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The classical Painlev\'e equations are so well known that it may come as a surprise to learn that the asymptotic description of its solutions remains incomplete. The problem lies mainly with the description of families of solutions in the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2013-11-26 Nalini Joshi

Leading terms of asymptotic expansions for the general complex solutions of the fifth Painlev\'e equation as $t\to\imath\infty$ are found. These asymptotics are parameterized by monodromy data of the associated linear ODE. $$…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-04-16 F. V. Andreev , A. V. Kitaev

We consider a family of solutions to the Painlev\'e II equation $$ u''(x)=2u^3(x)+xu(x)-\alpha \qquad \textrm{with } \a \in \mathbb{R} \cut \{0\}, $$ which have infinitely many poles on $(-\infty, 0)$. Using Deift-Zhou nonlinear steepest…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-01-08 Weiying Hu

For the fifth Painlev\'e transcendents an asymptotic representation by the Jacobi $\mathrm{sn}$-function is presented in cheese-like strips along generic directions near the point at infinity. Its elliptic main part may be understood to…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-03-18 Shun Shimomura

For the fifth Painlev\'e equation, we present families of convergent series solutions near the origin and the corresponding monodromy data for the associated isomonodromy linear system. These solutions are of complex power type, of inverse…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-03-01 Shun Shimomura

We study the sixth $q$-difference Painlev\'e equation ($q{\textrm{P}_{\textrm{VI}}}$) through its associated Riemann-Hilbert problem (RHP) and show that the RHP is always solvable for irreducible monodromy data. This enables us to identify…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Nalini Joshi , Pieter Roffelsen

We study the solutions of the sixth Painlev\'e equation with a logarithmic asymptotic behavior at a critical point. We compute the monodromy group associated to the solutions by the method of monodromy preserving deformations and we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-02-23 Davide Guzzetti

Motivated by the simplest case of tt*-Toda equations, we study the large and small $x$ asymptotics for $x>0$ of real solutions of the sinh-Godron Painlev\'e III($D_6$) equation. These solutions are parametrized through the monodromy data of…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2024-10-31 Alexander R. Its , Kenta Miyahara , Maxim L. Yattselev

The integrability (solvability via an associated single-valued linear problem) of a differential equation is closely related to the singularity structure of its solutions. In particular, there is strong evidence that all integrable…

solv-int · 物理学 2009-10-30 Martin D. Kruskal , Nalini Joshi , Rod Halburd

In this paper, we study the isomonodromy deformation equations for the $n\times n$ system of first order meromorphic linear ordinary differential equations with two second order poles. We analyze the asymptotic behaviour of the solutions at…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-12-23 Zikang Wang , Xiaomeng Xu

We study the asymptotic behavior of the Ablowitz-Segur solutions for the second Painlev\'e equation using the Riemann-Hilbert approach and methods based on asymptotic expansions of classical special functions. Recent results show that the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-11-30 Kamil Dunst , Piotr Kokocki

This is a sequel to papers by the last two authors making the Riemann-Hilbert correspondence and isomonodromy explicit. For the degenerate fifth Painlev\'e equation, the moduli spaces for connections and for monodromy are explicitly…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-05-10 Primitivo B. Acosta-Humánez , Marius van der Put , Jaap Top

Explicit solutions to the Riemann-Hilbert problem will be found realising some irreducible non-rigid local systems. The relation to isomonodromy and the sixth Painleve equation will be described. Keywords: Riemann-Hilbert problem, Painleve…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Philip Boalch

We study moduli spaces of meromorphic connections (with arbitrary order poles) over Riemann surfaces together with the corresponding spaces of monodromy data (involving Stokes matrices). Natural symplectic structures are found and described…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-02-04 Philip Boalch

In this paper, we revisit the asymptotic formulas of real Painlev\'e I transcendents as the independent variable tends to negative infinity, which were initially derived by Kapaev with the complex WKB method. Using the Riemann-Hilbert…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-09-06 Wen-Gao Long , Jun Xia

For the fifth Painlev\'e equation it is known that a general solution is represented asymptotically by an elliptic function in cheese-like strips near the point at infinity. We present an explicit asymptotic formula for the error term of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-08-28 Shun Shimomura

We investigate the long-time asymptotic behavior of a class of solutions to the defocusing Manakov system under nonzero boundary conditions. These solutions are characterized by a $3 \times 3$ matrix Riemann Hilbert problem. We find that…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Haibing Zhang , Xianguo Geng , Ruomeng Li , Huan Liu

In the context of $q$-Painlev\'e VI with generic parameter values, the Riemann-Hilbert correspondence induces a one-to-one mapping between solutions of the nonlinear equation and points on an affine Segre surface. Upon fixing a generic…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Pieter Roffelsen

These lectures introduce the method of nonlinear steepest descent for Riemann-Hilbert problems. This method finds use in studying asymptotics associated to a variety of special functions such as the Painlev\'{e} equations and orthogonal…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-03-21 Percy Deift

For a general solution of the third Painlev\'e equation of complete type we show the Boutroux ansatz near the point at infinity. It admits an asymptotic representation in terms of the Jacobi sn-function in cheese-like strips along generic…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-02-18 Shun Shimomura
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