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We derive a simple criterion that ensures uniqueness, Lipschitz stability and global convergence of Newton's method for the finite dimensional zero-finding problem of a continuously differentiable, pointwise convex and monotonic function.…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-12-13 Bastian Harrach

A multivariate Gauss-Lucas theorem is proved, sharpening and generalizing previous results on this topic. The theorem is stated in terms of a seemingly new notion of convexity. Applications to multivariate stable polynomials are given.

复变函数 · 数学 2012-03-30 Marek Kanter

In the present work we prove a common generalization of Maynard-Tao's recent result about consecutive bounded gaps between primes and on the Erd\H{o}s-Rankin bound about large gaps between consecutive primes. The work answers in a strong…

数论 · 数学 2014-07-09 Janos Pintz

We give a general version of Bryc's theorem valid on any topological space and with any algebra $\mathcal{A}$ of real-valued continuous functions separating the points, or any well-separating class. In absence of exponential tightness, and…

概率论 · 数学 2015-12-04 Henri Comman

We present a simple extension of Lindeberg's argument for the Central Limit Theorem to get a general invariance result. We apply the technique to prove results from random matrix theory, spin glasses, and maxima of random fields.

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sourav Chatterjee

For an isolated assembly that comprises a system and its surrounding reservoirs, the total entropy ($S_{a}$) always monotonically increases as time elapses. This phenomenon is known as the second law of thermodynamics ($S_{a}\geq0$). Here…

计算物理 · 物理学 2014-10-22 T. M. Shih , Z. J. Gao , H. Merlitz , L. Rondoni , P. J. Pagni , Z. Chen

We study the averaging method for flows perturbed by a dynamical system preserving an infinite measure. Motivated by the case of perturbation by the collision dynamic on the finite horizon $\mathbb Z$-periodic Lorentz gas and in view of…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-01-23 Maxence Phalempin

For Hamiltonian systems with degeneracy of any higher order, we study the persistence of resonant invariant tori, which as some lower-dimensional invariant tori might be elliptic, hyperbolic or of mixed types. Hence we prove a quasiperiodic…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-11-07 Weichao Qian , Yong Li , Xue Yang

We put forward several general conjectures concerning the algebraicity or transcendence of continued fractions and Stieltjes continued fractions defined by the Thue-Morse and period-doubling sequences in characteristic $2$. We present our…

数论 · 数学 2020-06-23 Yining Hu , Guoniu Wei-Han

In this paper we prove strong unique continuation principle and unique continuation from sets of positive measure for solutions of a higher order fractional Laplace equation in an open domain. Our proofs are based on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-09-26 Veronica Felli , Alberto Ferrero

The stability theorem for persistent homology is a central result in topological data analysis. While the original formulation of the result concerns the persistence barcodes of $\mathbb{R}$-valued functions, the result was later cast in a…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2018-10-24 Magnus Bakke Botnan , Michael Lesnick

We present a new result on uniform attractivity of the origin for nonlinear time-varying systems. Our theorem generalizes Matrosov's theorem which extends, in a certain manner, Krasovskii-LaSalle invariance principle to the case of general…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-05-23 Andrew R. Teel , Antonio Loria , Elena Panteley , Dobrivoje Popovic

We develop a black-box theory, which can be used to show that a sequence of Gibbsian line ensembles is tight, provided that the one-point marginals of the lowest labeled curves of the ensembles are tight and globally approximate an inverted…

概率论 · 数学 2021-09-29 Evgeni Dimitrov , Xuan Wu

We prove two estimates of the rate of convergence in the Lindeberg theorem, involving algebraic truncated third-order moments and the classical Lindeberg fraction, which generalize a series of inequalities due to (Esseen, 1969), (Rozovskii,…

概率论 · 数学 2021-01-13 Ruslan Gabdullin , Vladimir Makarenko , Irina Shevtsova

We consider equilibrium statistics for high Reynolds number isotropic turbulence in an incompressible flow driven by steady forcing at the largest scale. Motivated by shell model observations, we develop a similarity theory for the inertial…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mogens V. Melander , Bruce R. Fabijonas

We prove nonlinear stability of the Larson-Penston family of self-similarly collapsing solutions to the isothermal Euler-Poisson system. Our result applies to radially symmetric perturbations and it is the first full nonlinear stability…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-17 Yan Guo , Mahir Hadzic , Juhi Jang , Matthew Schrecker

There is a conception that Boltzmann-Gibbs statistics cannot yield the long tail distribution. This is the justification for the intensive research of nonextensive entropies (i.e. Tsallis entropy and others). Here the error that caused this…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-06-30 Oded Kafri

In this work, we provide stability estimates for the continuity equation with Sobolev vector fields. The results are inferred from contraction estimates for certain logarithmic Kantorovich--Rubinstein distances. As a by-product, we obtain a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-01-30 Christian Seis

For an ergodic flow, a range of rates of convergence of Birkhoff averages from the maximum rate to an arbitrarily slow rate is realized by choosing the averaging function. For torus windings, the continuity of the averaging functions is…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-01-30 I. V. Podvigin , V. V. Ryzhikov

We study a random walk on the subgroup of lower triangular matrices of SL$_2$, with i.i.d. increments. We prove that the process of the lower corner of the random walk satisfies a Rogers-Pitman criterion to be a Markov chain if and only if…

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-04 Charlie Herent
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