derived and the integrability of these nonlinear equations by the method of inverse scattering problem is proved. It is proved…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-01-04 O. I. Mokhov

In 1896 Tresse gave a complete description of relative differential invariants for the pseudogroup action of point transformations on the 2nd order ODEs. The purpose of this paper is to review, in light of modern geometric approach to PDEs,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2008-09-29 Boris Kruglikov

We introduce the Nonlinear Cauchy-Riemann equations as B\"{a}cklund transformations for several nonlinear and linear partial differential equations. From these equations we treat in details the Laplace and the Liouville equations by…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2017-07-03 Tuğçe Parlakgörür , Oktay K. Pashaev

We consider a conformally invariant version of the Calder\'on problem, where the objective is to determine the conformal class of a Riemannian manifold with boundary from the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map for the conformal Laplacian. The main…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-12-26 Matti Lassas , Tony Liimatainen , Mikko Salo

Let y''' = f(x, y, y', y'') be a 3rd order ODE. By Cartan equivalence method, we will study the local equivalence problem under the transformations group of time-fixed coordinates.

微分几何 · 数学 2009-08-26 Mehdi Nadjafikhah , Ahmad Reza Forough

In the paper we offer a functional-discrete method for solving the Cauchy problem for the first order ordinary differential equations (ODEs). This method (FD-method) is in some sense similar to the Adomian Decomposition Method. But it is…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-09-02 Volodymyr Makarov , Denis Dragunov

We consider deformations of $2\times2$ and $3\times3$ matrix linear ODEs with rational coefficients with respect to singular points of Fuchsian type which don't satisfy the well-known system of Schlesinger equations (or its natural…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. V. Kitaev

We relate a recently introduced non-local geometric invariant of compact strictly pseudoconvex Cauchy-Riemann (CR) manifolds of dimension 3 to various eta-invariants in CR geometry: on the one hand a renormalized eta-invariant appearing…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Olivier Biquard , Marc Herzlich , Michel Rumin

We describe some relations between the properties of the Cauchy problem for an ODE and the properties of the Cauchy problem for the associated continuity equation in the class of measures.

动力系统 · 数学 2012-03-14 Patrick Bernard

We adopt a measure-theoretic perspective on the Riemannian approximation scheme proving a sub-Riemannian Gauss-Bonnet theorem for surfaces in 3D contact manifolds. We show that the zero-order term in the limit is a singular measure…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-10-01 Davide Barilari , Eugenio Bellini , Andrea Pinamonti

Two-dimensional almost-Riemannian structures are generalized Riemannian structures on surfaces for which a local orthonormal frame is given by a Lie bracket generating pair of vector fields that can become collinear. Generically, there are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-12-23 Ugo Boscain , Grégoire Charlot , Roberta Ghezzi

In the present paper we consider the problem of local equivalence of second order ODEs which are cubic in second derivative under the action of the pseudogroup of contact transformations. We show how it may be reduced to the equivalence…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-10-27 Vadim V. Shurygin

The equivalence problem of curves with values in a Riemannian manifold, is solved. The domain of validity of Frenet's theorem is shown to be the spaces of constant curvature. For a general Riemannian manifold new invariants must thus be…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-07-20 M. Castrillon Lopez , V. Fernandez Mateos , J. Munoz Masque

We analyse the singularity formation of congruences of solutions of systems of second order PDEs via the construction of \emph{shape maps}. The trace of such maps represents a congruence volume whose collapse we study through an appropriate…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-07-20 O. Rossi , D. J. Saunders , G. E. Prince