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Lyapunov exponents (LEs) are key indicators of chaos in dynamical systems. In general relativity the classical definition of LE meets difficulty because it is not coordinate invariant and spacetime coordinates lose their physical meaning as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Xin Wu , Tian-yi Huang

The recurrence-based divergence quantifier ($DIV$), traditionally applied to dissipative systems, is shown here to be an effective finite-time chaos indicator for conservative dynamics. We benchmark its performances against the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Jerome Daquin , Tamas Kovacs

If you are given a simple three-dimensional autonomous quadratic system that has only one stable equilibrium, what would you predict its dynamics to be, stable or periodic? Will it be surprising if you are shown that such a system is…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Xiong Wang , Guanrong Chen

In dealing with nonlinear systems, it is common to use numerical solutions. Unlike the careful behavior towards the numerical results in chaotic regions, the validity of numerical results in regions of transient chaos might not always be…

Collective stable chaos consists of the persistence of disordered patterns in dynamical spatiotemporal systems possessing a negative maximum Lyapunov exponent. We analyze the role of the topology of connectivity on the emergence and…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-03-17 J. Gonzalez-Estevez , M. G. Cosenza

Lyapunov exponent is widely used in natural science to find chaotic signal, but its existence is seldom discussed. In the present paper, we consider the problem of whether the set of points at which Lyapunov exponent fails to exist, called…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-03-30 Shin Kiriki , Xiaolong Li , Yushi Nakano , Teruhiko Soma

We consider the 3-body problem in relativistic lineal gravity and obtain an exact expression for its Hamiltonian and equations of motion. While general-relativistic effects yield more tightly-bound orbits of higher frequency compared to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. J. Burnell , R. B. Mann , T. Ohta

We perform a systematic study of the maximum Lyapunov exponent values $\lambda$ for the motion of classical closed strings in Anti-de Sitter black hole geometries with spherical, planar and hyperbolic horizons. Analytical estimates from the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Mihailo Čubrović

We establish the existence of a bifurcation from an attractive random equilibrium to shear-induced chaos for a stochastically driven limit cycle, indicated by a change of sign of the first Lyapunov exponent. This addresses an open problem…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-02-19 Maximilian Engel , Jeroen S. W. Lamb , Martin Rasmussen

We study chaotic synchronization in networks with time-delayed coupling. We introduce the notion of strong and weak chaos, distinguished by the scaling properties of the maximum Lyapunov exponent within the synchronization manifold for…

An upper bound on Lyapunov exponent of a thermal many body quantum system has been conjectured recently. In this work, we attempt to achieve a physical understanding of what prevents a system from violating this bound. To this end, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Swapnamay Mondal

Chaotic dynamical systems are often characterised by a positive Lyapunov exponent, which signifies an exponential rate of separation of nearby trajectories. However, in a wide range of so-called weakly chaotic systems, the separation of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Samuel Brevitt , Rainer Klages

In this paper we consider the question of distributional chaos on non-compact metric dynamical systems. We focus on a shift space over a countable alphabet, the Baire Space. We prove that on the Baire Space subshifts of finite type exhibit…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-08-21 Jasmin Mohn , Brian E. Raines

I propose that stiffness may be defined and quantified for nonlinear systems using Lyapunov exponents, and demonstrate the relationship that exists between stiffness and the fractal dimension of a strange attractor: that stiff chaos is thin…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2012-06-29 Julyan H. E. Cartwright

Noise-induced phenomena in high-dimensional dynamical systems were investigated from a random dynamical systems point of view. In a class of generalized H\'enon maps, which are randomly perturbed delayed logistic maps, with monotonically…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2024-09-05 Huayan Chen , Yuzuru Sato

As a result of resonance overlap, planetary systems can exhibit chaotic motion. Planetary chaos has been studied extensively in the Hamiltonian framework, however, the presence of chaotic motion in systems where dissipative effects are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Konstantin Batygin , Alessandro Morbidelli

The sensitive dependence of chaos on parameters is a topic of great interest in the study of integrability and stability of dynamical systems. Previous work has proposed ways to identify the sensitive dependence on parameters by topological…

We argue that Gaspard and coworkers [Nature 394, 865 (1998)] do not give evidence for microscopic chaos in the sense in which they use the term. The effectively infinite number of molecules in a fluid can generate the same macroscopic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Grassberger , T. Schreiber

In paper [1] unpredictable points were introduced based on Poisson stability, and this gives rise to the existence of chaos in the quasi-minimal set. This time, an unpredictable function is determined as an unpredictable point in the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-02-09 Marat Akhmet , Mehmet Onur Fen

Quantum systems interacting with their environments can exhibit complex non-equilibrium states that are tempting to be interpreted as quantum analogs of chaotic attractors. Yet, despite many attempts, the toolbox for quantifying dissipative…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-26 I. I. Yusipov , O. S. Vershinina , S. V. Denisov , S. P. Kuznetsov , M. V. Ivanchenko