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In this paper, for a family of second-order elliptic equations with rapidly oscillating periodic coefficients and rapidly oscillating periodic potentials, we are interested in the $H^1$ convergence rates and the Dirichlet eigenvalues and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-29 Yiping Zhang

In this article, we are concerned with the following eigenvalue problem of a linear second order elliptic operator: \begin{equation} \nonumber -D\Delta \phi -2\alpha\nabla m(x)\cdot \nabla\phi+V(x)\phi=\lambda\phi\ \ \hbox{ in }\Omega,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-10-01 Rui Peng , Guanghui Zhang , Maolin Zhou

Upper bounds of the first non-trivial eigenvalue $\lambda_1$ of the Laplace operator of a compact submanifold $M^n$ of Euclidean space $\R^{m+1}$, by means of a new technique, are obtained. Each of the upper bounds of $\lambda_1$ depends on…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-04-26 Francisco J. Palomo , Alfonso Romero

In this paper, we compute the second variation of the first Dirichlet eigenvalue on extremal domains in general Riemannian manifolds and establish a criterion for stability. We classify the stable extremal domains in the 2-sphere and…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-07-30 Marcos P. Cavalcante , Ivaldo Nunes

In this paper, we compute universal inequalities of eigenvalues of a large class of second-order elliptic differential operators in divergence form, that includes, e.g., the Laplace and Cheng-Yau operators, on a bounded domain in a complete…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-06-28 Cristiano S. Silva , Juliana F. R. Miranda , Marcio C. Araújo Filho

We build new examples of extremal domains with small prescribed volume for the first eigenvalue of the Laplace-Beltrami operator in some Riemannian manifold with boundary. These domains are close to half balls of small radius centered at a…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-06-23 Jimmy Lamboley , Pieralberto Sicbaldi

On the unit tangent bundle of a compact Riemannian surface, we consider a natural sub-Riemannian Laplacian associated with the canonical contact structure. In the large eigenvalue limit, we study the escape of mass at infinity in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-21 Victor Arnaiz , Gabriel Rivière

We prove stability results associated with upper bounds for the first eigenvalue of certain second order differential operators of divergence-type on hypersurfaces of the Euclidean space. We deduce some applications to $r$-stability as well…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-06-27 Julien Roth , Julian Scheuer

For first order systems, we obtain an efficient bound on the exponential decay of an eigenfunction in terms of the distance between the corresponding eigenvalue and the essential spectrum. As an example, the Dirac operator is considered.

谱理论 · 数学 2007-05-23 D. R. Yafaev

We prove an upper bound for the volume-normalized second nonzero eigenvalue of the Laplace operator on closed Riemannian manifold, in terms of the conformal volume. This bound provides effective upper bound for a large class of manifolds,…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-01-16 Mehdi Eddaoudi , Alexandre Girouard

Nodal sets of eigenfunctions of elliptic operators on compact manifolds have been studied extensively over the past decades. In this note, we initiate the study of nodal sets of eigenfunctions of hypoelliptic operators on compact manifolds,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-20 Suresh Eswarathasan , Cyril Letrouit

This paper presents the first optimal-rate $p$-th order methods with $p\geq 1$ for finding first and second-order stationary points of non-convex smooth objective functions over Riemannian manifolds. In contrast to the geodesically convex…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-23 David Huckleberry Gutman , George Lobo

We consider the Neumann problem in $C^2$ bounded domains for fully nonlinear second order operators which are elliptic, homogenous with lower order terms. Inspired by \cite{bnv}, we define the concept of principal eigenvalue and we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-12-06 Stefania Patrizi

We generalize the Omori-Yau almost maximum principle of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on a complete Riemannian manifold $M$ to a second-order linear semi-elliptic operator $L$ with bounded coefficients and no zeroth order term. Using this…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-06-19 Kyusik Hong , Chanyoung Sung

We study blow-ups around fixed points at Type I singularities of the Ricci flow on closed manifolds using Perelman's W-functional. First, we give an alternative proof of the result obtained by Naber and Enders-M\"{u}ller-Topping that…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-10-14 Carlo Mantegazza , Reto Müller

We prove sharp lower bound estimates for the first nonzero eigenvalue of the non-linear elliptic diffusion operator $L_p$ on a smooth metric measure space, without boundary or with a convex boundary and Neumann boundary condition,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-10-08 Yucheng Tu

We find out upper bounds for the first eigenvalue of the stability operator for compact constant mean curvature orientable surfaces immersed in a Riemannian Killing submersion. As a consequence, the strong stability of such surfaces is…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-10-16 Miguel A. Meroño , Irene Ortiz

In this paper we study, both numerically and analytically, the asymptotic behavior of the principal eigenfunction of \eqref{1.1}, normalized by \eqref{1.2}, as $s\uparrow +\infty$. Based on the numerical computations of this paper, we can…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-18 S. Cano-Casanova , J. López-Gómez , M. Molina-Meyer

It is believed that, in the limit as the conductor tends to infinity, correlations between the zeros of elliptic curve $L$-functions averaged within families follow the distribution laws of the eigenvalues of random matrices drawn from the…

数论 · 数学 2008-11-17 D. K. Huynh , J. P. Keating , N. C. Snaith

We consider the limit measures induced by the rescaled eigenfunctions of single-well Schr\"odinger operators. We show that the limit measure is supported on $[-1,1]$ and with the density proportional to $(1-|x|^\beta)^{-1/2}$ when the…

谱理论 · 数学 2023-08-24 Boris Mityagin , Petr Siegl , Joe Viola