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A simplified form of the time dependent evolutionary dynamics of a quasispecies model with a rugged fitness landscape is solved via a mapping onto a random flux model whose asymptotic behavior can be described in terms of a random walk. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Clement Sire , Satya N. Majumdar , David S. Dean

We study erratically moving spatial structures that are found in a driven interface in a random medium at the depinning threshold. We introduce a bond-disordered variant of the Sneppen model and study the effect of extremal dynamics on the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Supriya Krishnamurthy , Mustansir Barma

Recently, Lenski et al [Elena,Lenski,Travisano] have carried out several experiments on bacterial evolution. Their findings support the theory of punctuated equilibrium in biological evolution. They have further quantified the relative…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Indrani Bose , Indranath Chaudhuri

Biological evolution in a sequence space with random fitnesses is studied within Eigen's quasispecies model. A strong selection limit is employed, in which the population resides at a single sequence at all times. Evolutionary trajectories…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Joachim Krug , Christian Karl

Using probabilistic approach, the transient dynamics of sparsely connected Hopfield neural networks is studied for arbitrary degree distributions. A recursive scheme is developed to determine the time evolution of overlap parameters. As…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Pan Zhang , Yong Chen

We study and solve some variations of the random K-satisfiability problem - balanced K-SAT and biased random K-SAT - on a regular tree, using techniques we have developed earlier(arXiv:1110.2065). In both these problems, as well as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-01 Sumedha , Supriya Krishnamurthy , Sharmistha Sahoo

We study the backwards Markov chain for the Bak-Sneppen model of biological evolution and derive its corresponding reversibility equations. We show that, in contrast to the forwards Markov chain, the dynamics of the backwards chain…

概率论 · 数学 2020-10-02 Tom Alberts , Ga Yeong Lee , Mackenzie Simper

Temporal autocorrelation functions for avalanches in the Bak-Sneppen model display aging behavior similar to glassy systems. Numerical simulations show that they decay as power laws with two distinct regimes separated by a time scale which…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Stefan Boettcher , Maya Paczuski

We study the asymptotic behaviour for asymmetric neuronal dynamics in a network of Hopfield neurons. The randomness in the network is modelled by random couplings which are centered Gaussian correlated random variables. We prove that the…

概率论 · 数学 2019-05-14 Olivier Faugeras , James Maclaurin , Etienne Tanre

We study a class of evolution models, where the breeding process involves an arbitrary exchangeable process, allowing for mutations to appear. The population size $n$ is fixed, hence after breeding, selection is applied. Individuals are…

概率论 · 数学 2022-05-03 Daniela Bertacchi , Juri Lember , Fabio Zucca

We introduce a new oriented evolving graph model inspired by biological networks. A node is added at each time step and is connected to the rest of the graph by random oriented edges emerging from older nodes. This leads to a statistical…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-04-10 Michel Bauer , Denis Bernard

With a view to connecting random mutation on the molecular level to punctuated equilibrium behavior on the phenotype level, we propose a new model for biological evolution, which incorporates random mutation and natural selection. In this…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. Y. Choi , H. Y. Lee , D. Kim , S. H. Park

In this review some simple models of asexual populations evolving on smooth landscapes are studied. The basic model is based on a cellular automaton, which is analyzed here in the spatial mean-field limit. Firstly, the evolution on a fixed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Franco Bagnoli , Michele Bezzi

We study the dynamical properties of a finite dynamical network composed of two interacting populations, namely; extrovert ($a$) and introvert ($b$). In our model, each group is characterized by its size ($N_a$ and $N_b$) and preferred…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-19 T. Platini , R. K. P. Zia

We demonstrate how sophisticated graph properties, such as small distances and scale-free degree distributions, arise naturally from a reinforcement mechanism on layered graphs. Every node is assigned an a-priori i.i.d. fitness with…

概率论 · 数学 2020-06-02 Markus Heydenreich , Christian Hirsch

Barab\'asi-Albert model describes many different natural networks, often yielding sensible explanations to the subjacent dynamics. However, finite size effects may prevent from discerning among different underlying physical mechanisms and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Ricardo M. Ferreira , Rita M. C. de Almeida , Leonardo G. Brunnet

We study a random neighbor version of the Bak-Sneppen model, where "nearest neighbors" are chosen according to a probability distribution decaying as a power-law of the distance from the active site, P(x) \sim |x-x_{ac }|^{-\omega}. All the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Cafiero , P. De Los Rios , A. Valleriani , J. L. Vega

Current understanding of the critical outbreak condition on temporal networks relies on approximations (time scale separation, discretization) that may bias the results. We propose a theoretical framework to compute the epidemic threshold…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-02-08 Eugenio Valdano , Michele Re Fiorentin , Chiara Poletto , Vittoria Colizza

We theoretically study the Totally Asymmetric Exclusion Process (TASEP) with quenched jumping rates disorder and finite lifetime chain. TASEP is widely used to model the translation of messenger RNAs by Ribosomes in protein synthesis. Since…

Cascades on random networks are typically analyzed by assuming they map onto percolation processes and then are solved using generating function formulations. This approach assumes that the network is infinite and weakly connected, yet…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Daniel E. Whitney