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In this paper we study curves in Lorentz-Minkowski space $\mathbb{L}^2$ that are critical points of the moment of inertia with respect to the origin. This extends a problem posed by Euler in the Lorentzian setting. We obtain explicit…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-08-26 Muhittin Evren Aydin , Rafael López

In this paper, we apply classical energy principles to Euler elasticae, i.e., closed C^2 curves in the plane supplied with the Euler functional U (the integral of the square of the curvature along the curve). We study the critical points of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Sergey Avvakumov , Oleg Karpenkov , Alexey Sossinsky

For every $p\in\mathbb{R}$, we study $p$-elastic curves in the hyperbolic plane $\mathbb{H}^2$ and in the de Sitter $2$-space $\mathbb{H}_1^2$. We analyze the existence of closed $p$-elastic curves with nonconstant curvature showing that in…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-01-23 Alvaro Pampano , Miraj Samarakkody , Hung Tran

Consider the energy $E_\alpha[\Sigma]=\int_\Sigma |p|^\alpha\, d\Sigma$, where $\Sigma$ is a surface in Euclidean space $\r^3$ and $\alpha\in\r$. We prove that planes and spheres are the only stationary surfaces for $E_\alpha$ with constant…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-07-18 Rafael López

If $\alpha\in\r$, an $\alpha$-stationary surface in Euclidean space is a surface $\Sigma$ whose mean curvature $H$ satisfies $H(p)=\alpha |p|^{-2} \langle\nu,p\rangle$, $p\in\Sigma$. These surfaces generalize in dimension two a classical…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-07-17 Rafael López

The Kepler problem is a dynamical system that is well defined not only on the Euclidean plane but also on the sphere and on the Hyperbolic plane. First, the theory of central potentials on spaces of constant curvature is studied. All the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-04 José F. Cariñena , Manuel F. Rañada , Mariano Santander

We consider the $N$-body problem of celestial mechanics in spaces of nonzero constant curvature. Using the concept of locked inertia tensor, we compute the moment of inertia for systems moving on spheres and hyperbolic spheres and show that…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-03-11 Florin Diacu , Cristina Stoica , Shuqiang Zhu

In this article we study the regularity of stationary points of the knot energies $E^\alpha$ introduced by O'Hara in the range $\alpha \in (2,3)$. In a first step we prove that $E^\alpha$ is $C^1$ on the set of all regular embedded closed…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-01-19 Simon Blatt , Philipp Reiter

We give the general solution of the stationary problem of 2+1 dimensional gravity in presence of extended sources, also endowed with angular momentum. We solve explicitly the compact support property of the energy momentum tensor and we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 P. Menotti , D. Seminara

In this paper, we study a dual analogue of the classical catenary within the class of admissible curves in the dual plane $\mathbb{D}^2$. We introduce $\alpha$-catenaries in $\mathbb{D}^2$ as stationary points of a potential energy…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-03-03 Muhittin Evren Aydin , Rafael López

Motivated by the classical Euler elastic curves, David A. Singer posed in 1999 the problem of determining a plane curve whose curvature is given in terms of its position. We propound the same question in Lorentz-Minkowski plane, focusing on…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-06-26 Ildefonso Castro , Ildefonso Castro-Infantes , Jesús Castro-Infantes

This article is devoted to stationary solutions of Euler's equation on a rotating sphere, and to their relevance to the dynamics of stratospheric flows in the atmosphere of the outer planets of our solar system and in polar regions of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-15 Adrian Constantin , Pierre Germain

We study the existence of stationary classical solutions of the incompressible Euler equation in the plane that approximate singular stationnary solutions of this equation. The construction is performed by studying the asymptotics of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-04-04 Didier Smets , Jean Van Schaftingen

Let $S$ be a complete flat surface, such as the Euclidean plane. We obtain direct characterizations of the connected components of the space of all curves on $S$ which start and end at given points in given directions, and whose curvatures…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-02-11 Nicolau C. Saldanha , Pedro Zühlke

A strengthened canonical quantization scheme for the constrained motion on a curved hypersurface is proposed with introduction of the second category of fundamental commutation relations between Hamiltonian and positions/momenta, whereas…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-07 Q. H. Liu

We use variational arguments to introduce a notion of mean curvature for surfaces in the Heisenberg group H^1 endowed with its Carnot-Carath\'eodory distance. By analyzing the first variation of area, we characterize C^2 stationary surfaces…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Manuel Ritoré , César Rosales

A surface in Euclidean space $\r^3$ is said to be an $\alpha$-stationary surface if it is a critical point of the energy $\int_\Sigma|p|^\alpha$, where $\alpha\in\r$. We prove that all ruled $\alpha$-stationary surfaces are vector planes…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-09-30 Rafael López

A stationary rotating surface is a compact surface in Euclidean space whose mean curvature $H$ at each point $x$ satisfies $2H(x)=a r^2+b$, where $r$ is the distance from $x$ to a fixed straight-line $L$, and $a$ and $b$ are constants.…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-09-24 Rafael López

We examine the equilibrium conditions of a curve in space when a local energy penalty is associated with its extrinsic geometrical state characterized by its curvature and torsion. To do this we tailor the theory of deformations to the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Riccardo Capovilla , Chryssomalis Chryssomalakos , Jemal Guven

We study time and space equivariant wave maps from $M\times\RR\rightarrow S^2,$ where $M$ is diffeomorphic to a two dimensional sphere and admits an action of SO(2) by isometries. We assume that metric on $M$ can be written as…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-04-04 Sohrab M. Shahshahani
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