中文

Aging Exponents in Self-Organized Criticality

统计力学 2009-10-30 v2 adap-org 适应与自组织系统

摘要

In a recent Letter [Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 889 (1997) and cond-mat/9702054] we have demonstrated that the avalanches in the Bak-Sneppen model display aging behavior similar to glassy systems. Numerical results for temporal correlations show a broad distribution with two distinct regimes separated by a time scale which is related to the age of the avalanche. This dynamical breaking of time-translational invariance results in a new critical exponent, rr. Here we present results for rr from extensive numerical simulations of self-organized critical models in d=1d=1 and 2. We find rd=1=0.45±0.05r_{d=1}=0.45\pm 0.05 and rd=2=0.23±0.05r_{d=2}=0.23\pm 0.05 for the Bak-Sneppen model, and our results suggest r=1/4r=1/4 for the analytically tractable multi-trade model in both dimensions.

关键词

引用

@article{arxiv.cond-mat/9706099,
  title  = {Aging Exponents in Self-Organized Criticality},
  author = {Stefan Boettcher},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:cond-mat/9706099},
  year   = {2009}
}

备注

8 pages RevTex, 8 ps-figures included. Improved presentation, as to appear in PRE