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In this paper, we show how regular convex 4-polytopes - the analogues of the Platonic solids in four dimensions - can be constructed from three-dimensional considerations concerning the Platonic solids alone. Via the Cartan-Dieudonne…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-02-19 Pierre-Philippe Dechant

Building on two prior studies of zero-divisors (ZD's) generated by the Cayley-Dickson process, algebras we call "lariats" (Line Algebras of Real and Imaginary Axis Transforms), linkable to quantum measurement, are discovered in the…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Robert P. C. de Marrais

The N-dimensional Cayley-Klein scheme allows the simultaneous description of $3^N$ geometries (symmetric orthogonal homogeneous spaces) by means of a set of Lie algebras depending on $N$ real parameters. We present here a quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-07-19 A. Ballesteros , F. J. Herranz , M. A. del Olmo , M. Santander

We represent vector rotation operators in terms of bras or kets of half-angle exponentials in Clifford (geometric) algebra Cl_{3,0}. We show that SO_3 is a rotation group and we define the dihedral group D_4 as its finite subgroup. We use…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-25 Quirino M. Sugon , Carlo B. Fernandez , Daniel J. McNamara

In this paper we further develop the method of quaternion typification of Clifford algebra elements suggested by the author in the previous papers. On the basis of new classification of Clifford algebra elements it is possible to find out…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-04-14 Dmitry Shirokov

Given an imaginary quadratic extension $K$ of $\mathbb Q$, we classify the maximal nonelementary subgroups of the Picard modular group $\operatorname{PU}(1,2;\mathcal O_K)$ preserving a totally real totally geodesic plane in the complex…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-30 Jouni Parkkonen , Frédéric Paulin

We propose a supersymmetric (SUSY) SU(5) Grand Unified Theory (GUT) including a single right-handed neutrino singlet and an adjoint matter representation below the GUT scale and extend this model to include an A4 family symmetry and a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-07-18 Iain K. Cooper , Stephen F. King , Christoph Luhn

We introduce a Lie bialgebra structure on the central extension of the Lie algebra of differential operators on the line and the circle (with scalar or matrix coefficients). This defines a Poisson--Lie structure on the dual group of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Boris Khesin , Ilya Zakharevich

In a previous paper, I found that the Weyl group $W(F_4)$ and Barns-Wall Lattice $BW_{16}$ can be constructed using the rank $2$ tensor of the quaternion. In the present paper, I describe how I were able to construct an algebra, which is…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-12 Misaki Ohta

The crystals for a finite-dimensional complex reductive Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ encode the structure of its representations, yet can also reveal surprising new structure of their own. We study the cactus group $C_{\mathfrak{g}}$,…

表示论 · 数学 2020-01-09 Iva Halacheva

In the present discussion, we have studied the Z2-grading of quaternion algebra (H). We have made an attempt to extend the quaternion Lie algebra to the graded Lie algebra by using the matrix representations of quaternion units. The…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Bhupendra C. S. Chauhan , Pawan Kumar Joshi , B. C. Chanyal

Construction of superintegrable systems based on Lie algebras have been introduced over the years. However, these approaches depend on explicit realisations, for instance as a differential operators, of the underlying Lie algebra. This is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-11-19 Francisco Correa , Mariano A. del Olmo , Ian Marquette , Javier Negro

We introduce and begin to study Lie theoretical analogs of symplectic reflection algebras for a finite cyclic group, which we call "cyclic double affine Lie algebra". We focus on type A : in the finite (resp. affine, double affine) case, we…

表示论 · 数学 2009-11-05 Nicolas Guay , David Hernandez , Sergey Loktev

F(4) supergravity, the gauge theory of the exceptional six-dimensional Anti-de Sitter superalgebra, is coupled to an arbitrary number of vector multiplets whose scalar components parametrize the quaternionic manifold SO(4,n)/SO(4)\times…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Riccardo D'Auria , Sergio Ferrara , Silvia Vaulà

We propose a special decomposition of the Lie $\mathfrak{su}(4)$ algebra into the direct sum of orthogonal subspaces, $\mathfrak{su}(4)=\mathfrak{k}\oplus\mathfrak{a}\oplus\mathfrak{a}^\prime\oplus\mathfrak{t}\,,$ with…

群论 · 数学 2024-08-28 Arsen Khvedelidze , Dimitar Mladenov , Astghik Torosyan

Let $\hat{\mathfrak{g}}$ be an untwisted affine Kac-Moody algebra, with its Sklyanin-Drinfel'd structure of Lie bialgebra, and let $\hat{\mathfrak{h}}$ be the dual Lie bialgebra. By dualizing the quantum double construction - via formal…

q-alg · 数学 2017-05-17 Fabio Gavarini

By definition, a quadratic Lie superalgebra is a Lie superalgebra endowed with a non-degenerate supersymmetric bilinear form which satisfies the even and invariant properties. In this paper we calculate all of the second cohomology group of…

环与代数 · 数学 2017-09-26 Cao Tran Tu Hai , Duong Minh Thanh , Le Anh Vu

The discrete cosine and sine transforms are generalized to a triangular fragment of the honeycomb lattice. The honeycomb point sets are constructed by subtracting the root lattice from the weight lattice points of the crystallographic root…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-06-07 Jiří Hrivnák , Lenka Motlochová

In our previous papers we repeatedly emphasized the special role in Quaternionic Analysis of the conformal group SU(2,2) and other real forms of its complexification SL(4,C). In particular, the natural product map of the left and right…

表示论 · 数学 2026-05-29 Igor Frenkel , Matvei Libine

We provide the classification of real forms of complex D=4 Euclidean algebra $\mathcal{\epsilon}(4; \mathbb{C}) = \mathfrak{o}(4;\mathbb{C})) \ltimes \mathbf{T}_{\mathbb{C}}^4$ as well as (pseudo)real forms of complex D=4 Euclidean…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Andrzej Borowiec , Jerzy Lukierski , Valerij N. Tolstoy