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We examine height-height correlations in the transient growth regime of the 2+1 Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) universality class, with a particular focus on the {\it spatial covariance} of the underlying two-point statistics, higher-dimensional…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-03-31 T. Halpin-Healy , G. Palasantzas

We consider a system of $d$ non-linear stochastic heat equations in spatial dimension $k \geq 1$, whose solution is an $\R^d$-valued random field $u= \{u(t\,,x),\, (t,x) \in \R_+ \times \R^k\}$. The $d$-dimensional driving noise is white in…

概率论 · 数学 2012-07-02 Robert C. Dalang , Davar Khoshnevisan , Eulalia Nualart

We study 1+1 dimensional relativistic non-resistive magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) with longitudinal boost invariance and shear stress tensor. Several analytical solutions that describe the fluid temperature evolution under the equation of…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-11-19 Ze-Fang Jiang , Shuo-Yan Liu , Tian-Yu Hu , Huang-Jing Zheng , Duan She

It is known that Heston's stochastic volatility model exhibits moment explosion, and that the critical moment $s_+$ can be obtained by solving (numerically) a simple equation. This yields a leading order expansion for the implied volatility…

证券定价 · 定量金融 2010-11-15 P. Friz , S. Gerhold , A. Gulisashvili , S. Sturm

Let $X$ be a normal projective variety of dimension $d$, and let $f$ be a zero-entropy automorphism of $X$. Denote by $k$ the first-degree growth rate of $f$, so that $\deg_1(f^n) \asymp n^{k}$. We prove the sharp lower bound for the…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-05-12 Fei Hu , Chen Jiang

A recent paper of Tsai shows how the first few moments of a stochastic flow in the space of measures can completely determine its law. Here we give another proof of this result for the particular case of the one-dimensional multiplicative…

概率论 · 数学 2025-04-08 Shalin Parekh

We consider non-convex stochastic optimization using first-order algorithms for which the gradient estimates may have heavy tails. We show that a combination of gradient clipping, momentum, and normalized gradient descent yields convergence…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-10 Ashok Cutkosky , Harsh Mehta

The energetic causal set (ECS) program of Cort\^es and Smolin, whose distinguishing feature is the foundational time irreversibility of the evolution equations of quantum gravity, was initiated ten years ago. The model showed the emergence…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-30 Vasco Gil Gomes , Marina Cortês , Andrew R. Liddle

We study a one-dimensional thin film equation combining competitive effects of aggregation and repulsion, where repulsion is modeled by fourth-order diffusion and aggregation by backward second-order degenerate diffusion with exponent…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-18 Shen Bian

We study the stochastic growth process in discrete time $x_{i+1} = (1 + \mu_i) x_i$ with growth rate $\mu_i = \rho e^{Z_i - \frac12 var(Z_i)}$ proportional to the exponential of an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (O-U) process $dZ_t = - \gamma Z_t dt +…

概率论 · 数学 2022-09-07 Dan Pirjol

Simulations of strongly stratified turbulence often exhibit coherent large-scale structures called vertically sheared horizontal flows (VSHFs). VSHFs emerge in both two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) stratified turbulence with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-07-10 Joseph G. Fitzgerald , Brian F. Farrell

For $0<\alpha<1$ let $V(\alpha)$ denote the supremum of the numbers $v$ such that every $\alpha$-H\"older continuous function is of bounded variation on a set of Hausdorff dimension $v$. Kahane and Katznelson (2009) proved the estimate $1/2…

概率论 · 数学 2016-11-29 Omer Angel , Richárd Balka , András Máthé , Yuval Peres

We consider disordered systems of directed polymer type, for which disorder is so-called marginally relevant. These include the usual (short-range) directed polymer model in dimension (2+1), the long-range directed polymer model with Cauchy…

概率论 · 数学 2017-01-10 Francesco Caravenna , Rongfeng Sun , Nikos Zygouras

In the study of stochastic PDEs with colored, non-trace class space-time noise, one frequently encounters Gaussian series of the form $$g \sum_{n\geq 1} \gamma_n \mu_n f_n, $$ where $(\gamma_n)_{n}$ is a sequence of standard independent…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-26 Antonio Agresti , Fabian Germ , Mark Veraar

In this article we establish exponential moment bounds, moment bounds in fractional order smoothness spaces, a uniform H\"older continuity in time, and strong convergence rates for a class of fully discrete exponential Euler-type numerical…

概率论 · 数学 2021-11-02 Arnulf Jentzen , Felix Lindner , Primož Pušnik

We consider two-dimensional directed polymers in random environment in the sub-critical regime and in the quasi-critical regime introduced recently by Caravenna, Cottini and Rossi, arXiv:2307.02453v1. For $q\leq q_N$ with $q_N\to\infty$…

概率论 · 数学 2025-03-24 Clément Cosco , Shuta Nakajima

The HEat modulated Infinite DImensional Heston (HEIDIH) model and its numerical approximation are introduced and analyzed. This model falls into the general framework of infinite dimensional Heston stochastic volatility models of (F.E.…

概率论 · 数学 2023-09-11 Fred Espen Benth , Gabriel Lord , Giulia Di Nunno , Andreas Petersson

We examine the Ising model at its critical temperature with an external magnetic field $h a^{\frac{15}{8}}$ on $a\mathbb{Z}^2$ for $a,h >0$. A new proof of exponential decay of the truncated two-point correlation functions is presented. It…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-11-02 Frederik Ravn Klausen , Aran Raoufi

In this paper, we study large time large deviations for the height function $\mathfrak{h}(x,t)$ of the $q$-deformed polynuclear growth introduced in ABW22 [arXiv:2108.06018]. We show that the upper-tail deviations have speed $t$ and derive…

概率论 · 数学 2025-09-04 Sayan Das , Yuchen Liao , Matteo Mucciconi

We study the almost surely finite random variable $S$ defined by the distributional fixed-point equation \[ S \stackrel{d}{=} 1 + \max\{US', (1-U)S''\}, \qquad U \sim \mathrm{Unif}(0,1), \] where $S'$ and $S''$ are independent copies of…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-16 Witold Płecha