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This study investigates unsteady boundary layer phenomena in electrically conducting fluids subjected to static magnetic fields. Using a semi-explicit similarity transformation method, the momentum equation associated with the Stokes stream…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-04-10 Jing-Yu Fu , Ming-Jiu Ni , Nian-Mei Zhang

We develop analytical methods for nonlinear Dirac equations. Examples of such equations include Dirac-harmonic maps with curvature term and the equations describing the generalized Weierstrass representation of surfaces in three-manifolds.…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-07-31 Qun Chen , Juergen Jost , Guofang Wang

We consider the functional of total variation of maps from an interval into a Riemannian submanifold of $\mathbb R^N$. We define a notion of strong solution to the system of equations corresponding to the $L^2$-gradient flow of this…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-12 Lorenzo Giacomelli , Michał Łasica , Salvador Moll

74J30The maximal group of Lie point symmetries of a system of nonlinear equations used in geophysical fluid dynamics is presented. The Lie algebra of this group is infinite-dimensional and involves three arbitrary functions of time. The…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-08-10 Nail H. Ibragimov , Ranis N. Ibragimov , Vladimir F. Kovalev

We investigate existence and nonexistence of stationary stable nonconstant solutions, i.e. patterns, of semilinear parabolic problems in bounded domains of Riemannian manifolds satisfying Robin boundary conditions. These problems arise in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-07-27 Catherine Bandle , Paolo Mastrolia , Dario D. Monticelli , Fabio Punzo

Statistical mechanics provides an elegant explanation to the appearance of coherent structures in two-dimensional inviscid turbulence: while the fine-grained vorticity field, described by the Euler equation, becomes more and more filamented…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-06-01 Corentin Herbert , Bérengère Dubrulle , Pierre-Henri Chavanis , Didier Paillard

Noncommutative Euclidean spaces -- otherwise known as Moyal spaces or quantum Euclidean spaces -- are a standard example of a non-compact noncommutative geometry. Recent progress in the harmonic analysis of these spaces gives us the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-01-25 Edward McDonald

We consider a finite region of a lattice of weakly interacting geodesic flows on manifolds of negative curvature and we show that, when rescaling the interactions and the time appropriately, the energies of the flows evolve according to a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Dmitry Dolgopyat , Carlangelo Liverani

This paper presents a study of nonlinear superpositions of Riemann wave solutions admitted by quasilinear hyperbolic first-order systems of partial differential equations. In particular, we focus on the Euler system and non-elastic wave…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Łukasz Chomienia , Alfred Michel Grundland

It is shown that the universal steady Euler flow field, independent of boundary shape or symmetry, in a toroidal domain with fixed boundary obeys a nonlinear Beltrami equation, with the nonlinearity arising from a Boltzmann-like,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-08-22 Naoki Sato , Robert L. Dewar

Using quadratic forms, we stablish a criteria to relate the curvature of a Riemannian manifold and partial hyperbolicity of its geodesic flow. We show some examples which satisfy the criteria and another which does not satisfy it but still…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-05-06 Fernando Carneiro , Enrique Pujals

We investigate a new phase field model for representing non-oriented interfaces, approximating their area and simulating their area-minimizing flow. Our contribution is related to the approach proposed in arXiv:2105.09627 that involves ad…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-03 Elie Bretin , Antonin Chambolle , Simon Masnou

We derive sharp estimates on the modulus of continuity for solutions of a large class of quasilinear isotropic parabolic equations on smooth metric measure spaces (with Dirichlet or Neumann boundary condition in case the boundary is…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-09-23 Xiaolong Li , Yucheng Tu , Kui Wang

We consider the nonlinear Neumann problem for fully nonlinear elliptic PDEs on a quadrant. We establish a comparison theorem for viscosity sub and supersolutions of the nonlinear Neumann problem. The crucial argument in the proof of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-31 Hitoshi Ishii , Taiga Kumagai

Two-dimensional free-surface flow over localised topography is examined with the emphasis on the stability of hydraulic-fall solutions. A Gaussian topography profile is assumed with a positive or negative amplitude modelling a bump or a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Jack S. Keeler , Mark G. Blyth

We consider the non-isentropic compressible Navier-Stokes equation in a perturbed half space with an outflow boundary condition as well as the supersonic condition. This equation models a compressible viscous, heat-conductive, and Newtonian…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-21 Mingjie Li , Masahiro Suzuki , Katherine Zhiyuan Zhang

We study the qualitative behavior of nonlinear Dirac equations arising in quantum field theory on complete Riemannian manifolds. In particular, we derive monotonicity formulas and Liouville theorems for solutions of these equations.…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-11-28 Volker Branding

We consider quasilinear parabolic evolution equations in the situation where the set of equilibria forms a finite-dimensional C^1-manifold which is normally hyperbolic. The existence of foliations of the stable and unstable manifolds is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-06-07 Jan Pruess , Gieri Simonett , Mathias Wilke

We prove estimates and existence results for some fully nonlinear elliptic equations on Riemannian manifolds. These equations are not arbitrary, but arise naturally in the study of conformal geometry.

微分几何 · 数学 2009-08-26 Jeff Viaclovsky

We present the basic equations for stationary, incompressible resistive MHD flows in two dimensions. This leads to a system of differential equations for two flux functions, one elliptic partial differential equation (Grad-Shafranov-like)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Dieter H. Nickeler , Hans-Joerg Fahr