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A mechanistic understanding of adhesion in soft materials is critical in the fields of transportation (tires, gaskets, seals), biomaterials, micro-contact printing, and soft robotics. Measurements have long demonstrated that the apparent…

The Two-Photon Absorption (TPA) process provides an excellent method for the characterisation of solid-state sensors due to its intrinsic 3D resolution for the excitation of electron-hole pairs. This paper presents the commissioning of a…

As properties of mono- to few layers of exfoliated van der Waals heterostructures are heavily dependent on their thicknesses, accurate thickness measurement becomes imperative in their study. Commonly used atomic force microscopy and Raman…

This paper presents the results of the characterisation of a thin, fully depleted pixel sensor manufactured in SOI technology on high-resistivity substrate with high momentum charged particles. The sensor is thinned to 70 $\mu$m and a thin…

First measurements are presented from a newly commissioned two-photon absorption (TPA) setup at Nikhef. The characterisation of the various components of the system is discussed. Two planar silicon sensors, one being electron collecting and…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-02-23 R. Geertsema , K. Akiba , M. van Beuzekom , T. Bischoff , K. Heijhoff , H. Snoek

We studied the weak field Hall voltage in 2D electron layers in Si-MOS structures with different mobilities, through the metal-insulator transition. In the vicinity of the critical density on the metallic side of the transition, we have…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. M. Pudalov , G. Brunthaler , A. Prinz , G. Bauer

We propose to measure the weak decay constant $\alpha_-$ for the decay $\Lambda\rightarrow p\pi^-$ using a both circularly and linearly polarized photon beam with the GlueX spectrometer in Hall D. The measurement will take advantage of the…

Encapsulation layers are explored for passivating the surfaces of silicon to reduce optical absorption in the 1500-nm wavelength band. Surface-sensitive test structures consisting of microdisk resonators are fabricated for this purpose.…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Borselli , T. J. Johnson , C. P. Michael , M. D. Henry , Oskar Painter

Camera image sensors can be used to detect ionizing radiation in addition to optical photons. In particular, cosmic-ray muons are detected as long, straight tracks passing through multiple pixels. The distribution of track lengths can be…

In situ transport measurements have been made on ultrathin ($<$100 {\AA} thick) polycrystalline Fe films as a function of temperature and magnetic field for a wide range of disorder strengths. For sheet resistances $R_{xx}$ less than $\sim…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. Mitra , A. F. Hebard , K. A. Muttalib , P. Woelfle

Depleted Monolithic Active Pixel Sensor (DMAPS) prototypes developed in the TowerJazz 180 nm CMOS imaging process have been designed in the context of the ATLAS upgrade Phase-II at the HL-LHC. The pixel sensors are characterized by a small…

With the growing demand for efficient power electronics, SiC-based devices are progressively becoming more relevant. In contrast to established methods such as the mercury capacitance-voltage technique, terahertz spectroscopy promises a…

We measured the local composition and thickness of SiO2-based glass material from diffraction. By using four dimensional scanning transmission electron microscopy (4D-STEM), we obtained diffraction at each scanning point. Comparing the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-05-20 K. Nakazawa , K. Mitsuishi , K. Shibata , S. Amma , T. Mizoguchi

A technique is developed which allows for the detailed mapping of the electronic wave function in two-dimensional electron gases with low-temperature mobilities up to 15E6 cm^2/Vs. Thin ("delta") layers of aluminium are placed into the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Christian Reichl , Werner Dietsche , Thomas Tschirky , Timo Hyart , Werner Wegscheider

The correlation between the plasma density measured in space and the surface potential of an electrically conducting satellite body with biased electric field detectors has been recognized and used to provide density proxies. However, for…

空间物理 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Forrest Mozer , Stuart Bale , Paul Kellogg , Davin Larson , Roberto Levi , Orlando Romeo

Low-energy electron microscopy (LEEM) was used to measure the reflectivity of low-energy electrons from graphitized SiC(0001). The reflectivity shows distinct quantized oscillations as a function of the electron energy and graphite…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. Hibino , H. Kageshima , F. Maeda , M. Nagase , Y. Kobayashi , H. Yamaguchi

We study how 21 cm intensity mapping can be used to measure gravitational lensing over a wide range of redshift. This can extend weak lensing measurements to higher redshifts than are accessible with conventional galaxy surveys. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-11 A. Pourtsidou , R. Benton Metcalf

Time-domain thermoreflectance (TDTR) is a powerful technique for characterizing the thermal properties of layered materials. However, its effectiveness at modulation frequencies below 0.1 MHz is hindered by pulse accumulation effects,…

The weak distortions produced by gravitational lensing in the images of background galaxies provide a method to measure directly the distribution of mass in the universe. However this technique requires high precision measurements of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jason Rhodes , Alexandre Refregier , Ed Groth

Herein, the concept of point of darkness based on polarized light phase difference and absorption of light is demonstrated by simulations using low refractive index and extinction coefficient semiconductor and dielectric, and high…

光学 · 物理学 2022-02-17 Ilze Aulika , Martins Zubkins , Jelena Butikova , Juris Purans