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The Faber-Krahn theorem states that among all bounded domains with the same volume in ${\mathbb R}^n$ (with the standard Euclidean metric), a ball that has lowest first Dirichlet eigenvalue. Recently it has been shown that a similar result…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tuerker Biyikoglu , Josef Leydold

The Faber-Krahn inequality states that the first Dirichlet eigenvalue among all bounded domains is no less than a Euclidean ball with the same volume in $\mathbb{R}^n$ \cite{Chavel FB}. B{\i}y{\i}ko\u{g}lu and Leydold (J. Comb. Theory, Ser.…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-24 Hongyu Wang , Xinmin Hou

The Faber-Krahn inequality states that the ball has minimal first Dirichlet eigenvalue among all bounded domains with the fixed volume in $\mathbb{R}^n$. In this paper, we investigate the similar inequality for unicyclic graphs. The results…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-01-04 Guang-Jun Zhang , Jie Zhang , Xiao-Dong Zhang

The classical Faber-Krahn inequality asserts that balls (uniquely) minimize the first eigenvalue of the Dirichlet-Laplacian among sets with given volume. In this paper we prove a sharp quantitative enhancement of this result, thus…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-11-03 Lorenzo Brasco , Guido De Philippis , Bozhidar Velichkov

We consider the first Dirichlet eigenvalue problem for a mixed local/nonlocal elliptic operator and we establish a quantitative Faber-Krahn inequality. More precisely, we show that balls minimize the first eigenvalue among sets of given…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-12-21 Stefano Biagi , Serena Dipierro , Enrico Valdinoci , Eugenio Vecchi

The eigenvalue problem for the p-Laplace operator with Robin boundary condition is considered in this paper. A Faber-Krahn type inequality is proved. More precisely, it is shown that amongst all the domains of fixed volume, the ball has the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-03-22 Qiuyi Dai , Yuxia Fu

The Faber-Krahn inequality states that among all open domains with a fixed volume in R^n, the ball minimizes the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of the Laplacian. We study an asymptotic discrete analogue of this for the combinatorial Dirichlet…

谱理论 · 数学 2010-08-25 Yakov Shlapentokh-Rothman

The goal of this paper is to investigate the minimisation of the first eigenvalue of the (vectorial) incompressible Dirichlet-Stokes operator. After providing an existence result, we investigate optimality conditions and we prove the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-04 Antoine Henrot , Idriss Mazari-Fouquer , Yannick Privat

The main aim of this article is to prove quantitative spectral inequalities for the Laplacian with Dirichlet boundary conditions. More specifically, we prove sharp quantitative stability for the Faber-Krahn inequality in terms of Newtonian…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-15 Ian Fleschler , Xavier Tolsa , Michele Villa

While the classical Faber-Krahn inequality shows that the ball uniquely minimizes the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of the Laplacian in the continuum, this rigidity may fail in the discrete setting. We establish quantitative fluctuation…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-05-01 Marco Cicalese , Leonard Kreutz , Gian Paolo Leonardi , Gabriele Morselli

In this paper, we obtain sharp Faber-Krahn inequalities for the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of the combinatorial $p$-Laplacian on connected graphs with a fixed number of vertices or with a fixed number of edges. More precisely, we show that…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-31 Wankai He , Chengjie Yu

We prove an isoperimetric inequality of the Rayleigh-Faber-Krahn type for a nonlinear generalization of the first twisted Dirichlet eigenvalue. More precisely, we show that the minimizer among sets of given volume is the union of two equal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-27 Gisella Croce , Antoine Henrot , Giovanni Pisante

In 1960, Payne and Weinberger proved that among all domains that lie within a wedge (an angle whose measure is less than or equal to $\pi$), and have a given value of a certain integral the circular sector has the lowest fundamental…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-02-25 Nikolay Kuznetsov

In this paper, we study the minimization of $\lambda_{1}(\Omega)$, the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of the Laplace-Beltrami operator, within the class of open sets $\Omega$ of fixed volume in a Riemmanian manifold $(M,g)$. In the Euclidian…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-19 Jimmy Lamboley , Pieralberto Sicbaldi

In this paper, we define a new capacity which allows us to control the behaviour of the Dirichlet spectrum of a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary, with "small" subsets (which may intersect the boundary) removed. This result…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jerome Bertrand , Bruno Colbois

The Faber-Krahn inequality in $\mathbb{R}^2$ states that among all open bounded sets of given area the disk minimizes the first Dirichlet Laplacian eigenvalue. There are numerical evidences that for all $N\ge 3$ the first Dirichlet…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-03-27 Carlo Nitsch

It has been conjectured by P\'{o}lya and Szeg\"{o} seventy years ago that the planar set which minimizes the first eigenvalue of the Dirichlet-Laplace operator among polygons with $n$ sides and fixed area is the regular polygon. Despite its…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-03-31 Beniamin Bogosel , Dorin Bucur

Let $\Omega$ be a bounded $C^{2,\alpha}$ domain in $\R^n$ ($n\geq 1$, $0<\alpha<1$), $\Omega^{\ast}$ be the open Euclidean ball centered at 0 having the same Lebesgue measure as $\Omega$, $\tau\geq 0$ and $v\in L^{\infty}(\Omega,\R^n)$ with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Francois Hamel , Nikolai Nadirashvili , Emmanuel Russ

For a bounded open set $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ with the same volume as the unit ball, the classical Faber-Krahn inequality says that the first Dirichlet eigenvalue $\lambda_1(\Omega)$ of the Laplacian is at least that of the unit ball…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-01 Mark Allen , Dennis Kriventsov , Robin Neumayer

We prove a local Faber-Krahn inequality for solutions $u$ to the Dirichlet problem for $\Delta + V$ on an arbitrary domain $\Omega$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$. Suppose a solution $u$ assumes a global maximum at some point $x_0 \in \Omega$ and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-11-22 Janna Lierl , Stefan Steinerberger
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