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Fixed point theorems are ubiquitous in economic research. Many studies cite Smithson (1971) ``Fixed points of order preserving multifunctions,'' yet the original proof contains errors. This note presents a new, concise proof and explains…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-18 Haruki Kono , Mark Voorneveld

If the odd and even parts of a continued fraction converge to different values, the continued fraction may or may not converge in the general sense. We prove a theorem which settles the question of general convergence for a wide class of…

数论 · 数学 2019-01-03 Douglas Bowman , James Mc Laughlin

We characterize the complete monotonicity of the Kilbas-Saigo function on the negative half-line. We also provide the exact asymptotics at $-\infty$, and uniform hyperbolic bounds are derived. The same questions are addressed for the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-12-11 Lotfi Boudabsa , Thomas Simon

In this paper, we investigate perturbations of linear integrable Hamiltonian systems, with the aim of establishing results in the spirit of the KAM theorem (preservation of invariant tori), the Nekhoroshev theorem (stability of the action…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-02-01 Abed Bounemoura

We prove the almost sure invariance principle with rate $o(n^{\varepsilon})$ for every $\varepsilon > 0$ for H\"older continuous observables on nonuniformly expanding and nonuniformly hyperbolic transformations with exponential tails.…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-09-26 Alexey Korepanov

Certain renewal theorems are extended to the case that the rate of the renewal process goes to 0 and, more generally, to the case that the drift of the random walk goes to infinity. These extensions are motivated by and applied to the…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-11-12 Georgios Fellouris

The stability of long-range order against quenched disorder is a central problem in statistical mechanics. This paper develops a generalized framework extending the Ding-Zhuang method and integrated with the Pirogov-Sinai framework,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Yejia Chen , Jianwen Zhou , Ruifeng Liu , Hai-Jun Zhou

The irreversibility in a statistical system is traced to its probabilistic evolution, and the molecular chaos assumption is not its unique consequence as is commonly believed. Under the assumption that the rate of change of the each…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-03-10 P. D. Gujrati

In this short note we show how the higher index theory can be used to prove results concerning the non-existence of complete riemannian metric with uniformly positive scalar curvature at infinity. By improving some classical results due to…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-12-18 Mostafa Esfahani Zadeh

I show that a trivial modification of a standard proof of the Roth's Theorem on triples in arithmetic progression would lead to the following Theorem: If A is a "large set" that is its elements are monotone increasing integers and the sum…

数论 · 数学 2014-04-08 Gabor Korvin

The hypothesis that the Lorentz transformations may be modified at Planck scale energies is further explored. We present a general formalism for theories which preserve the relativity of inertial frames with a non-linear action of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Joao Magueijo , Lee Smolin

Inconsistency Robustness is performance of information systems with pervasively inconsistent information. Inconsistency Robustness of the community of professional mathematicians is their performance repeatedly repairing contradictions over…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-02-18 Carl Hewitt

We give an elementary, self-contained, and purely combinatorial proof of the Rayleigh monotonicity property of graphs.

组合数学 · 数学 2017-07-31 J. Cibulka , J. Hladky , M. A. LaCroix , D. G. Wagner

In general relativity, gravitational waves propagate at the speed of light, and so gravitons are massless. The masslessness can be traced to symmetry under diffeomorphisms. However, another elegant possibility exists: masslessness can…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Alan Kostelecky , Robertus Potting

Assuming that a "derivative" ratio rho:=f'/g' of the ratio r:=f/g of differentiable functions f and g is strictly monotonic (that is, rho is increasing or decreasing), it was shown in previous papers that then r can switch at most once,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-01-17 Iosif Pinelis

In this paper, we define a generalised fractional Cox-Ingersoll-Ross process as a square of singular stochastic differential equation with respect to fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter H in (0,1) and continuous drift function.…

概率论 · 数学 2022-07-25 Marc Mukendi Mpanda , Safari Mukeru , Mmboniseni Mulaudzi

We analyse the so-called Marginal Instability of linear switching systems, both in continuous and discrete time. This is a phenomenon of unboundedness of trajectories when the Lyapunov exponent is zero. We disprove two recent conjectures of…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-11-04 Vladimir Y. Protasov , Raphael M. Jungers

We continue the program initiated in \cite{SVGS}. In this paper, we focus on the infinite $d-$regular tree, and prove the monotonicity of a weighted Dirichlet energy, a Weiss-type monotonicity formula, and a generalization of the Almgren…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-16 Kathryn Atwood , Mariana Smit Vega Garcia , Richard Wang

Dini's Theorem guarantees that a monotone sequence of continuous functions converges pointwise on a compact interval to a continuous limit that converges uniformly. In this paper, we establish new theorems generalizing Dini's result by…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-06-03 Riwaj Khatiwada

For the undamped Kepler potential the lack of precession has historically been understood in terms of the Runge-Lenz symmetry. For the damped Kepler problem this result may be understood in terms of the generalization of Poisson structure…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-03-03 P. M. Hamilton , M. Crescimanno