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In this thesis, we review the theory of Lyapunov exponents and covariant Lyapunov vectors (CLVs) and use these objects to numerically investigate the dynamics of several autonomous Hamiltonian systems. The algorithm which we use for…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Jean-Jacq du Plessis

Covariant Lyapunov vectors (CLVs) are intrinsic modes that describe long-term linear perturbations of solutions of dynamical systems. With recent advances in the context of semi-invertible multiplicative ergodic theorems, existence of CLVs…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-07-26 Florian Noethen

The recent years have witnessed a growing interest for covariant Lyapunov vectors (CLVs) which span local intrinsic directions in the phase space of chaotic systems. Here we review the basic results of ergodic theory, with a specific…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Francesco Ginelli , Hugues Chate' , Roberto Livi , Antonio Politi

Two sets of vectors, covariant and orthogonal Lyapunov vectors (CLVs/OLVs), are currently used to characterize the linear stability of chaotic systems. A comparison is made to show their similarity and difference, especially with respect to…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2011-12-07 Hong-liu Yang , Günter Radons

In order to analyze structure of tangent spaces of a transient orbit, we propose a new algorithm which pulls back vectors in tangent spaces along the orbit by using a calculation method of covariant Lyapunov vectors. As an example, the…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-11-20 Takayuki Yamaguchi , Makoto Iima

Covariant Lyapunov vectors or CLVs span the expanding and contracting directions of perturbations along trajectories in a chaotic dynamical system. Due to efficient algorithms to compute them that only utilize trajectory information, they…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Nisha Chandramoorthy , Qiqi Wang

While a previously proposed method for estimating inertial manifold dimension, based on explicitly computing angles between pairs of covariant Lyapunov vectors (CLVs), employs efficient algorithms, it remains computationally demanding due…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Pavel V. Kuptsov

We explore the high dimensional chaos of a one-dimensional lattice of diffusively coupled tent maps using the covariant Lyapunov vectors (CLVs). We investigate the connection between the dynamics of the maps in the physical space and the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2023-11-03 Johnathon Barbish , Mark Paul

We study a simplified coupled atmosphere-ocean model using the formalism of covariant Lyapunov vectors (CLVs), which link physically-based directions of perturbations to growth/decay rates. The model is obtained via a severe truncation of…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Stephane Vannitsem , Valerio Lucarini

We apply to bidimensional chaotic maps the numerical method proposed by Ginelli et al. to approximate the associated Oseledets splitting, i.e. the set of linear subspaces spanned by the so called covariant Lyapunov vectors (CLV) and…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Matteo Sala , Cesar Manchein , Roberto Artuso

The covariant Lyapunov analysis is generalised to systems attached to deterministic thermal reservoirs that create a heat current across the system and perturb it away from equilibrium. The change in the Lyapunov exponents as a function of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2014-11-11 Daniel P. Truant , Gary P. Morriss

Lyapunov exponents are well-known characteristic numbers that describe growth rates of perturbations applied to a trajectory of a dynamical system in different state space directions. Covariant (or characteristic) Lyapunov vectors indicate…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2012-03-28 Pavel V. Kuptsov , Ulrich Parlitz

We carry out extensive computer simulations to study the Lyapunov instability of a two-dimensional hard disk system in a rectangular box with periodic boundary conditions. The system is large enough to allow the formation of Lyapunov modes…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2010-10-19 Hadrien Bosetti , Harald A. Posch

Dynamical vectors characterizing instability and applicable as ensemble perturbations for prediction with geophysical fluid dynamical models are analysed. The relationships between covariant Lyapunov vectors (CLVs), orthonormal Lyapunov…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Jorgen S Frederiksen

The classical approach for studying atmospheric variability is based on defining a background state and studying the linear stability of the small fluctuations around such a state. Weakly non-linear theories can be constructed using higher…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Sebastian Schubert , Valerio Lucarini

Linear perturbations of solutions of dynamical systems exhibit different asymptotic growth rates, which are naturally characterized by so-called covariant Lyapunov vectors (CLVs). Due to an increased interest of CLVs in applications,…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-05-30 Florian Noethen

We study in detail the role of covariant Lyapunov vectors and their respective angles for detecting transitions between metastable states in dynamical systems, as recently discussed in several atmospheric science applications. The…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-02-15 Akim Viennet , Nikki Vercauteren , Maximilian Engel , Davide Faranda

To accurately compute data-based prediction of Hamiltonian systems, especially the long-term evolution of such systems, it is essential to utilize methods that preserve the structure of the equations over time. We consider a case that is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-30 Christopher Eldred , François Gay-Balmaz , Vakhtang Putkaradze

Many optimally scaling quantum simulation algorithms employ controlled time evolution of the Hamiltonian, which is typically the major bottleneck for their efficient implementation. This work establishes a compression protocol for encoding…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Erenay Karacan

We compare three methods for computing invariant Lyapunov exponents (LEs) in general relativity. They involve the geodesic deviation vector technique (M1), the two-nearby-orbits method with projection operations and with coordinate time as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-26 Xin Wu , Tian-Yi Huang , Hong Zhang
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