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The shortening of bodies in the direction of motion, Lorentz contraction, follows from the solution of Maxwell's equations. Moving light clocks will tick slower than those at rest because the speed of light does not depend on a source of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-09-24 Valery P. Dmitriyev

For integers $m \geq 2$, we study divergent continued fractions whose numerators and denominators in each of the $m$ arithmetic progressions modulo $m$ converge. Special cases give, among other things, an infinite sequence of divergence…

数论 · 数学 2019-01-01 Douglas Bowman , James Mc Laughlin

In this note, we generalise two results on prime numbers in short intervals. The first result is Ingham's theorem which connects the zero-density estimates with short intervals where the prime number theorem holds, and the second result is…

数论 · 数学 2024-11-05 Valeriia Starichkova

The central result about fast rotating-flow structures is the Taylor-Proudman theorem (TPT) which connects various aspects of the dynamics. Taylor's geometrical proof of TPT is reproduced and extended substantially, with Lie's theory for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-09-01 Jian-Zhou Zhu

Godel's First Incompleteness Theorem is generalized to definable theories, which are not necessarily recursively enumerable, by using a couple of syntactic-semantic notions, one is the consistency of a theory with the set of all true…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-07-02 Saeed Salehi , Payam Seraji

An important question for a probabilistic program is whether the probability mass of all its diverging runs is zero, that is that it terminates "almost surely". Proving that can be hard, and this paper presents a new method for doing so; it…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-12-27 Annabelle McIver , Carroll Morgan , Benjamin Lucien Kaminski , Joost-Pieter Katoen

In this paper we continue the study on intrinsic Harnack inequality for non- homogeneous parabolic equations in non-divergence form initiated by the first author in [1]. We establish a forward-in-time intrinsic Harnack inequality, which in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-07 Vedansh Arya , Vesa Julin

The Rayleigh-Taylor instability is a key process in many fields of Physics ranging from astrophysics to inertial confinement fusion. It is usually analyzed deriving the linearized fluid equations, but the physics behind the instability is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 A Bret

We study the ergodic and statistical properties of a class of maps of the circle and of the interval of Lorenz type which present indifferent fixed points and points with unbounded derivative. These maps have been previously investigated in…

动力系统 · 数学 2008-12-16 Giampaolo Cristadoro , Nicolai Haydn , Philippe Marie , Sandro Vaienti

A new presentation of the Borchers-Buchholz result of the Lorentz-invariance of the energy-momentum spectrum in theories with broken Lorentz symmetry is given in terms of properties of the Green's functions of microcausal Bose and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Bros , H. Epstein

We consider the persistence probabilities of an autoregressive chain of order one with continuous innovations. In the case of positive drifts, we show that these persistence probabilities are compound-geometric and satisfy a Baxter-Spitzer…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-08 Titouan Donnart , Thomas Simon

We obtain the rate of growth of long strange segments and the rate of decay of infinite horizon ruin probabilities for a class of infinite moving average processes with exponentially light tails. The rates are computed explicitly. We show…

概率论 · 数学 2010-10-18 Souvik Ghosh , Gennady Samorodnitsky

Let $f$ and $g$ be both continuous functions on $\left( 0,\infty \right) $ with $g\left( t\right) >0$ for $t\in \left( 0,\infty \right) $ and let $ F\left( x\right) =\mathcal{L}\left( f\right) $, $G\left( x\right) =\mathcal{L }\left(…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-03-08 Zhen-Hang Yang , Jing-Feng Tian

To prove that a measure, linearly representable by means of a finite set of nonnegative matrices $\mathcal M$, has the weak-Gibbs property, one check the uniform convergence (on $\mathcal M^\mathbb N$) of the sequence of vectors…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-07-02 Alain Thomas

The weak and strong laws of large numbers for time-inhomogeneous Markov chains are studied under general conditions. First, under Drift Condition and Contraction Condition in total variation, we prove the weak law of large numbers. Then,…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-19 Aaron Lau , Kouji Yano

In this paper we prove a Robinson consistency theorem for a class of many-sorted hybrid logics as a consequence of an Omitting Types Theorem. An important corollary of this result is an interpolation theorem.

逻辑 · 数学 2022-08-19 Daniel Gaina , Guillermo Badia , Tomasz Kowalski

An error in the proof of Lemma 2 (ii) in [I. Werner, Math. Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc. 140(2) 333-347 (2006)], which claims the absolute continuity of dynamically defined measures (DDM), is identified. This undermines the assertion of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-03-26 Ivan Werner

Using dimensional analysis techniques we present an extension of Newton's gravitational theory built under the assumption that Milgrom's acceleration constant is a fundamental quantity of nature. The gravitational force converges to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 J. C. Hidalgo , S. Mendoza , X. Hernandez , T. Bernal , M. A. Jimenez , C. Allen

We present a new version of the Grobman-Hartman's linearization theorem for random dynamics. Our result holds for infinite dimensional systems whose linear part is not necessarily invertible. In addition, by adding some restrictions on the…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-06-07 Lucas Backes , Davor Dragičević

For the generalized oscillator, we prove a Rellich type theorem, or characterize the order of growth of eigenfunctions. The proofs are given by an extensive use of commutator arguments invented recently by Ito and Skibsted. These arguments…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-03-18 Tomoya Tagawa