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We consider the simple random walk in i.i.d. nonnegative potentials on the $d$-dimensional cubic lattice $\mathbb{Z}^d$ ($d \geq 1$). In this model, the so-called Lyapunov exponent describes the cost of traveling for the simple random walk…

概率论 · 数学 2022-05-31 Naoki Kubota

In this work we present a theoretical and numerical study of the behaviour of the maximum Lyapunov exponent for a generic coupled-map-lattice in the weak-coupling regime. We explain the observed results by introducing a suitable…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Cecconi , A. Politi

We study the Lyapunov exponents for a moving, charged particle in a two-dimensional Lorentz gas with randomly placed, non-overlapping hard disk scatterers placed in a thermostatted electric field, $\vec{E}$. The low density values of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Panja , J. R. Dorfman , Henk van Beijeren

We consider the relation between relaxation time and the largest Lyapunov exponent in a system of two coupled oscillators, one of them being harmonic. It has been found that in a rather broad region of parameter space, contrary to the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. K. Papachristou , E. Mavrommatis , V. Constantoudis , F. Diakonos , J. Wambach

The Lyapunov exponent characterizes an exponential growth rate of the difference of nearby orbits. A positive Lyapunov exponent is a manifestation of chaos. Here, we propose the Lyapunov pair, which is based on the generalized Lyapunov…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Takuma Akimoto , Masaki Nakagawa , Soya Shinkai , Yoji Aizawa

Understanding the interplay between different wave excitations, such as phonons and localized solitons, is crucial for developing coarse-grained descriptions of many-body, near-integrable systems. We treat the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2022-04-12 Tomer Goldfriend

A mathematical model describing the capture of nonlinear systems into the autoresonance by a combined parametric and external periodic slowly varying perturbation is considered. The autoresonance phenomenon is associated with solutions…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-09-26 Oskar Sultanov

Localization of acoustic waves in a one dimensional water duct containing many randomly distributed air filled blocks is studied. Both the Lyapunov exponent and its variance are computed. Their statistical properties are also explored…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Pi-Gang Luan , Zhen Ye

We study how weak disorder affects the growth of the Fibonacci series. We introduce a family of stochastic sequences that grow by the normal Fibonacci recursion with probability 1-epsilon, but follow a different recursion rule with a small…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Ben-Naim , P. L. Krapivsky

The dynamics of quasicrystals is characterized by the existence of phason excitations in addition to the usual phonon modes. In order to investigate their interplay on an elementary level we resort to various one-dimensional model systems.…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Engel , Steffen Sonntag , Hansjörg Lipp , Hans-Rainer Trebin

A perturbative formula for the lowest Lyapunov exponent of an Anderson model on a strip is presented. It is expressed in terms of an energy dependent doubly stochastic matrix, the size of which is proportional to the strip width. This…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rudolf A. Roemer , Hermann Schulz-Baldes

Localization of wave functions in disordered systems can be characterized by the Lyapunov exponent, which is zero in the extended phase and nonzero in the localized phase. Previous studies have shown that this exponent is an analytic…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Hai-Tao Hu , Ming Gong , Guangcan Guo , Zijing Lin

A mathematical model of autoresonance in nonlinear systems with combined parametric and external chirped frequency excitation is considered. Solutions with a growing amplitude and a bounded phase mismatch are associated with the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-04-24 Oskar Sultanov

The concept of Lyapunov exponent has long occupied a central place in the theory of Anderson localisation; its interest in this particular context is that it provides a reasonable measure of the localisation length. The Lyapunov exponent…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-08-20 Alain Comtet , Christophe Texier , Yves Tourigny

We conjecture that there exists a relationship between Lyapunov exponents and black hole phase transitions. To support our conjecture, Lyapunov exponents of the motion of particles and ring strings are calculated for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Xiaobo Guo , Yuhang Lu , Benrong Mu , Peng Wang

Lyapunov exponents measure the average exponential growth rate of typical linear perturbations in a chaotic system, and the inverse of the largest exponent is a measure of the time horizon over which the evolution of the system can be…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Prakash Mohan , Nicholas Fitzsimmons , Robert D. Moser

We present a new method for the computation of Lyapunov exponents utilizing representations of orthogonal matrices applied to decompositions of M or MM_trans where M is the tangent map. This method uses a minimal set of variables, does not…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 Govindan Rangarajan , Salman Habib , Robert D. Ryne

We present a new approach for constructing polytope Lyapunov functions for continuous-time linear switching systems (LSS). This allows us to decide the stability of LSS and to compute the Lyapunov exponent with a good precision in…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-06-24 Nicola Guglielmi , Linda Laglia , Vladimir Protasov

Finite-time Lyapunov exponents of generic chaotic dynamical systems fluctuate in time. These fluctuations are due to the different degree of stability across the accessible phase-space. A recent numerical study of spatially-extended systems…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2013-12-02 Diego Pazó , Juan M. López , Antonio Politi

The discrete Schr\"odinger equation with a quasiperiodic dichotomous potential specified by the Fibonacci sequence is known to have a singular continuous eigenvalue spectrum with all states being critically localized. This equation can be…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Surendra Singh Negi , Ramakrishna Ramaswamy