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In this note we observe that while all overtwisted contact structures on compact 3--manifolds are supported by planar open book decompositions, not all contact structures are. This has relevance to invariants of contact structures and also…

辛几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 John B. Etnyre

We study integrability of generalized almost contact structures, and find conditions under which the main associated maximal isotropic vector bundles form Lie bialgebroids. These conditions differentiate the concept of generalized contact…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-02-26 Yat Sun Poon , Aissa Wade

We study the sectional curvature of plane distributions on 3-manifolds. We show that if the distribution is a contact structure it is easy to manipulate this curvature. As a corollary we obtain that for every transversally oriented contact…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-10-01 Vladimir Krouglov

In this article, we prove a generalization of a theorem of Lisca-Matic to Stein cobordisms and develop a method for distinguishing certain Stein cobordisms using rotation numbers. Using these results along with standard techniques from…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-09-19 Jonathan Simone

We show that there exist infinitely many pairwise distinct non-closed G_2-manifolds (some of which have holonomy full G_2) such that they admit co-oriented contact structures and have co-oriented contact submanifolds which are also…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-07-10 M. Firat Arikan , Hyunjoo Cho , Sema Salur

On every compact and orientable three-manifold, we construct total foliations (three codimension 1 foliations that are transverse at every point). This construction can be performed on any homotopy class of plane fields with vanishing Euler…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-10-19 Masayuki Asaoka , Emmanuel Dufraine , Takeo Noda

It has been shown by V. Colin that every tight contact 3-manifold can be written as a connected sum of prime manifolds. Here we prove that the summands in this decomposition are unique up to order and contactomorphism.

辛几何 · 数学 2008-01-28 Fan Ding , Hansjörg Geiges

Contact structures on 3-manifolds are analyzed by decomposing the manifold along convex surfaces. Background results of Giroux, Eliashberg, Colin, and Honda are discussed with an emphasis on examples. Convex decompositions are then used to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 William H. Kazez

We prove that there is a knot $K$ transverse to $\xi_{std}$, the tight contact structure of $S^3$, such that every contact 3-manifold $(M, \xi)$ can be obtained as a contact covering branched along $K$. By contact covering we mean a map…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-11-02 Jesús Rodríguez-Viorato

We classify tight contact structures on the small Seifert fibered 3--manifold M(-1; r_1, r_2, r_3) with r_i in (0,1) and r_1, r_2 \geq 1/2. The result is obtained by combining convex surface theory with computations of contact…

辛几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Paolo Ghiggini , Paolo Lisca , Andras I. Stipsicz

A flow-spine of a 3-manifold is a spine admitting a flow that is transverse to the spine, where the flow in the complement of the spine is diffeomorphic to a constant flow in an open ball. We say that a contact structure on a closed,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-04-04 Ippei Ishii , Masaharu Ishikawa , Yuya Koda , Hironobu Naoe

In this article we conjecture a 4-dimensional characterization of tightness: a contact structure is tight if and only if a slice-Bennequin inequality holds for smoothly embedded surfaces in Yx[0,1]. An affirmative answer to our conjecture…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-08-10 Matthew Hedden , Katherine Raoux

Let S^3_r(K) be the oriented 3--manifold obtained by rational r-surgery on a knot K in S^3. Using the contact Ozsvath-Szabo invariants we prove, for a class of knots K containing all the algebraic knots, that S^3_r(K) carries positive,…

辛几何 · 数学 2014-11-11 Paolo Lisca , Andras I Stipsicz

We introduce a notion of positive pair of contact structures on a 3-manifold which generalizes a previous definition of Eliashberg-Thurston and Mitsumatsu. Such a pair gives rise to a locally integrable plane field $\lambda$. We prove that…

辛几何 · 数学 2014-10-01 Vincent Colin , Sebastiao Firmo

We introduce a variant of contact homology for convex open contact manifolds. As an application, we prove the existence of (in fact, infinitely many) exotic tight contact structures on $\mathbb{R}^{2n-1}$ for all $n>2$.

辛几何 · 数学 2025-06-12 François-Simon Fauteux-Chapleau , Joseph Helfer

We prove the existence of a subclass of overtwisted contact structures, called strongly overtwisted, on a 3-manifold that satisfy a complete h-principle without prescribing the contact structures over any subset of the 3-manifold. As a…

辛几何 · 数学 2025-10-14 Eduardo Fernández

I begin by giving a general discussion of completely integrable Hamiltonian systems in the setting of contact geometry. We then pass to the particular case of toric contact structures on the manifold $S^2\times S^3$. In particular we give a…

辛几何 · 数学 2011-06-16 Charles P. Boyer

We develop a method for preserving pseudoholomorphic curves in contact 3-manifolds under surgery along transverse links. This makes use of a geometrically natural boundary value problem for holomorphic curves in a 3-manifold with stable…

辛几何 · 数学 2008-03-12 Chris Wendl

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for a closed orientable 9-manifold M to admit an almost contact structure. The conditions are stated in terms of the Stiefel-Whitney classes of M and other more subtle homotopy invariants of M. By…

辛几何 · 数学 2020-11-20 Diarmuid Crowley , Huijun Yang

In this note we show that a closed oriented contact manifold is obtained from the standard contact sphere of the same dimension by contact surgeries on isotropic and coisotropic spheres. In addition, we observe that all closed oriented…

辛几何 · 数学 2020-04-15 James Conway , John B. Etnyre