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A 3-Sasakian structure on a 7-manifold may be used to define two distinct Einstein metrics: the 3-Sasakian metric and the squashed Einstein metric. Both metrics are induced by nearly parallel $G_2$-structures which may also be expressed in…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-03-16 Aaron Kennon , Jason D. Lotay

We prove that a surface carries a hexagonal 3-web of geodesics if and only if the geodesic flow on the surface admits a cubic first integral and show that the system of partial differential equations, governing metrics on such surfaces, is…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-03-05 Sergey I. Agafonov

Recent advances in cold-atom platforms have made real-time dynamics accessible, renewing interest in the motion of superfluid vortices in two-dimensional domains. Here we show that the energy and the trajectories of arbitrary vortex…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-08-12 Matteo Caldara , Andrea Richaud , Pietro Massignan , Alexander L. Fetter

We investigate certain natural connections between subriemannian geometry and hyperbolic dynamical systems. In particular, we study dynamically defined horizontal distributions which split into two integrable ones and ask: how is the energy…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-01-15 Slobodan N. Simić

This paper is devoted to searching for Riemannian metrics on 2-surfaces whose geodesic flows admit a rational in momenta first integral with a linear numerator and denominator. The explicit examples of metrics and such integrals are…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-10-27 Sergei Agapov , Vladislav Shubin

For a given $p\in[2,+\infty)$, we define the $p$-elastic energy $\mathscr{E}$ of a closed curve $\gamma:\mathbb{S}^1\to M$ immersed in a complete Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ as the sum of the length of the curve and the $L^p$--norm of its…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-30 Marco Pozzetta

We investigate the geometry of a family of equations in two dimensions which interpolate between the Euler equations of ideal hydrodynamics and the inviscid surface quasi-geostrophic equation. This family can be realised as geodesic…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-12-11 Martin Bauer , Patrick Heslin , Gerard Misiołek , Stephen C. Preston

In the present paper, microcanonical measures for the dynamics of three dimensional (3D) axially symmetric turbulent flows with swirl in a Taylor-Couette geometry are defined, using an analogy with a long-range lattice model. We compute the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Simon Thalabard , Bérengère Dubrulle , Freddy Bouchet

We consider a geodesic flow on a compact manifold endowed with a Riemannian (or Finsler, or Lorentz) metric satisfying some generic, explicit conditions. We couple the geodesic flow with a time-dependent potential, driven by an external…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-07-08 Marian Gidea , Rafael de la Llave

We continue our investigation of the interplay between causal structures on symmetric spaces and geometric aspects of Algebraic Quantum Field Theory. We adopt the perspective that the geometric implementation of the modular group is given…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-07-04 Vincenzo Morinelli , Karl-Hermann Neeb , Gestur Olafsson

Two flows are topologically almost commensurable if, up to removing finitely many periodic orbits and taking finite coverings, they are topologically equivalent. We prove that all suspensions of automorphisms of the 2-dimensional torus and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-05-06 Pierre Dehornoy

Anisotropic transverse flow is studied in Pb+Pb and Au+Au collisions at SPS and RHIC energies. The centrality and transverse momentum dependence at midrapidity of the elliptic flow coefficient v_2 is calculated in the hydrodynamic and low…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-09 P. F. Kolb , P. Huovinen , U. Heinz , H. Heiselberg

Steady vortices for the three-dimensional Euler equation for inviscid incompressible flows and for the shallow water equation are constructed and showed to tend asymptotically to singular vortex filaments. The construction is based on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-11-27 Sébastien de Valeriola , Jean Van Schaftingen

We construct doubly periodic Stokes flows in two dimensions using elliptic functions. This method has advantages when the doubly periodic lattice of obstacles has less than maximal symmetry. We find the mean flow through an arbitrary…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mark A. Peterson , Danti Chen , Mengqi Ding

The Special Euclidean group on the plane $SE(2)$ has the left-invariant sub-Riemannian structure. Every sub-Riemannian manifold possesses a Hamiltonian function governing the sub-Riemannian geodesic flow. Two natural questions are: What are…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-12-09 Y. Wang , S. Ku , A. Bravo-Doddoli

The Euler equation of an ideal (i.e. inviscid incompressible) fluid can be regarded, following V.Arnold, as the geodesic flow of the right-invariant $L^2$-metric on the group of volume-preserving diffeomorphisms of the flow domain. In this…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-10-16 Anton Izosimov , Boris Khesin

The solvability in Sobolev spaces is proved for divergence form second order elliptic equations in the whole space, a half space, and a bounded Lipschitz domain. For equations in the whole space or a half space, the leading coefficients…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-11-13 Hongjie Dong , Doyoon Kim

We consider the the intersections of the complex nodal set of the analytic continuation of an eigenfunction of the Laplacian on a real analytic surface with the complexification of a geodesic. We prove that if the geodesic flow is ergodic…

谱理论 · 数学 2014-02-27 Steve Zelditch

In this paper we describe the topological behavior of the geodesic flow for a class of closed 3-manifolds realized as quotients of nonstrictly convex Hilbert geometries, constructed and described explicitly by Benoist. These manifolds are…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-10-20 Harrison Bray

The EPDiff equation (or dispersionless Camassa-Holm equation in 1D) is a well known example of geodesic motion on the Diff group of smooth invertible maps (diffeomorphisms). Its recent two-component extension governs geodesic motion on the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2008-10-29 Darryl D. Holm , Cesare Tronci