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We study random walks evolving in continuous time on a one-dimensional lattice where each site $x$ hosts a quenched random potential $U_x$. The potentials on different sites are independent, identically distributed Gaussian random…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Silvio Kalaj , Enzo Marinari , Gleb Oshanin , Luca Peliti

We consider a random walker whose motion is tethered around a focal point. We use two models that exhibit the same spatial dependence in the steady state but widely different dynamics. In one case, the walker is subject to a deterministic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-01-11 Luca Giuggioli , Shamik Gupta , Matt Chase

A recently developed model of random walks on a $D$-dimensional hyperspherical lattice, where $D$ is {\sl not} restricted to integer values, is used to study polymer growth near a $D$-dimensional attractive hyperspherical boundary. The…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Carl M. Bender , Peter N. Meisinger , Stefan Boettcher

We consider the biased random walk on a critical Galton-Watson tree conditioned to survive, and confirm that this model with trapping belongs to the same universality class as certain one-dimensional trapping models with slowly-varying…

概率论 · 数学 2012-03-20 David A. Croydon , Alexander Fribergh , Takashi Kumagai

The critical behaviour of directed self-avoiding walks is studied on parabolic-like systems with a free boundary at x=\pm Ct^\alpha. Using a scaling argument, 1/C is shown to be a marginal variable when \alpha=\nu_\perp/\nu_\parallel=1/2,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Turban

Polymers in confined spaces lose conformational entropy. This induces a net repulsive entropic force on the walls of the confining space. A model for this phenomenon is a lattice walk between confining walls, and in this paper a model of an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-05-04 E. J. Janse van Rensburg , T. Prellberg

Motivated by the diffusion-reaction kinetics on interstellar dust grains, we study a first-passage problem of mortal random walkers in a confined two-dimensional geometry. We provide an exact expression for the encounter probability of two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-02 Ingo Lohmar , Joachim Krug

We introduce and investigate the escape problem for random walkers that may eventually die, decay, bleach, or lose activity during their diffusion towards an escape or reactive region on the boundary of a confining domain. In the case of a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-01-03 D. S. Grebenkov , J. -F. Rupprecht

We study a generalization of the standard trapping problem of random walk theory in which particles move subdiffusively on a one-dimensional lattice. We consider the cases in which the lattice is filled with a one-sided and a two-sided…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. B. Yuste , L. Acedo

We study a continuous-time branching random walk on the lattice $\mathbb{Z}^{d}$, $d\in \mathbb{N}$, with a single source of branching, that is the lattice point where the birth and death of particles can occur. The random walk is assumed…

概率论 · 数学 2020-01-23 Anastasiya Rytova , Elena Yarovaya

We consider a discrete random walk on a diagonal lattice in two and three dimensions and obtain explicit solutions of absorption probabilities and probabilities of return in several domains. In three dimensions we consider both the cube and…

概率论 · 数学 2021-07-15 T. J. van Uem

The reproduction speed of a continuous-time branching random walk is proportional to a positive parameter $\lambda$. There is a threshold for $\lambda$, which is called $\lambda_w$, that separates almost sure global extinction from global…

概率论 · 数学 2017-04-28 Daniela Bertacchi , Cristian F. Coletti , Fabio Zucca

We calculate the large deviation function of the end-to-end distance and the corresponding extension-versus-force relation for (isotropic) random walks, on and off-lattice, with and without persistence, and in any spatial dimension. For…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-03-21 Karel Proesmans , Raul Toral , Christian Van den Broeck

We consider a recurrent random walk of i.i.d. increments on the one-dimensional integer lattice and obtain a formula relating the hitting distribution of a half-line with the potential function, $a(x)$, of the random walk. Applying it, we…

概率论 · 数学 2020-12-24 Kohei Uchiyama

In [1], the authors consider a random walk $(Z_{n,1},\ldots,Z_{n,K+1})\in \mathbb{Z}^{K+1}$ with the constraint that each coordinate of the walk is at distance one from the following one. A functional central limit theorem for the first…

概率论 · 数学 2019-02-20 Thibault Espinasse , Nadine Guillotin-Plantard , Philippe Nadeau

We study the asymptotic behavior of ``true" self-avoiding random walks on general infinite locally finite trees. In this model, the walk starts at the root and, at each step, from its current vertex chooses a neighboring edge to traverse…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-04 Tuan-Minh Nguyen

Exploration and trapping properties of random walkers that may evanesce at any time as they walk have seen very little treatment in the literature, and yet a finite lifetime is a frequent occurrence, and its effects on a number of random…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-06-19 S. B. Yuste , E. Abad , Katja Lindenberg

We consider a branching random walk with an absorbing barrier, where the step of the associated one-dimensional random walk is in the domain of attraction of an $\alpha$-stable law with $1<\alpha<2$. We shall prove that there is a barrier…

概率论 · 数学 2018-08-13 Jingning Liu , Mei Zhang

We present a closed-form expression for the survival probability of a biased random walker to first reach a target site on a 1D lattice. The expression holds for any step number $N$ and is computationally faster than non-closed-form results…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-06-02 Debendro Mookerjee , Sarah Kostinski

In this paper, we consider a stochastic process that may experience random reset events which relocate the system to its starting position. We focus our attention on a one-dimensional, monotonic continuous-time random walk with a constant…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Miquel Montero , Axel Masó-Puigdellosas , Javier Villarroel