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It is now established that under quite general circumstances, including in models with jumps, the existence of a solution to a reflected BSDE is guaranteed under mild conditions, whereas the existence of a solution to a doubly reflected…

概率论 · 数学 2008-11-17 Stéphane Crépey , Anis Matoussi

We prove that in the context of general Markov semigroups Beckner inequalities with constants separated from zero as $p\to 1^+$ are equivalent to the modified log Sobolev inequality (previously only one implication was known to hold in this…

概率论 · 数学 2022-02-02 Radosław Adamczak , Bartłomiej Polaczyk , Michał Strzelecki

In this note, we derive a new logarithmic Sobolev inequality for the heat kernel on the Heisenberg group. The proof is inspired from the historical method of Leonard Gross with the Central Limit Theorem for a random walk. Here the non…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-09-10 Michel Bonnefont , Djalil Chafaï , Ronan Herry

On a doubling metric measure space $(M,d,\mu)$ endowed with a "carr\'e du champ", let $\mathcal{L}$ be the associated Markov generator and $\dot L^{p}_\alpha(M,\mathcal{L},\mu)$ the corresponding homogeneous Sobolev space of order…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-05-07 Frédéric Bernicot , Thierry Coulhon , Dorothee Frey

We present a local Master equation for open system dynamics in two forms: Markovian and non-Markovian. Both have a wider range of validity than the Lindblad equation investigated by Davies. For low temperatures, they do not require coupling…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Evgeny Mozgunov

We introduce a class of Markovian quantum master equations, able to describe the dissipative dynamics of a quantum system weakly coupled to one or several heat baths. The dissipative structure is driven by an entropic operator, the so…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-06 David Taj , Hans Christian Öttinger

We introduce the notion of polynomial-depth duality transformations, which relates two sets of operator algebras through a conjugation by a poly-depth quantum circuit, and make use of this to construct efficient Gibbs samplers for a variety…

The Kubo-Martin-Schwinger condition is a widely studied fundamental property in quantum statistical mechanics which characterises the thermal equilibrium states of quantum systems. In the seventies, G. Gallavotti and E. Verboven, proposed…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-04-22 Z. Ammari , A. Ratsimanetrimanana

Spielberg has recently shown that Baumslag-Solitar groups associated to pairs of positive integers are quasi-lattice ordered in the sense of Nica. Thus they have tractable Toeplitz algebras. Each of these algebras carries a natural…

算子代数 · 数学 2015-03-18 Lisa Orloff Clark , Astrid an Huef , Iain Raeburn

We show that the Davies generator associated to any 2D Kitaev's quantum double model has a non-vanishing spectral gap in the thermodynamic limit. This validates rigorously the extended belief that those models are useless as self-correcting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-29 Angelo Lucia , David Pérez-García , Antonio Pérez-Hernández

We develop in this paper an improvement of the method given by S. Bobkov and M. Ledoux. Using the Pr\'ekopa-Leindler inequality, we prove a modified logarithmic Sobolev inequality adapted for all measures on $\dR^n$, with a strictly convex…

概率论 · 数学 2007-10-29 Ivan Gentil

We prove a sharp logarithmic Sobolev inequality which holds for submanifolds in Euclidean space of arbitrary dimension and codimension. Like the Michael-Simon Sobolev inequality, this inequality includes a term involving the mean curvature.

微分几何 · 数学 2020-10-07 S. Brendle

Quantum systems typically reach thermal equilibrium rather quickly when coupled to a thermal environment. The usual way of bounding the speed of this process is by estimating the spectral gap of the dissipative generator. However the gap,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Jan Kochanowski , Alvaro M. Alhambra , Angela Capel , Cambyse Rouzé

A modification of the Abelian Duality transformations is proposed guaranteeing that a (not necessarily conformally invariant) $\sigma$-model be quantum equivalent (at least up to two loops in perturbation theory) to its dual. This requires…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. Balog , P. Forgács , Z. Horváth , L. Palla

In this paper, we establish the existence and uniqueness of solutions to stochastic heat equations with logarithmic nonlinearity driven by Brownian motion on a bounded domain $D$ in the setting of $L^2(D)$ space. The result is valid for all…

概率论 · 数学 2019-07-10 Shijie Shang , Tusheng Zhang

The properties of the thermal Abelian color-magnetic monopoles in the maximally Abelian gauge are studied in the deconfinement phase of the lattice SU(2) gluodynamics. To check universality of the monopole properties we employ the tadpole…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2013-05-30 V. G. Bornyakov , A. G. Kononenko

We prove some general Sobolev-type and related inequalities for positive operators A of given ultracontractive spectral decay, without assuming e^{-tA} is submarkovian. These inequalities hold on functions, or pure states, as usual, but…

泛函分析 · 数学 2011-02-11 Michel Rumin

In this work, we study the Sobolev inequality on noncommutative Euclidean spaces. As a simple consequence, we obtain the Gagliardo-Nirenberg type inequality and as its application we show global well-posedness of nonlinear PDEs in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-05 Michael Ruzhansky , Serikbol Shaimardan , Kanat Tulenov

We establish an improved form of the classical logarithmic Sobolev inequality for the Gaussian measure restricted to probability densities which satisfy a Poincar\'e inequality. The result implies a lower bound on the deficit in terms of…

概率论 · 数学 2014-10-28 Max Fathi , Emanuel Indrei , Michel Ledoux

We formulate a generalized self-consistent stochastic quantum kinetic theory for finite-temperature ultracold Bose gases interacting via a generic long-range interaction, applicable to a broad range of systems, by means of Keldysh…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-07-28 Nick P. Proukakis , Gerasimos Rigopoulos , Alex Soto