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On a Si(111) vicinal face near the structural transition temperature, the $1 \times 1$ structure and the $7 \times 7$ structure coexist in a terrace: the $1 \times 1$ structure is in the lower side of the step edge and the $7 \times 7$…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Masahide Sato , Makio Uwaha , Yukio Saito

Travelling and rotating waves are ubiquitous phenomena observed in time dependent PDEs modelling the combined effect of dissipation and non-linear interaction. From an abstract viewpoint they appear as relative equilibria of an equivariant…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-10-30 Wolf-Jürgen Beyn , Denny Otten

We re-analyze the quasi-linear self consistent dynamics for the beam-plasma instability, by comparing the theory predictions to numerical simulations of the corresponding Hamiltonian system. While the diffusive features of the asymptotic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Giovanni Montani , Francesco Cianfrani , Nakia Carlevaro

The coarsening and wavenumber selection of striped states growing from random initial conditions are studied in a non-relaxational, spatially extended, and far-from-equilibrium system by performing large-scale numerical simulations of…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. R. Paul , K-H. Chiam , M. C. Cross , P. F. Fischer

Exploiting the "natural" frame of space curves, we formulate an intrinsic dynamics of twisted elastic filaments in viscous fluids. A pair of coupled nonlinear equations describing the temporal evolution of the filament's complex curvature…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Raymond E. Goldstein , Thomas R. Powers , Chris H. Wiggins

We study traveling wave solutions of an equation for surface waves of moderate amplitude arising as a shallow water approximation of the Euler equations for inviscid, incompressible and homogenous fluids. We obtain solitary waves of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-12-06 Armengol Gasull , Anna Geyer

Direct numerical simulation of the strongly nonlinear stages of instability development for a non-conducting liquid with a charged free surface in a normal electric field is performed. It is demonstrated that two main stages of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-28 N. M. Zubarev , E. A. Kochurin

We consider a parabolic partial differential equation that can be understood as a simple model for crowds flows. Our main assumption is that the diffusivity and the source/sink term vanish at the same point; the nonhomogeneous term is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-02-20 Andrea Corli , Lorenzo di Ruvo , Luisa Malaguti

Constrained gradient flows are studied in fracture mechanics to describe strongly irreversible (or unidirectional) evolution of cracks. The present paper is devoted to a study on the long-time behavior of non-compact orbits of such…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-10 Goro Akagi , Christian Kuehn , Ken-Ichi Nakamura

The intermittent transition between slow growth and rapid shrinkage in polymeric assemblies is termed dynamic instability, a feature observed in a variety of biochemically distinct assemblies including microtubules, actin and their…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Stefano Zapperi , L. Mahadevan

Mound formation on flat and miscut crystal surfaces exhibits distinct growth behaviors. While mound structures are the predominant feature on flat surfaces, miscut surfaces display a smooth transition from meandered patterns to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Marta A. Chabowska , Hristina Popova , Magdalena A. Załuska-Kotur

A dynamical transition separating intermittent and continuous flow is observed in a sandpile model, with scaling functions relating the transport behaviors between both regimes. The width of the active zone diverges with system size in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alvaro Corral , Maya Paczuski

In this article, a semianalytical approach for demonstrating elastic waves propagation in nanostructures has been presented based on the modified couple-stress theory including acceleration gradients. Using the experimental results and…

计算物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Mohammad Reza Zamani Kouhpanji , Usef Jafaraghaei

Steepest descent is central in variational mathematics. We present a new transparent existence proof for curves of near-maximal slope --- an influential notion of steepest descent in a nonsmooth setting. We moreover show that for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-05-08 D. Drusvyatskiy , A. D. Ioffe , A. S. Lewis

It is well known that elastic effects can cause surface instability. In this paper, we analyze a one-dimensional discrete system which can reveal pattern formation mechanism resembling the "step-bunching" phenomena for epitaxial growth on…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-04-21 Tao Luo , Yang Xiang , Nung Kwan Yip

The decay of a crystalline cone below the roughening transition is studied. We consider local mass transport through surface diffusion, focusing on the two cases of diffusion limited and attachment-detachment limited step kinetics. In both…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Navot Israeli , Daniel Kandel

We investigate numerically a model consisting in a kinetic equation for the biased motion of bacteria following a run-and-tumble process, coupled with two reaction-diffusion equations for chemical signals. This model exhibits asymptotic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-11-26 Vincent Calvez , Laurent Gosse , Monika Twarogowska

We consider a layer of an inviscid fluid with free surface which is subject to vertical high-frequency vibrations. We derive three asymptotic systems of equations that describe slowly evolving (in comparison with the vibration frequency)…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Konstantin Ilin

Emergence is a concept that is easy to exhibit, but very hard to formally handle. This paper is about cubic sand grains moving around on nicely packed columns in one dimension (the physical sandpile is two dimensional, but the support of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-12-17 Kévin Perrot , Eric Rémila

We analyze theoretically the dynamics of aeolian sand ripples. In order to put the study in the context we first review existing models. We argue on the local character of sand ripple formation. Using a hydrodynamical model we derive a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Z. Csahok , C. Misbah , F. Rioual , A. Valance