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On-off intermittency occurs in nonequilibrium physical systems close to bifurcation points and is characterised by an aperiodic switching between a large-amplitude "on" state and a small-amplitude "off" state. L\'evy on-off intermittency is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Adrian van Kan , François Pétrélis

We consider stochastic control systems affected by a fast mean reverting volatility $Y(t)$ driven by a pure jump L\'evy process. Motivated by a large literature on financial models, we assume that $Y(t)$ evolves at a faster time scale…

概率论 · 数学 2014-05-27 Martino Bardi , Annalisa Cesaroni , Andrea Scotti

Environmental enrichment can destabilize predator--prey coexistence through a Hopf bifurcation, yet real ecosystems are finite and intrinsically stochastic. We investigate how mechanistically derived demographic noise shapes near-Hopf…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-03-18 Louis Shuo Wang , Jiguang Yu , Ye Liang , Jilin Zhang

Logistic growth models are recurrent in biology, epidemiology, market models, and neural and social networks. They find important applications in many other fields including laser modelling. In numerous realistic cases the growth rate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 G. Aquino , M. Bologna , H. Calisto

This work is concerned with the dynamics of a class of slow-fast stochastic dynamical systems with non-Gaussian stable L\'evy noise with a scale parameter. Slow manifolds with exponentially tracking property are constructed, eliminating the…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-07-18 Shenglan Yuan , Jianyu Hu , Xianming Liu , Jinqiao Duan

Understanding the statistical dynamics of growth and inequality is a fundamental challenge to ecology and society. Recent analyses of wealth and income dynamics in contemporary societies show that economic inequality is very dynamic and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Jordan T. Kemp , Luis M. A. Bettencourt

This work is devoted to investigating the evolution of concentration in a genetic regulation system, when the synthesis reaction rate is under additive and multiplicative asymmetric stable L\'evy fluctuations. By focusing on the impact of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-03-02 Hui Wang , Xiujun Cheng , Jinqiao Duan , Jürgen Kurths , Xiaofan Li

We consider an SDE in R^m of the type dX(t)=a(X(t))dt+dU(t) with a L\'evy process U and study the problem for the distribution of a solution to be regular in various senses. We do not impose any specific conditions on the L\'evy measure of…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexey Kulik

Stochastic phenomena in which the noise amplitude is proportional to the fluctuating variable itself, usually called {\it multiplicative noise}, appear ubiquitously in physics, biology, economy and social sciences. The properties of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Miguel A. Munoz

This paper numerically investigates the mean first passage time (MFPT) and phase transition of a bistable Duffing system driven by L\'evy stable noise, which can reduce to the common Gaussian noise with the stability index 2. We obtain the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2013-09-06 Yong Xu , Juanjuan Li , Jing Feng

The stochastic motion in a nonhomogeneous medium with traps is studied and diffusion properties of that system are discussed. The particle is subjected to a stochastic stimulation obeying a general L\'evy stable statistics and experiences…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Tomasz Srokowski

Population dynamics of individuals undergoing birth and death and diffusing by short or long ranged twodimensional spatial excursions (Gaussian jumps or L\'{e}vy flights) is studied. Competitive interactions are considered in a global case,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-10-25 E. Heinsalu , E. Hernandez-Garcia , C. Lopez

This paper studies the impacts of stochastic load fluctuations, namely the fluctuation intensity and the changing speed of load power, on the size of the voltage stability margin. To this end, Stochastic Differential-Algebraic Equations…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-03-19 Georgia Pierrou , Xiaozhe Wang

Chemical, physical and ecological systems passing through a saddle-node bifurcation will, momentarily, find themselves balanced at a semi-stable steady state. If perturbed by noise, such systems will escape from the zero-steady state, with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Alastair Jamieson-Lane , Eric N. Cytrynbaum

The Great Recession highlighted the role of financial and uncertainty shocks as drivers of business cycle fluctuations. However, the fact that uncertainty shocks may affect economic activity by tightening financial conditions makes…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-02-23 Olli Palmén

This paper investigates the long-time dynamics of solutions for an abstract nonlinear stochastic hydrodynamic-type equation driven by multiplicative L\'{e}vy noise. The framework encompasses several key hydrodynamical models, including the…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-24 Jiangwei Zhang

This article presents a new continuous-time modelling framework for multivariate time series of counts which have an infinitely divisible marginal distribution. The model is based on a mixed moving average process driven by L\'{e}vy noise -…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-08-11 Almut E. D. Veraart

Stochastic resetting is a protocol of starting anew, which can be used to facilitate the escape kinetics. We demonstrate that restarting can accelerate the escape kinetics from a finite interval restricted by two absorbing boundaries also…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-04-24 Bartosz Żbik , Bartłomiej Dybiec

It is a challenging issue to analyze complex dynamics from observed and simulated data. An advantage of extracting dynamic behaviors from data is that this approach enables the investigation of nonlinear phenomena whose mathematical models…

概率论 · 数学 2020-08-21 Yubin Lu , Jinqiao Duan

This paper describes a novel numerical approach to find the statistics of the non-stationary response of scalar non-linear systems excited by L\'evy white noises. The proposed numerical procedure relies on the introduction of an integral…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-08-09 Giulio Cottone