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相关论文: Extremal dynamics on complex networks: Analytic so…

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We argue that the stochastic dynamics of interacting agents which replicate, mutate and die constitutes a non-equilibrium physical process akin to aging in complex materials. Specifically, our study uses extensive computer simulations of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-08-19 Nikolaj Becker , Paolo Sibani

Slowly driven dissipative systems may evolve to a critical state where long periods of apparent equilibrium are punctuated by intermittent avalanches of activity. We present a self-organized critical model of punctuated equilibrium behavior…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Stefan Boettcher , Maya Paczuski

The exact description of the time evolution of open correlated quantum systems remains one of the major challenges of the condensed matter theory, specially for asymptotic long times where most numerical methods fail. Here, the post-quench…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-08-09 Dmitry V. Chichinadze , Pedro Ribeiro , Yulia E. Shchadilova , Alexey N. Rubtsov

Network infrastructures are essential for the distribution of resources such as electricity and water. Typical strategies to assess their resilience focus on the impact of a sequence of random or targeted failures of network nodes or links.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-11-04 D. V. Stäger , N. A. M. Araújo , H. J. Herrmann

In a recent Letter [Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 889 (1997) and cond-mat/9702054] we have demonstrated that the avalanches in the Bak-Sneppen model display aging behavior similar to glassy systems. Numerical results for temporal correlations show a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Stefan Boettcher

We consider the Bak-Tang-Wiesenfeld sandpile model on square lattices in different dimensions (D>=6). A finite size scaling analysis of the avalanche probability distributions yields the values of the distribution exponents, the dynamical…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. Lubeck , K. D. Usadel

A certain complexity threshold is proposed which defines the term `complex network' for RSN, e.g. Kauffman networks with s>=2 - more than two equally probable state variants. Such Kauffman networks are no longer Boolean networks. RSN are…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-04-23 Andrzej Gecow

We propose a degree-based coarse graining approach that not just accelerates the evaluation of dynamics on complex networks, but also satisfies the consistency conditions for both equilibrium statistical distributions and nonequilibrium…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-08-06 Hanshuang Chen , Zhonghuai Hou , Houwen Xin , YiJing Yan

A wide class of binary-state dynamics on networks---including, for example, the voter model, the Bass diffusion model, and threshold models---can be described in terms of transition rates (spin-flip probabilities) that depend on the number…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-05-08 James P. Gleeson

We study the evolution of large but finite asexual populations evolving in fitness landscapes in which all mutations are either neutral or strongly deleterious. We demonstrate that despite the absence of higher fitness genotypes, adaptation…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Claus O. Wilke

Based on the daily data of American and Chinese stock markets, the dynamic behavior of a financial network with static and dynamic thresholds is investigated. Compared with the static threshold, the dynamic threshold suppresses the large…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2015-05-18 Tian Qiu , Bo Zheng , Guang Chen

We investigate the susceptible-infected-susceptible dynamics on configuration model networks. In an effort for the unification of current approaches, we consider a network whose edges are constantly being rearranged, with a tunable rewiring…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-01-10 Guillaume St-Onge , Jean-Gabriel Young , Edward Laurence , Charles Murphy , Louis J. Dubé

The conventional Hamming distance measurement captures only the short-time dynamics of the displacement between the uncorrelated random configurations. The minimum difference technique introduced by Tirnakli and Lyra [Int. J. Mod. Phys. C…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-08-19 Burhan Bakar , Ugur Tirnakli

Adaptively monitoring the states of nodes in a large complex network is of interest in domains such as national security, public health, and energy grid management. Here, we present an information theoretic adaptive tracking and sampling…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-07-12 Patrick L Harrington , Alfred O. Hero

The Random K-Satisfiability Problem, consisting in verifying the existence of an assignment of N Boolean variables that satisfy a set of M=alpha N random logical clauses containing K variables each, is studied using the replica symmetric…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-28 R. Monasson , R. Zecchina

The existence of a die-out threshold (different from the classic disease-invasion one) defining a region of slow extinction of an epidemic has been proved elsewhere for susceptible-aware-infectious-susceptible models without awareness…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-10-19 David Juher , Istvan Z. Kiss , Joan Saldana

We use finite-size scaling to investigate the critical behavior of the quasiespecies model of molecular evolution in the single-sharp-peak replication landscape. This model exhibits a sharp threshold phenomenon at Q=Q_c=1/a, where Q is the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-15 P R A Campos , J F Fontanari

Since their inception about a decade ago, dynamic networks which adapt to the state of the nodes have attracted much attention. One simple case of such an adaptive dynamics is a model of social networks in which individuals are typically…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Kevin E. Bassler , Deepak Dhar , R. K. P. Zia

We study large deviations in the context of stochastic gradient descent for one-hidden-layer neural networks with quadratic loss. We derive a quenched large deviation principle, where we condition on an initial weight measure, and an…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-14 Christian Hirsch , Daniel Willhalm

We generalize the poissonian evolving random graph model of Bauer and Bernard to deal with arbitrary degree distributions. The motivation comes from biological networks, which are well-known to exhibit non poissonian degree distribution. A…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Stephane Coulomb , Michel Bauer