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We provide proofs for the fact that certain orders have no descending chains and no antichains.

逻辑 · 数学 2023-06-01 Erhard Aichinger , Florian Aichinger

A proof is given, at a greater level of generality than previous 'no-go' theorems, of the impossibility of formulating a modal interpretation that exhibits 'serious' Lorentz invariance at the fundamental level. Particular attention is given…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wayne C. Myrvold

We prove that the constant terms of powers of a Laurent polynomial satisfy certain congruences modulo prime powers. As a corollary, the generating series of these numbers considered as a function of a p-adic variable satisfies a non-trivial…

数论 · 数学 2013-06-26 Anton Mellit , Masha Vlasenko

We consider linearly stable elliptic fixed points for a symplectic vector field and prove generic results of super-exponential stability for nearby solutions. Morbidelli and Giorgilli have proved a theorem of stability over…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-11 Laurent Niederman

In this paper we prove a relative index theorem for pairs of generalized Dirac operators on orbifolds which are the same at infinity. This generalizes to orbifolds a celebrated theorem of Gromov and Lawson.

微分几何 · 数学 2015-06-26 Carla Farsi

Previously, Biggs has conjectured that the resistance between any two points on a distance-regular graph of valency greater than 2 is bounded by twice the resistance between adjacent points. We prove this conjecture, give the sharp constant…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-06-15 Greg Markowsky , Jacobus Koolen

We extend Birkhoff's theorem for almost LRS-II vacuum spacetimes to show that the rigidity of spherical vacuum solutions of Einstein's field equations continues even in the perturbed scenario.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Rituparno Goswami , George F R Ellis

We prove that any stable method for resolving the Gibbs phenomenon - that is, recovering high-order accuracy from the first $m$ Fourier coefficients of an analytic and nonperiodic function - can converge at best root-exponentially fast in…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-02-04 Ben Adcock , Anders C. Hansen , Alexei Shadrin

We study the Benjamin-Ono equation, posed on the torus. We prove that an infinite sequence of weighted gaussian measures, constructed in our previous work, are invariant by the flow of the equation. These measures are supported by Sobolev…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-04-23 Nikolay Tzvetkov , Nicola Visciglia

In this note, simple proofs of certain well-known results involving the positive square root of positive matrices are given.

综合数学 · 数学 2023-06-21 Mohamed Amine Aouichaoui , Mohammed Hichem Mortad

We study inequalities between general integral moduli of continuity of a function and the tail integral of its Fourier transform. We obtain, in particular, a refinement of a result due to D. B. H. Cline [2] (Theorem 1.1 below). We note that…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-11-10 Dimitri Gioev

We prove some new results and unify the proofs of old ones involving complete monotonicity of expressions involving gamma and $q$-gamma functions, $0 < q < 1$. Each of these results implies the infinite divisibility of a related probability…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-01-10 Mourad E. H. Ismail , Martin E. Muldoon

The Lindy effect is a statistical tendency for things with longer pasts behind them to have longer futures ahead. It has been experimentally confirmed to apply to some categories, but not others, raising questions about when it is…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Toby Ord

We describe algorithms for finding the regression of t, a sequence of values, to the closest sequence s by mean squared error, so that s is always increasing (isotonicity) and so the values of two consecutive points do not increase by too…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-12-31 Pankaj K. Agarwal , Jeff M. Phillips , Bardia Sadri

We prove the complete monotonicity on $(0,\infty)^n$ for suitable inverse powers of the spanning-tree polynomials of graphs and, more generally, of the basis generating polynomials of certain classes of matroids. This generalizes a result…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-12-04 Alexander D. Scott , Alan D. Sokal

In special relativity the mathematical expressions, defining physical observables as the momentum, the energy etc, emerge as one parameter (light speed) continuous deformations of the corresponding ones of the classical physics. Here, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. Kaniadakis

The Grassmann convexity conjecture gives a conjectural formula for the maximal total number of real zeros of the consecutive Wronskians of an arbitrary fundamental solution to a disconjugate linear ordinary differential equation with real…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-10-15 Nicolau C. Saldanha , Boris Shapiro , Michael Shapiro

We provide details for the proof of convergence of the locally inertial Godunov method with dynamical time dilation.

数值分析 · 数学 2011-12-23 Zeke Vogler , Blake Temple

We extend the classical Lebesgue and Fubini differentiation theorems to functions of several variables, using the notions of joint derivative and joint monotonicity. Our first main result shows that for a function $f$ of bounded variation,…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-10-21 Xianrui Zhang

G{\"o}del's second incompleteness theorem forbids to prove, in a given theory U, the consistency of many theories-in particular, of the theory U itself-as well as it forbids to prove the normalization property for these theories, since this…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Gilles Dowek , Alexandre Miquel