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We provide a complete classification of matrix semirings $\mathbf{M}_n(S)$ over two-element additively idempotent semirings $S$ with respect to the finite basis property.Our main theorem shows that for every integer $n \geq 2$,the semiring…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-02-10 Jun Jiao , Miaomiao Ren

We study the finite basis problem for 4-element additively idempotent semirings whose additive reducts are semilattices of height 1. Up to isomorphism, there are 58 such algebras. We show that 49 of them are finitely based and the remaining…

群论 · 数学 2025-08-28 Miaomiao Ren , Junyang Liu , Lingli Zeng , Menglong Chen

We establish a sufficient condition for an additively idempotent semiring to be nonfinitely based. Applying this condition, we prove that the six-element additively idempotent semiring $SR_6$ has no finite basis for its identity.…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-04-22 Simin Lyu , Miaomiao Ren , Mengya Yue

We study the finite basis problem for $4$-element additively idempotent semirings whose additive reducts are quasi-antichains. Up to isomorphism, there are $93$ such algebras. We show that with the exception of the semiring $S_{(4, 435)}$,…

群论 · 数学 2025-01-08 Mengya Yue , Miaomiao Ren , Lingli Zeng , Yong Shao

The present paper is a continuation of \cite{jrz} and is devoted to the study of limit varieties of additively idempotent semirings. A limit variety is a nonfinitely based variety whose proper subvarieties are all finitely based. We present…

群论 · 数学 2022-08-31 Miaomiao Ren , Marcel Jackson , Xianzhong Zhao , Donglin Lei

The $3$-element additively idempotent semiring $S_7$ is a nonnitely based algebra of the smallest possible order. In this paper we study the nite basis problem for some additively idempotent semirings that relate to $S_7$. We present a su…

群论 · 数学 2025-02-03 Zidong Gao , Marcel Jackson , Miaomiao Ren , Xianzhong Zhao

We study the finite basis problem for $4$-element additively idempotent semirings whose additive reducts have two minimal elements and one coatom. Up to isomorphism, there are $112$ such algebras. We show that $106$ of them are finitely…

群论 · 数学 2025-09-23 Miaomiao Ren , Zexi Liu , Mengya Yue , Yizhi Chen

We prove that the variety V of commutative multiplicatively idempotent semirings satisfying x + y + xyz = x + y is generated by single semirings. Moreover, we describe a normal form system for terms in V and we show that the word problem in…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-09-27 Ivan Chajda , Helmut Länger

We establish two sufficient conditions for an additively idempotent semiring to be nonfinitely based. As applications, we prove that two specific $4$-element additively idempotent semirings, $S_{(4,545)}$ and $S_{(4,634)}$, whose additive…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-03-03 Mengya Yue , Miaomiao Ren , Zidong Gao

We study the Finite Basis Problem for finite additively idempotent semirings whose multiplicative reducts are inverse semigroups. In particular, we show that each additively idempotent semiring whose multiplicative reduct is a nontrivial…

群论 · 数学 2023-05-02 Sergey V. Gusev , Mikhail V. Volkov

This paper establishes the existence of a finitely based finite semiring whose variety contains a continuum of subvarieties; such a variety is said to be of type \(2^{\aleph_0}\). Using the homomorphism theory of Kneser graphs, we prove…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-03-03 Zidong Gao

There are ten distinct two-element semirings up to isomorphism, denoted \( L_2, R_2, M_2, D_2, N_2, T_2, Z_2, W_2, Z_7 \), and \( Z_8 \) (see \cite{bk}). Among these, the multiplicative reductions of \( M_2, D_2, W_2 \), and \( Z_8 \) form…

群论 · 数学 2025-07-14 Aifa Wang , Lili Wang

Since for the classification of finite (congruence-)simple semirings it remains to classify the additively idempotent semirings, we progress on the characterization of finite simple additively idempotent semirings as semirings of…

环与代数 · 数学 2013-01-01 Andreas Kendziorra , Jens Zumbrägel

In this paper, we focus on the variety $\mathbf{NF}_3$ generated by all flat semirings with $3$-nilpotent multiplicative reducts. By introducing graph semirings, we characterize all subdirectly irreducible members of $\mathbf{NF}_3$. We…

群论 · 数学 2026-03-17 Zidong Gao , Miaomiao Ren

For every semilattice $\mathcal{A}=(A,+)$, the set $\mathrm{End}(\mathcal{A})$ of its endomorphisms forms a semiring under pointwise addition and composition. We prove that that if $\mathcal{A}$ is finite, then the endomorphism semiring…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-03-10 Igor Dolinka , Sergey V. Gusev , Mikhail V. Volkov

We first establish a sufficient condition for an additively idempotent semiring to be nonfinitely based. As applications, we exhibit several examples of additively idempotent semirings satisfying this condition, including a $4$-element…

群论 · 数学 2026-05-18 Mengya Yue , Miaomiao Ren

We prove that a commutative parasemifield S is additively idempotent provided that it is finitely generated as a semiring. Consequently, every proper commutative semifield T that is finitely generated as a semiring is either additively…

交换代数 · 数学 2019-10-08 Vítězslav Kala , Miroslav Korbelář

For every semilattice $\mathcal{S}=(S,+)$, the set $\mathrm{End}(\mathcal{S})$ of its endomorphisms forms a semiring under point-wise addition and composition. We prove that the semiring of all endomorphisms of the 3-element chain has no…

群论 · 数学 2026-05-05 Sergey V. Gusev , Mikhail V. Volkov

Commutative semirings with divisible additive semigroup are studied. We show that an additively divisible commutative semiring is idempotent, provided that it is finitely generated and torsion. In case that a one-generated additively…

交换代数 · 数学 2014-01-14 Tomáš Kepka , Miroslav Korbelář

We show that the additively idempotent semiring $S_7^0$ has no finite basis for its equational theory. This answers an open problem posed by Jackson et al. (J. Algebra 611 (2022), 211--245).

群论 · 数学 2023-08-08 Yanan Wu , Miaomiao Ren , Xianzhong Zhao
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