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In the past decade, a combination of unfitted finite elements (or XFEM) with the Nitsche method has become a popular discretization method for elliptic interface problems. This development started with the introduction and analysis of this…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-08-14 Christoph Lehrenfeld , Arnold Reusken

In the Allen-Cahn theory of phase transitions, minimizers partition the domain in subregions, the sets where a minimizer is near to one or to another of the zeros of the potential. These subregions that model the phases are separated by a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-23 Giorgio Fusco

This paper develops and analyses numerical approximation for linear-quadratic optimal control problem governed by elliptic interface equations. We adopt variational discretization concept to discretize optimal control problem, and apply an…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-06-04 Chao Chao Yang , Tao Wang , Xiaoping Xie

Some optimization problems coming from the Differential Geometry, as for example, the minimal submanifolds problem and the harmonic maps problem are solved here via interior solutions of appropriate multitime optimal control problems.…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-10-24 Constantin Udriste

Splitting and projection-type algorithms have been applied to many optimization problems due to their simplicity and efficiency, but the application of these algorithms to optimal control is less common. In this paper we utilize the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-15 Regina S. Burachik , Bethany I. Caldwell , C. Yalçın Kaya

In this article we study the second variation of the energy functional associated to the Allen-Cahn equation on closed manifolds. Extending well known analogies between the gradient theory of phase transitions and the theory of minimal…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-10-16 Pedro Gaspar

This paper is devoted to variational problems on the set of probability measures which involve optimal transport between unequal dimensional spaces. In particular, we study the minimization of a functional consisting of the sum of a term…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-11-18 Luca Nenna , Brendan Pass

In materials that undergo martensitic phase transformation, macroscopic loading often leads to the creation and/or rearrangement of elastic domains. This paper considers an example {involving} a single-crystal slab made from two martensite…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-22 Sergio Conti , Robert Kohn , Oleksandr Misiats

We examine the minimization of a quadratic cost functional composed of the output and the final state of abstract infinite-dimensional evolution equations in view of existence of solutions and optimality conditions. While the initial value…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-20 Timo Reis , Manuel Schaller

We study the problem of constructing $k$-spectral minimal partitions of domains in $d$ dimensions, where the energy functional to be minimized is a $p$-norm ($1 \le p \le \infty$) of the infimum of the spectrum of a suitable Schr\"odinger…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-10-02 Matthias Hofmann , James B. Kennedy , Hugo Tavares

This paper investigates a space-time interface-fitted approximation of a moving-interface optimal control problem with energy regularization. We reformulate the optimality conditions into a variational problem involving both the state and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-13 Quang Huy Nguyen , Phuong Cuc Hoang , Van Chien Le , Thi Thanh Mai Ta

We analyse an energy minimisation problem recently proposed for modelling smectic-A liquid crystals. The optimality conditions give a coupled nonlinear system of partial differential equations, with a second-order equation for the…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-10-05 Jingmin Xia , Patrick E. Farrell

Our concern is the computation of optimal shapes in problems involving $\(-\Delta)^{1/2}$. We focus on the energy $J(\Omega)$ associated to the solution $u\_\Omega$ of the basic Dirichlet problem $(-\Delta)^{1/2} u\_\Omega = 1$ in $\Omega$,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-02-20 Anne-Laure Dalibard , David Gérard-Varet

We study the branch of semi-stable and unstable solutions (i.e., those whose Morse index is at most one) of the Dirichlet boundary value problem $-\Delta u=\frac{\lambda f(x)}{(1-u)^2}$ on a bounded domain $\Omega \subset \R^N$, which…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Pierpaolo Esposito , Nassif Ghoussoub , Yujin Guo

This paper characterizes the solution to a finite horizon min-max optimal control problem where the system is linear and discrete-time with control and state constraints, and the cost quadratic; the disturbance is negatively costed, as in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-10-13 D. Q. Mayne , S. V. Rakovic , R. B. Vinter , E. C. Kerrigan

Progresses in additive manufacturing technologies allow the realization of finely graded microstructured materials with tunable mechanical properties. This paves the way to a wealth of innovative applications, calling for the combined…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-10 Stefano Almi , Ulisse Stefanelli

For the Alt-Caffarelli problem, we study free boundary regularity of energy minimizers. In six dimensions, we show that free boundaries are analytic for generic boundary data. In general, we improve previous generic Hausdorff dimensions of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-22 Xavier Fernández-Real , Hui Yu

This article presents an error analysis of the symmetric linear/bilinear partially penalized immersed finite element (PPIFE) methods for interface problems of Helmholtz equations. Under the assumption that the exact solution possesses a…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-06-22 Ruchi Guo , Tao Lin , Yanping Lin , Qiao Zhuang

In this paper we propose a new finite element method for solving elliptic optimal control problems with pointwise state constraints, including the distributed controls and the Dirichlet or Neumann boundary controls. The main idea is to use…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-06-07 Wei Gong , Zhiyu Tan

We establish interior regularity and optimal growth estimates for sign-changing minimizers of the $p-$singular or $p-$degenerate quasilinear Alt--Phillips functional throughout the full range of $1<p<\infty$ and of the nonlinearity power…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-15 Yousef Alamri , José Miguel Urbano