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It is necessary to make assumptions in order to derive models to be used for cosmological predictions and comparison with observational data. In particular, in standard cosmology the spatial curvature is assumed to be constant and zero (or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-14 A. A. Coley

For surfaces without boundary, nonlocal notions of directional and mean curvatures have been recently given. Here, we develop alternative notions, special cases of which apply to surfaces with boundary. Our main tool is a new fractional or…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-07-20 Roberto Paroni , Paolo Podio-Guidugli , Brian Seguin

In this paper we prove classification results to elliptic fully nonlinear conformal equations on certain subdomains of the sphere with prescribed constant mean curvature on its boundary. Such subdomains are the hemisphere (or a geodesic…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-08-08 Marcos P. Cavalcante , José M. Espinar

We investigate the boundary behavior of variational solutions of Dirichlet problems for prescribed mean curvature equations at smooth boundary points where certain boundary curvature conditions are satisfied (which preclude the existence of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-01-30 Mozhgan , Entekhabi , Kirk E. Lancaster

In this paper we study the problem, posed by Troyanov, of prescribing the Gaussian curvature under a conformal change of the metric on surfaces with conical singularities. Such geometrical problem can be reduced to the solvability of a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-03-01 Francesca de Marchis , Rafael López-Soriano

We give multiplicity results for the problem of prescribing the scalar curvature on Cauchy- Riemann spheres under Beta-flatness condition. To give a lower bound for the number of solutions, we use Bahri methods based on the theory of…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-12-27 Najoua Gamara , Boutheina Hafassa , Akrem Makni

If a variational problem comes with no boundary conditions prescribed beforehand, and yet these arise as a consequence of the variation process itself, we speak of a free boundary values variational problem. Such is, for instance, the…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-03-14 Giovanni Moreno , Monika Ewa Stypa

We study the prescribed mean curvature equation with a prescribed boundary contact angle condition in $M\times\R$ where $M^n$ is a Riemannian submanifold in $\R^{n+1}$. The main purpose is to establish a priori gradient estimates for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-06-05 Maria Calle , Leili Shahriyari

We consider the problem of prescribing the $Q_{\ gamma}$ curvature on $\mathbb{S}^n$. Using a perturbation method, we obtain existence results for curvatures close to a positive constant.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-08-06 Guoyuan Chen , Youquan Zheng

We consider modified scalar curvature functions for Riemannian manifolds equipped with smooth measures. Given a Riemannian submersion whose fiber transport is measure-preserving up to constants, we show that the modified scalar curvature of…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 John Lott

We establish a curvature estimate for classical minimal surfaces with total boundary curvature less than 4\pi. The main application is a bound on the genus of these surfaces depending solely on the geometry of the boundary curve. We also…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-12-11 Giuseppe Tinaglia

In entanglement computations for a free scalar field with coupling to background curvature, there is a boundary term in the modular Hamiltonian which must be correctly specified in order to get sensible results. We focus here on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Christopher P. Herzog , Tatsuma Nishioka

Let $(X_1, \bar g_1)$ and $(X_2, \bar g_2)$ be two compact Riemannian manifolds with boundary $(M_1,g_1)$ and $(M_2,g_2)$ respectively. The Escobar problem consists in prescribing a conformal metric on a compact manifold with boundary with…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-07-19 Weiwei Ao , Maria del Mar Gonzalez , Yannick Sire

We prove that the integral of scalar curvature over a Riemannian manifold is uniformly bounded below in terms of its dimension, upper bounds on sectional curvature and volume, and a lower bound on injectivity radius. This is an analogue of…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-07-17 Tadashi Fujioka

In this paper, we investigate the problem of prescribing Chern scalar curvatures on compact Hermitian manifolds with negative Gauduchon degree. By studying the convergence of the associated geometric flow, we obtain some existence results…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-04-19 Weike Yu

In 1992, motivated by Riemann mapping theorem, Escobar considered a version of Yamabe problem on manifolds of dimension n greater than 2 with boundary. The problem consists in finding a conformal metric such that the scalar curvature is…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-04-09 Szu-yu Sophie Chen

Two-point functions of the scalar curvature for metric fluctuations on the four-sphere are analysed. The two-point function for points separated by a fixed distance and for metrics of fixed volume is calculated using spacetime foam methods.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Sergio M. C. V. Goncalves , Ian G. Moss

In this paper, we investigate the noncompact prescribed Chern scalar curvature problem which reduces to solve a Kazdan-Warner type equation on noncompact non-K\"{a}hler manifolds. By introducing an analytic condition on noncompact…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-04-28 Di Wu , Xi Zhang

We prove the existence and uniqueness of radial graphs over a given domain of $\mathbb{S}^{n}$ having boundary on the sphere $\mathbb{S}^{n}$ and whose mean curvature at every point equals a prescribed positive function satisfying suitable…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-09-10 Paolo Caldiroli , Giovanni Gullino

Prescribing $\sigma_k$ curvature equations are fully nonlinear generalizations of the prescribing Gaussian or scalar curvature equations. Given a positive function $K$ to be prescribed on the 4-dimensional round sphere. We obtain asymptotic…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-11-24 S. -Y. Alice Chang , Zheng-Chao Han , Paul Yang