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We study systems of staggered boson Hamiltonians in a one dimensional lattice and in particular how the translation symmetry by one unit in these systems is in reality a non-invertible symmetry closely related to T-duality. We also study…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-16 David Berenstein , P. N. Thomas Lloyd

The gauging of isometries in general sigma-models which include fermionic terms which represent the interaction of strings with background Yang-Mills fields is considered. Gauging is possible only if certain obstructions are absent. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 C. M. Hull

Anomaly of discrete symmetries can be defined as the Jacobian of the path-integral measure. We assume that an anomalous discrete symmetry at low energy is remnant of an anomaly free discrete symmetry, and that its anomaly is cancelled by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Takeshi Araki

Symmetry protected topological (SPT) states have boundary 't Hooft anomalies that obstruct an effective boundary theory realized in its own dimension with UV completion and an on-site $G$-symmetry. In this work, yet we show that a certain…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-02-15 Juven Wang , Xiao-Gang Wen , Edward Witten

We study in general spacetime dimension the symmetry of the theory obtained by gauging a non-anomalous finite normal Abelian subgroup $A$ of a $\Gamma$-symmetric theory. Depending on how anomalous $\Gamma$ is, we find that the symmetry of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Yuji Tachikawa

't Hooft anomalies of global symmetries play a fundamental role in quantum many-body systems and quantum field theory (QFT). In this paper, we make a systematic analysis of lattice anomalies - the analog of 't Hooft anomalies in lattice…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Yi-Ting Tu , David M. Long , Dominic V. Else

We analyze lattice Hamiltonian systems whose global symmetries have 't Hooft anomalies. As is common in the study of anomalies, they are probed by coupling the system to classical background gauge fields. For flat fields (vanishing field…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Meng Cheng , Nathan Seiberg

Dualities of quantum field theories are challenging to realize in lattice models of qubits. In this work, we explore one of the simplest dualities, T-duality of the compact boson CFT, and its realization in quantum spin chains. In the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-04-09 Salvatore D. Pace , Arkya Chatterjee , Shu-Heng Shao

We analyse the asymptotic symmetries of Maxwell theory at spatial infinity through the Hamiltonian formalism. Precise, consistent boundary conditions are explicitly given and shown to be invariant under asymptotic angle-dependent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-05-30 Marc Henneaux , Cédric Troessaert

An SU(2) lattice gauge theory with two doublets of complex scalar fields is considered. All continuous symmetries are identified and, using the nonperturbative methods of lattice field theory, the phase diagram is mapped out by direct…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-09-02 Randy Lewis , R. M. Woloshyn

Quantization of field-theoretic models with gauge symmetries is often obstructed by quantum anomalies. It is commonly believed that the origin of these anomalies lies in the infinite number of degrees of freedom, which requires completing…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-05-12 Boris M. Elfimov , Alexey A. Sharapov

We investigate the gauging of higher-form finite Abelian symmetries and their sub-groups in quantum spin models in spatial dimensions $d=2$ and 3. Doing so, we naturally uncover gauged models with dual higher-group symmetries and potential…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Heidar Moradi , Ömer M. Aksoy , Jens H. Bardarson , Apoorv Tiwari

Frustrated magnets can elude the paradigm of conventional symmetry breaking and instead exhibit signatures of emergent symmetries at low temperatures. Such symmetries arise from "accidental" degeneracies within the ground state manifold and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-08-25 Sagar Ramchandani , Simon Trebst , Ciarán Hickey

We discuss local \R-symmetry as a potentially powerful new model building tool. We first review and clarify that a $U(1)$ \R-symmetry can only be gauged in local and not in global supersymmetry. We determine the anomaly-cancellation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-19 A. H. Chamseddine , Herbi Dreiner

Modulated symmetries are internal symmetries that act in a non-uniform, spatially modulated way and are generalizations of, for example, dipole symmetries. In this paper, we systematically study the gauging of finite Abelian modulated…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-01-20 Salvatore D. Pace , Guilherme Delfino , Ho Tat Lam , Ömer M. Aksoy

Anomalies of global symmetries are important tools for understanding the dynamics of quantum systems. We investigate anomalies of non-invertible symmetries in 3+1d using 4+1d bulk topological quantum field theories given by Abelian two-form…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Clay Cordova , Po-Shen Hsin , Carolyn Zhang

Non-invertible dualities/symmetries have become an important tool in the study of quantum field theories and quantum lattice models in recent years. One of the most studied examples is non-invertible dualities obtained by gauging a discrete…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Weiguang Cao , Yuan Miao , Masahito Yamazaki

We prove that generic quantum local Hamiltonians are gapless. In fact, we prove that there is a continuous density of states above the ground state. The Hamiltonian can be on a lattice in any spatial dimension or on a graph with a bounded…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Ramis Movassagh

The notion of quantum symmetry has recently been extended to include reduced-dimensional transformations and algebraic structures beyond groups. Such generalized symmetries lead to exotic phases of matter and excitations that defy Landau's…

We investigate the action of a non-invertible symmetry on spins chains whose topological lines are labelled by representations of the four-dimensional Taft algebra. The main peculiarity of this symmetry is the existence of junctions between…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Clement Delcamp , Edmund Heng , Matthew Yu