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In this article we review recent generalisations of the central limit theorem for the sum of specially correlated (or q-independent) variables, focusing on q greater or equal than 1. Specifically, this kind of correlation turns the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-12-16 Silvio M. Duarte Queiros , Constantino Tsallis

The standard central limit theorem plays a fundamental role in Boltzmann-Gibbs statistical mechanics. This important physical theory has been generalized \cite{Tsallis1988} in 1988 by using the entropy $S_q = \frac{1-\sum_i p_i^q}{q-1}$…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sabir Umarov , Constantino Tsallis , Stanly Steinberg

The standard central limit theorem with a Gaussian attractor for the sum of independent random variables may lose its validity in presence of strong correlations between the added random contributions. Here, we study this problem for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-06-14 Adrian A. Budini

Increasing the number $N$ of elements of a system typically makes the entropy to increase. The question arises on {\it what particular entropic form} we have in mind and {\it how it increases} with $N$. Thermodynamically speaking it makes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Constantino Tsallis

Extremization of the Boltzmann-Gibbs (BG) entropy under appropriate norm and width constraints yields the Gaussian distribution. Also, the basic solutions of the standard Fokker-Planck (FP) equation (related to the Langevin equation with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Rudolf Hanel , Stefan Thurner , Constantino Tsallis

We show, on purely statistical grounds and without appeal to any physical model, that a power-law $q-$entropy $S_q$, with $0<q<1$, can be {\it extensive}. More specifically, if the components $X_i$ of a vector $X \in \mathbb{R}^N$ are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. Vignat , A. Plastino , A. R. Plastino

The standard Large Deviation Theory (LDT) is mathematically illustrated by the Boltzmann-Gibbs factor which describes the thermal equilibrium of short-range-interacting many-body Hamiltonian systems, the velocity distribution of which is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-12-24 Ugur Tirnakli , Constantino Tsallis , Nihat Ay

Many natural and artificial systems whose range of interaction is long enough are known to exhibit (quasi)stationary states that defy the standard, Boltzmann-Gibbs statistical mechanical prescriptions. For handling such anomalous systems…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yuzuru Sato , Constantino Tsallis

The correlated probabilistic model introduced and analytically discussed in Hanel et al (2009) is based on a self-dual transformation of the index $q$ which characterizes a current generalization of Boltzmann-Gibbs statistical mechanics,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Dario Javier Zamora , Constantino Tsallis

The standard Large Deviation Theory (LDT) mirrors the Boltzmann-Gibbs (BG) factor which describes the thermal equilibrium of short-range Hamiltonian systems, the velocity distribution of which is Maxwellian. It is generically applicable to…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-02-03 Ugur Tirnakli , Mauricio Marques , Constantino Tsallis

Phase space can be constructed for $N$ equal and distinguishable subsystems that could be (probabilistically) either {\it weakly} (or {\it "locally"}) correlated (e.g., independent, i.e., uncorrelated), or {\it strongly} (or {\it globally})…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Constantino Tsallis , Murray Gell-Mann , Yuzuru Sato

We briefly review Boltzmann-Gibbs and nonextensive statistical mechanics as well as their connections with Fokker-Planck equations and with existing central limit theorems. We then provide some hints that might pave the road to the proof of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Constantino Tsallis

In order to physically enlighten the relationship between {\it $q$--independence} and {\it scale-invariance}, we introduce three types of asymptotically scale-invariant probabilistic models with binary random variables, namely (i) a family,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-07-13 A. Rodríguez , V. Schwämmle , C. Tsallis

In this article we review the standard versions of the Central and of the Levy-Gnedenko Limit Theorems, and illustrate their application to the convolution of independent random variables associated with the distribution known as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-12-16 Constantino Tsallis , Silvio M. Duarte Queiros

The q-Gaussians are discussed from the point of view of variance mixtures of normals and exchangeability. For each q< 3, there is a q-Gaussian distribution that maximizes the Tsallis entropy under suitable constraints. This paper shows that…

概率论 · 数学 2015-05-14 Marjorie G. Hahn , Xinxin Jiang , Sabir Umarov

A q-modified version of the central limit theorem due to Umarov et al. affirms that q-Gaussians are attractors under addition and rescaling of certain classes of strongly correlated random variables. The proof of this theorem rests on a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 H. J. Hilhorst

We provide numerical indications of the $q$-generalised central limit theorem that has been conjectured (Tsallis 2004) in nonextensive statistical mechanics. We focus on $N$ binary random variables correlated in a {\it scale-invariant} way.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luis G. Moyano , Constantino Tsallis , Murray Gell-Mann

Many complex systems are characterized by non-Boltzmann distribution functions of their statistical variables. If one wants to -- justified or not -- hold on to the maximum entropy principle for complex statistical systems (non-Boltzmann)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Stefan Thurner , Rudolf Hanel

The theory of large deviations constitutes a mathematical cornerstone in the foundations of Boltzmann-Gibbs statistical mechanics, based on the additive entropy $S_{BG}=- k_B\sum_{i=1}^W p_i \ln p_i$. Its optimization under appropriate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-10-31 Guiomar Ruiz , Constantino Tsallis

The entropic form $S_q$ is, for any $q \neq 1$, {\it nonadditive}. Indeed, for two probabilistically independent subsystems, it satisfies $S_q(A+B)/k=[S_q(A)/k]+[S_q(B)/k]+(1-q)[S_q(A)/k][S_q(B)/k] \ne S_q(A)/k+S_q(B)/k$. This form will…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Constantino Tsallis
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