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We will derive both quaternion and octonion algebras as the Clebsch-Gordan algebras based upon the su(2) Lie algebra by considering angular momentum spaces of spin one and three. If we consider both spin 1 and 1/2 states, then the same…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Susumu Okubo

One possible way to obtain the quasicrystallographic structures is the projections of the higher dimensional lattices into 2D or 3D subspaces. In this work we introduce a general technique applicable to any higher dimensional lattice. We…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Nazife O. Koca , Mehmet Koca , Ramazan Koc

It is shown that the $F_4$ rational and trigonometric integrable systems are exactly-solvable for {\it arbitrary} values of the coupling constants. Their spectra are found explicitly while eigenfunctions by pure algebraic means. For both…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Konstantin G. Boreskov , Juan Carlos Lopez V. , Alexander V. Turbiner

We introduce a notion of a root groupoid as a replacement of the notion of Weyl group for (Kac-Moody) Lie superalgebras. The objects of the root groupoid classify certain root data, the arrows are defined by generators and relations. As an…

表示论 · 数学 2024-07-09 Maria Gorelik , Vladimir Hinich , Vera Serganova

A 4-dimensional Riemannian manifold equipped with an endomorphism of the tangent bundle, whose fourth power is the identity, is considered. The matrix of this structure in some basis is circulant and the structure acts as an isometry with…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-06-25 Iva Dokuzova , Dimitar Razpopov , Mancho Manev

Let $F(x, y)$ be a binary form of degree at least three and non-zero discriminant. In this article we compute the automorphism group $\operatorname{Aut} F$ for four families of binary forms. The first two families that we are interested in…

数论 · 数学 2021-11-04 Anton Mosunov

It is known that the groups of Euclidean rotations in dimension 3 (isometries of $S^2$), general Lorentz transformations in dimension 4 (Hyperbolic isometries in dimension 3), and screw motions in dimension 3 can be represented by the…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-06-28 Gerardo Arizmendi , Marco Antonio Pérez-de la Rosa

The classical Tits construction provides models of the exceptional simple Lie algebras in terms of a unital composition algebra and a degree three simple Jordan algebra. A couple of actions of the symmetric group of degree 4 on this…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alberto Elduque , Susumu Okubo

The 4-dimensional Sklyanin algebras are a well-studied 2-parameter family of non-commutative graded algebras, often denoted A(E,tau), that depend on a quartic elliptic curve E in P^3 and a translation automorphism tau of E. They are graded…

量子代数 · 数学 2017-02-02 A. Chirvasitu , S. Paul Smith

In Cartan's PhD thesis, there is a formula defining a certain rank 8 vector distribution in dimension 15, whose algebra of authomorphism is the split real form of the simple exceptional complex Lie algebra $\mathfrak{f}_4$. Cartan's formula…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-04-04 Pawel Nurowski

\noindent The augmented cube graph $AQ_n$ is the Cayley graph of $\mathbb{Z}_2^n$ with respect to the set of $2n-1$ generators $\{e_1,e_2, \ldots,e_n, 00\ldots0011, 00\ldots0111, 11\ldots1111 \}$. It is known that the order of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-08-31 Ashwin Ganesan

We investigate Beurling-Fourier algebras, a weighted version of Fourier algebras, on various Lie groups focusing on their spectral analysis. We will introduce a refined general definition of weights on the dual of locally compact groups and…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-07-12 Mahya Ghandehari , Hun Hee Lee , Jean Ludwig , Nico Spronk , Lyudmila Turowska

After reviewing the underlying algebraic structures we give a unified realization of split exceptional groups F_{4(4)},E_{6(6)}, E_{7(7)}, E_{8(8)} and of SO(n+3,m+3) as quasiconformal groups that is covariant with respect to their…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-04-15 Murat Gunaydin , Oleksandr Pavlyk

In this paper, we make the case that Clifford algebra is the natural framework for root systems and reflection groups, as well as related groups such as the conformal and modular groups: The metric that exists on these spaces can always be…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-02-22 Pierre-Philippe Dechant

The simplest supersymmetry (SUSY) algebra in four dimensional Euclidean space ($4dE$) has been shown to closely resemble the $N = 2$ SUSY algebra in four dimensional Minkowski space ($4dM$). The structure of the former algebra is examined…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. G. C. McKeon , T. N. Sherry

Feynman diagrams are a pictorial way of describing integrals predicting possible outcomes of interactions of subatomic particles in the context of quantum field physics. It is highly desirable to have an intrinsic mathematical…

表示论 · 数学 2016-11-02 Matvei Libine

The existing classification of homogeneous quaternionic spaces is not complete. We study these spaces in the context of certain $N=2$ supergravity theories, where dimensional reduction induces a mapping between {\em special} real, K\"ahler…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 B. de Wit , A. Van Proeyen

In this paper, we obtain a full classification of reductive dual pairs in a, real or complex, Lie superalgebra $\mathfrak{spo}(E)$ and Lie supergroup $\textbf{SpO}(E)$. Moreover, by looking at the natural action of the orthosymplectic Lie…

表示论 · 数学 2026-02-25 Allan Merino , Hadi Salmasian

A symmetry $SU(2,2)$ group in terms of ladder operators is presented for the Jacobi polynomials, $J_{n}^{(\alpha,\beta)}(x)$, and the Wigner $d_j$-matrices where the spins $j=n+(\alpha+\beta)/2$ integer and half-integer are considered…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-02-24 E. Celeghini , M. A. del Olmo , M. A. Velasco

4-dimensional H4 polytopes and their dual polytopes have been constructed as the orbits of the Coxeter-Weyl group W(H4) where the group elements and the vertices of the polytopes are represented by quaternions. Projection of an arbitrary…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-03-13 Mehmet Koca , Nazife Ozdes Koca , Mudhahir Al-Ajmi