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相关论文: Anomaly-free symmetries with obstructions to gaugi…

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The Hamiltonian formulation of lattice gauge theories plays a central role in quantum simulations of gauge theories, and understanding their spectrum and other properties is expected to become crucial in the upcoming years. The relevant…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Thea Budde , Marina Kristć Marinković , Joao C. Pinto Barros

We consider systems in which a continuous symmetry $G$, which may be anomalous, is spontaneously broken to an anomaly-free subgroup $H$ such that the effective action for the Goldstone modes contains topologically non-trivial terms. If the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Naren Manjunath , Dominic V. Else

We construct a family of one-dimensional (1D) quantum lattice models based on $G$-graded unitary fusion category $\mathcal{C}_G$. This family realize an interpolation between the anyon-chain models and edge models of 2D symmetry-protected…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Shang-Qiang Ning , Bin-Bin Mao , Chenjie Wang

The geometry of (2,1) supersymmetric sigma-models with isometry symmetries is discussed. The gauging of such symmetries in superspace is then studied. We find that the coupling to the (2,1) Yang-Mills supermultiplet can be achieved provided…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Abou Zeid , C. M. Hull

Global symmetries can be generalised to transformations generated by topological operators, including cases in which the topological operator does not have an inverse. A family of such topological operators are intimately related to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Guillermo Arias-Tamargo , Chris Hull , Maxwell L. Velásquez Cotini Hutt

Spontaneous symmetry breaking is a well-understood mechanism for generating distinct phases of matter. Recently, the notion of symmetry has been broadened to include operations without inverses, leading to the concept of non-invertible…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Xie Chen , Shang Liu , Da-chuan Lu , Nathanan Tantivasadakarn

Dirac fermions coupled to gauge fields can exhibit the chiral anomaly even on a finite spatial lattice. A careful description of this phenomenon yields new insights into the nature of spin-charge relations and on-site symmetries (symmetries…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-16 Djordje Radicevic

A gauge invariant mathematical formalism based on deformation quantization is outlined to model an $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric system of a spin $1/2$ charged particle placed in a nocommutative plane under the influence of a vertical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Md. Rafsanjany Jim , S. Hasibul Hassan Chowdhury

A non anomalous horizontal $U(1)_H$ gauge symmetry can be responsible for the fermion mass hierarchies of the minimal supersymmetric standard model. Imposing the consistency conditions for the absence of gauge anomalies yields the following…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jesus M. Mira , Enrico Nardi , Diego A. Restrepo

Recent years have seen the concept of global symmetry extended to non-invertible (or categorical) symmetries, for which composition of symmetry generators is not necessarily invertible. Such non-invertible symmetries lead to a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-05-17 Lakshya Bhardwaj , Lea E. Bottini , Sakura Schafer-Nameki , Apoorv Tiwari

We consider quantum many body systems with generalized symmetries, such as the higher form symmetries introduced recently, and the "tensor symmetry". We consider a general form of lattice Hamiltonians which allow a certain level of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Chao-Ming Jian , Cenke Xu

We study the scalar modes of linear perturbations in loop quantum cosmology. This is done on a lattice where each cell is taken to be homogeneous and isotropic and can be quantized via standard homogeneous loop quantum cosmology techniques.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Edward Wilson-Ewing

We analyze to all perturbative orders the properties of two possible quantum extensions of classically on-shell equivalent antisymmetric tensor gauge models in four dimensions. The first case, related to the soft breaking of a topological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 G. Bandelloni A. Blasi

The two ways of constrained systems quantization are considered from the point of view of their self-consistency at the quantum level. With a transparent example of a particle in the external electromagnetic field we demonstrate that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. S. Kalashnikova , A. V. Nefediev

Free planar electrons in a uniform magnetic field are shown to possess the symmetry of area-preserving diffeomorphisms ($W$-infinity algebra). Intuitively, this is a consequence of gauge invariance, which forces dynamics to depend only on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. Cappelli , C. A. Trugenberger , G. R. Zemba

We analyse the global symmetry structure of two-dimensional Non-Linear Sigma Models with Wess-Zumino term. When the target space has a compact isometry without fixed points, the theory has a pair of (group-like) global symmetries and many…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Guillermo Arias-Tamargo , Maxwell L. Velásquez Cotini Hutt

In this manuscript, we derive symmetry indicator formulas for the filling anomaly on 2D square lattices with and without time reversal, inversion symmetry, or their product, in the presence of spin-orbit coupling. We go beyond previous work…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Yuan Fang , Jennifer Cano

Recent advancements in generalized symmetries have drawn significant attention to gapped phases of matter exhibiting novel symmetries, such as noninvertible symmetries. By leveraging the duality transformations, the classification and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Weiguang Cao , Masahito Yamazaki , Linhao Li

Non-relativistic conformally invariant systems in a rotating cosmic string (conical) spacetime are analyzed at the classical and quantum levels by means of the gravitoelectromagnetic interpretation of the background. Solutions of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Luis Inzunza , Mikhail S. Plyushchay

We construct heterotic standard models by compactifying on smooth Calabi-Yau three-folds in the presence of purely Abelian internal gauge fields. A systematic search over complete intersection Calabi-Yau manifolds with less than six Kahler…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Lara B. Anderson , James Gray , Andre Lukas , Eran Palti