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In a previous work we have shown that the null result of the Michelson-Morley experiment in vacuum is deeply connected with the notion of time. The same is true for the the postulate of constancy of the two-way speed of light in vacuum in…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rodrigo de Abreu , Vasco Guerra

The Mordell--Lang conjecture for abelian varieties states that the intersection of an algebraic subvariety $X$ with a subgroup of finite rank is contained in a finite union of cosets contained in $X$. In this article, we prove a uniform…

数论 · 数学 2026-03-27 Ziyang Gao , Tangli Ge , Lars Kühne

We give for the first time a detailed proof of the Palamodov's total instability conjecture in Lagrangian dynamics. This proves an older related Lyapunov instability conjecture posed by Lyapunov and Arnold and reduces the Lagrange-Dirichlet…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-07-19 J. M. Burgos

We establish a reversal of Lyapunov's inequality for monotone log-concave sequences, settling a conjecture of Havrilla-Tkocz and Melbourne-Tkocz. A strengthened version of the same conjecture is disproved through counter example. We also…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 James Melbourne , Gerardo Palafox-Castillo

The standard argument for the Lorentz invariance of the thermodynamic entropy in equilibrium is based on the assumption that it is possible to perform an adiabatic transformation whose only outcome is to accelerate a macroscopic body,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Lorenzo Gavassino

We study a stability property of probability laws with respect to small violations of algorithmic randomness. A sufficient condition of stability is presented in terms of Schnorr tests of algorithmic randomness. Most probability laws, like…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-09-16 Vladimir V. V'yugin

We present a proof of Roth's theorem that follows a slightly different structure to the usual proofs, in that there is not much iteration. Although our proof works using a type of density increment argument (which is typical of most proofs…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-04-01 Ernie Croot , Olof Sisask

In this paper we consider the mass transport problem in the case of a relativistic cost; we can establish the continuity of the total cost, together with a general estimate about the directions in which the mass can actually move, under…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-12-20 Jean Louet , Aldo Pratelli , Florian Zeisler

Energy theory for incompressible Newtonian fluids is, in many cases, capable of producing strong absolute stability criteria for steady flows. In those fluids the kinetic energy naturally defines a norm in which perturbations decay…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. R. Doering , B. Eckhardt , J. Schumacher

We establish effective convergence rates in the Doeblin-Lenstra law, describing the limiting distribution of approximation coefficients arising from continued fraction convergents of a typical real number. More generally, we prove…

数论 · 数学 2025-07-28 Gaurav Aggarwal , Anish Ghosh

To verify the universal validity of the "two-sided" monotonicity condition introduced in [8], we will apply it to include more classical examples. The present paper selects the $L^{p}$ convergence case for this purpose. Furthermore, Theorem…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Rui-Jun Le , Song-Ping Zhou

This paper studies the invertibility property of continuous time moving average processes driven by a L\'evy process. We provide of sufficient conditions for the recovery of the driving noise. Our assumptions are specified via the kernel…

概率论 · 数学 2019-02-13 Orimar Sauri

Consider a sequence of Gibbsian line ensembles, whose lowest labeled curves (i.e., the edge) have tight one-point marginals. Then, given certain technical assumptions on the nature of the Gibbs property and underlying random walk measure,…

概率论 · 数学 2022-01-26 Guillaume Barraquand , Ivan Corwin , Evgeni Dimitrov

The roots of a complex polynomial depend continuously on the coefficients; that is, an infinitesimal perturbation of the coefficients results in an infinitesimal perturbation of the roots. A short, straightforward proof of this is possible…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-07-08 David A. Ross

In 1993 one of the authors formulated some conjectures on monotonicity of ratios for exponential series sections. They lead to more general conjecture on monotonicity of ratios of Kummer hypergeometric functions and was not proved from…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-09-20 Khaled Mehrez , Sergei M. Sitnik

We look afresh at the deduction of the "Lorentz contraction" of a "rod" from the Lorentz transformation equations of the special theory of relativity. We show that under special conditions, which include acceleration of the "rod", length…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-04-14 Sadanand D Agashe

In this paper, we investigate the monotone property of the continued fractions $G(m,\lambda)$ as a function of $m$ and $\lambda$. In particular, we obtain new inequality for the relative continued fractions.

数论 · 数学 2018-01-08 Zaizhao Meng

The extended Fisher Kolmogorov equation $u_t = u_{xx} - \gamma u_{xxxx} + f(u)$ with arbitrary positive $f(u)$, satisfying $f(0) = f(1) =0$, has monotonic traveling fronts for $\gamma < 1/12$. We find a simple lower bound on the speed of…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. D. Benguria , M. C. Depassier

We provide proofs of the following theorems by considering the entropy of random walks: Theorem 1.(Alon, Hoory and Linial) Let G be an undirected simple graph with n vertices, girth g, minimum degree at least 2 and average degree d: Odd…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2010-11-05 S. Ajesh Babu , Jaikumar Radhakrishnan

This note presents a simple proof of the monotonicity of the invariant distribution of a discrete Markov chain with a finite state space. This answers a question recently raised by David Siegmund.

概率论 · 数学 2019-05-09 Mark Whitmeyer