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Clustering is well-known to play a prominent role in the description and understanding of complex networks, and a large spectrum of tools and ideas have been introduced to this end. In particular, it has been recognized that the abundance…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Danilo Sergi

Modeling distributions of citations to scientific papers is crucial for understanding how science develops. However, there is a considerable empirical controversy on which statistical model fits the citation distributions best. This paper…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2014-02-18 Michal Brzezinski

Zipf's law, and power laws in general, have attracted and continue to attract considerable attention in a wide variety of disciplines - from astronomy to demographics to software structure to economics to linguistics to zoology, and even…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-05-10 Matt Visser

Recurrence networks are a novel tool of nonlinear time series analysis allowing the characterisation of higher-order geometric properties of complex dynamical systems based on recurrences in phase space, which are a fundamental concept in…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-04-07 Y. Zou , J. Heitzig , R. V. Donner , J. F. Donges , J. D. Farmer , R. Meucci , S. Euzzor , N. Marwan , J. Kurths

The size and number of maximum matchings in a network have found a large variety of applications in many fields. As a ubiquitous property of diverse real systems, power-law degree distribution was shown to have a profound influence on size…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-03-28 Huan Li , Zhongzhi Zhang

We derive the sampling properties of random networks based on weights whose pairwise products parameterize independent Bernoulli trials. This enables an understanding of many degree-based network models, in which the structure of realized…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-06-07 Sofia C. Olhede , Patrick J. Wolfe

Numerical data for the distribution of citations are examined for: (i) papers published in 1981 in journals which are catalogued by the Institute for Scientific Information (783,339 papers) and (ii) 20 years of publications in Physical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-10-11 S. Redner

The scale-free (SF) structure that commonly appears in many complex networks is one of the hot topics related to social, biological, and information sciences. The self-organized generation mechanisms are expected to be useful for efficient…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yukio Hayashi

All crucial features of the recently observed real-world weighted networks are obtained in a model where the weight of a link is defined with a single non-linear parameter $\alpha$ as $w_{ij}=(s_is_j)^\alpha$, $s_i$ and $s_j$ are the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. Mukherjee , S. S. Manna

Recently it has been shown that a large variety of different networks have power-law (scale-free) distributions of connectivities. We investigate the robustness of such a distribution in discrete threshold networks under neutral evolution.…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-06-26 M. Hornquist

It is commonly believed that real networks are scale-free and fraction of nodes $P(k)$ with degree $k$ satisfies the power law $P(k) \propto k^{-\gamma} \text{ for } k > k_{min} > 0$. Preferential attachment is the mechanism that has been…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Raheel Anwar , Muhammad Irfan Yousuf , Muhammad Abid

This paper considers the problem of estimating a power-law degree distribution of an undirected network using sampled data. Although power-law degree distributions are ubiquitous in nature, the widely used parametric methods for estimating…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Buddhika Nettasinghe , Vikram Krishnamurthy

In discrete contexts such as the degree distribution for a graph, \emph{scale-free} has traditionally been \emph{defined} to be \emph{power-law}. We propose a reasonable interpretation of \emph{scale-free}, namely, invariance under the…

概率论 · 数学 2014-07-01 Richard Arratia , Thomas M. Liggett , Malcolm J. Williamson

We introduce a deterministic model for scale-free networks, whose degree distribution follows a power-law with the exponent $\gamma$. At each time step, each vertex generates its offsprings, whose number is proportional to the degree of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Jung , S. Kim , B. Kahng

In this paper we describe the emergence of scale-free degree distributions from statistical mechanics principles. We define an energy associated to a degree sequence as the logarithm of the number of indistinguishable simple networks it is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ginestra Bianconi

Zipf's power law is a general empirical regularity found in many natural and social systems. A recently developed theory predicts that Zipf's law corresponds to systems that are growing according to a maximally sustainable path in the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Qunzhi Zhang , Didier Sornette

In this second part of our survey on the social and natural distributions, we investigate some models, which intend to explain the statistical regularity of the natural and social distributions. There is a large variety of models and in…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-07-05 L. Benguigui , M. Marinov

The origin(s) of the ubiquity of probability distribution functions (PDF) with power law tails is still a matter of fascination and investigation in many scientific fields from linguistic, social, economic, computer sciences to essentially…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-11-01 Kiyoshi Kanazawa , Didier Sornette

We consider a version of D. Price's model for the growth of a bibliographic network, where in each iteration a constant number of citations is randomly allocated according to a weighted combination of accidental (uniformly distributed) and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Grzegorz Siudem , Przemysław Nowak , Marek Gagolewski

Connectivity correlations play an important role in the structure of scale-free networks. While several empirical studies exist, there is no general theoretical analysis that can explain the largely varying behavior of real networks. Here,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Lazaros K. Gallos , Chaoming Song , Hernan A. Makse